查询词典 flood

Firstly,we analyzed the insurability of flood risk and concluded that under the condition of implementing mandatory flood insurance,building multi-level risk compensation mechanism and developing single risk flood insurance policy, flood risk is insurable.

首先，分析洪水风险的可保性，认为在实行强制性洪水保险、构建多层次风险损失补偿机制和发展单一洪水风险保单等条件下洪水风险是可保风险的结论。

As a non-project measure that can efficiently lessen the scathe of flood disaster and reduce the damager of flood, real-time flood forecasting and dispatching is playing an even more important role in preventing flood and reducing disaster in the recent years.

实时洪水预报调度，作为一种能有效减轻洪灾的危害程度和降低洪灾所造成的损失的非工程措旌，在近几年来的防洪减灾工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

As a non-project measure that can efficiently lessen the scathe of flood disaster and reduce the damager of flood, real-time flood forecasting and dispatching become more and more important in the recently preventing flood and reducing disaster.

实时洪水预报调度，作为一种能有效地减轻洪灾的危害程度和降低洪灾所造成的损失的非工程措施，在近几年来的防洪减灾工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

Based on an analysis of the natural, social and economic situations of flood plain in lower reach of Yellow River as well as the status of harnessing, this paper elaborates the problems facing the area, such as flood menace, serious status of suspended river, severe disasters of drought and waterlog, single production structure, implementation of flood plain policies and sluggish safety construction of flood plain.

在敍述黄河下游滩区白然情况、社会经济情况、滩区治理现状的基础上，详细论述了黄河下游滩区存在的问题。由於黄河水沙问题复杂，治理难度大，滩区治理开发也受到限制，目前存在的主要问题是：l洪水威胁依然存在；2悬河形势严峻、河势尚未有效控制；3滩区旱涝灾害严重；4滩区产业结构单一；5滩区政策落实不到位；6滩区安全建设状况严重滞后。

To use the flood resources adequately and fully,the method which considers the time series variance law of flood statistical characteristics within the year to calculate staged limited water level in flood season and design flood is proposed.Case study demonstrates that the method is feasible and appliable.

为更好地提高洪水资源利用率，基于暴雨洪水的物理成因和统计规律分析，提出采用年内洪水统计特性变化规律来确定设计洪水和各分期汛限水位的新方法，结合实例说明该方法在汛限水位动态控制中的实用性和可行性。

In the qualitative and quantitative analyses, four kinds of methods such as cause analysis, vector statistics, fuzzy analysis and systematic cluster were synthesized and the applicability of them analyzed. Finally, in combination with the hydrometeorological characteristic of the north slope climatic zone of Tian Mountain and the operation of the reservoir, the flood season range are divided: 10 July 30 July flood season as main flood season and 1 August 15 August as later flood season. The result?

针对高山冰川作用下流域水库汛期分期的实际问题，以玛纳斯河流域夹河子水库为研究对象，识别汛期划分的主要影响因素，选择汛期划分依据，采用定性和定量分析相结合的方式，综合成因数理统计、矢量统计、模糊分析、系统聚类4种汛期分期方法，分析各种方法适用性，提取合理成分，结合天山北坡气候带的水文气象特征和水库控制运用特点，确定汛期范围：7月10日至7月30日为前汛期， 8月1日至8月15日为后汛期。

In this dissertation, as for some problems in flood forecast andreservoir regulation, the research had been done based on the special research topic dynamiccontrol on limit water level in flood season using theories of fuzzy optimizing theory,maximum entropy theory, entropy-weighted multi-objective decision making method, geneticalgorithm etc. And the research focused on evaporation calculation, fuzzy description ofcatchraent impoundage, fuzzy similarity calibration method, nolinear watershed concentrationmodel and error distribution maximum entropy model and risk computation of dynamiccontrol reservoir water level in flood season when the flood forecast and precipitation forecastare taken into consideration.

本文从洪水预报和汛限水位动态控制两个研究方向着手，以汛限水位动态控制研究专题的试点水库为工程背景，运用模糊优选理论、极大熵理论、熵权多目标决策法、遗传算法等理论，研究了蒸散发计算和流域蓄水容量的模糊描述、洪水预报模型参数的模糊相似校正方法、流域非线性汇流模型、误差分布的极大熵模型以及考虑洪水预报和降雨预报动态控制水库汛限水位的风险计算方法。

The random errors of main factors in flood regulation process are identified; and combining flood forecast, the randomnesses of main parameters such as initial reservoir level, inflow flood, outflow flood, etc., are analyzed. By using the first order second moment method and theoretic distribution, the random distributions of parameters are described then the routing process of a certain preflood limit water level is random, which can well reflect the random preflood influences in actual regulation.

对防洪调度过程各主要相关参数进行了随机误差识别，结合洪水预报对起始水位、人库洪水、泄流等主要参数的随机性进行分析，应用一次二阶矩法和相应的理论分布函数描述事件的随机分布，对应某一汛限水位的调洪过程不再是一确定过程，而是具有随机分布特性，反映了实际防洪调度中各随机因素的影响作用。

Synthetic Aperture Radar is the more ideal remote sensing tool to survey the range of flood area;SPOT image data is applied to land use classification.It arranges two kinds data and computes the total area and the land use type of flood zone,and excepts to bring humanistic,social and economic data into the flood management system.It can help the operation and development of flood disaster prevention system.

合成孔径雷达为测绘洪水区域范围较为理想可行的遥测工具；而SPOT卫星影像资料则是应用于土地利用分类上，以GIS整合两种资料并计算出洪泛区域之总面积及其土地利用形态，期能将人文、社会及经济等资料纳入洪水管理体系之发展，有助于水利防灾整套系统之运作。

The domestic experts' studies are limited to the qualitative analysis,such as the choice of flood insurance patterns,the establishment of flood insurance systems and so on.But the quantitative analysis,such as the pricing and loss assessment of flood insurance,are very rare.There is no unanimously recognized flood insurance loss assessment model so far.

目前国内专家学者对洪水保险的研究仅局限于洪水保险模式的选择、洪水保险体系的建立、洪水保险制度的建设等定性分析上，而对于洪水保险的定价、损失评估等定量分析则非常少见，还没有一致认可的洪水保险损失评估模型。

The quality of both red and white wine depends very much on the wine maker talent and on the quality of the grapes.

他的红酒和白酒的品质，根据酿造者的能力和葡萄的质量，各有差异。

No, I don't want to get drunk before my next match.

" "不，我不想让我的下一场比赛前喝醉了。