查询词典 first approximation

The application of the lattice Boltzmann method in unsteady open channel flows was studied in detail in the paper. An existing lattice BGK model was mended; For the problem of negative local equilibrium and evolutionary distribution, we proposed a lattice Boltzmann model based on cell-population equilibrium, which is a direct non-negative approximation to the continuous Maxwell distribution. The model reduces the transport and collision, two basic evolution steps in the LB model, to transport of the non-equilibrium distribution.

本文系统的研究了格子Boltzmann 方法在明渠非恒定流中的应用问题，改进了一个现有的LB 模型，数值实验表明此改进是有效的；在平衡态分布函数及分布函数的非负性问题上，作者提出了一个基于单元均衡的格子Boltzmann 模型，通过直接对Maxwell 分布函数的离散化实现对速度分布函数的非负离散，这种方法将传统模型演化过程中的碰撞和输运两个步骤直接表现为粒子的输运。

We study the relations among MS, QMDS, RBVS, AMDS, GBVS and NBVS. Finally. we improve some classic results in Fourier analysis such as uniform convergence, L~1 convergence, L~p-integrability, strong approximation of continuous functions et al., by applying this new condition.

我们研究了MS，QMDS，RBVS，AMDS，GBVS和NBVS等不同数列之间的关系，在此基础上，我们给出了NBV条件在研究三角级数的一致收敛性、L~1收敛性、L~p可积性、连续函数的强逼近等Fourier分析经典问题上的应用，对一些经典的结论作了推广。

Restricted by the assumption of low-order linear displacement approximation in each block, Discrete Element Methods often have to mesh many continuum parts of the problem domain into small discrete blocks when simulating crack propagation problems, and the result is very sensitive to the very way that divides the domain.

一般离散单元计算方法受离散块体低阶线性位移近似的限制，在模拟开裂过程时，需要将大部分实际上连续的区域离散化，离散方式对分析结果有显著影响。

We consider the cubic Hermite-Pade approximation and give the contour integral representations of coefficient polynomials.

研究了三次Hermite-Pade逼近系数多项式的围道积分表示，利用鞍点法得到了这些多项式的渐近估计。

The concept of controlled λ-exponentially contractive set for the systems is introduced,and relation between the set and that for its Euler approximation discrete-time system is also established.

首先，引入连续时间系统的受控λ-收缩集概念，并建立了与其Euler逼近的离散系统的受控收缩集之间的关系。

In general, stochastic approximation is guaranteed to converge.

在一般的情况下，随机近似方法的收敛效果是受到肯定的。

In view of the tedious and mistakable manual calculation in measuring Gauss projection,coordinate zone transformation and meridian convergence,an itera-tive approximation method is adopted and programmed by BASIC to imple-ment the direct and converse calculation of Gauss projection and computer cal-culation of meridian convergence angle.

针对测量工作中人工进行高斯投影、坐标换带和平面子午线收敛角计算非常麻烦又容易出错的问题，采用迭代法趋近求值，用BASIC语言编制了相应的计算机程序，实现了上述计算。

In the section, the definitions and main properties of the operator have been discussed systematically, the operational rules of one dimensional PGOPO have been strictly established based on the theory of convergence in the mean square, error and convergence analysis of approximation by PGOPO has been discussed.

系统地论述了分段广义正交多项式算子的定义、性质，并为一维PGOPO算子严格地建立一套在均方收敛意义下的代数运算规则，给出了分段广义正交多项式算子作用下的误差及收敛性分析结果。

Properties of measurable functions; approximation by simple functions and by continuous functions; convergence in measure; Egoroff's theorem; Lusin's theorem; Jensen's inequality.

可测函数。可测函数的性质；简单和连续函数逼近；测度收敛；叶果洛夫定理；鲁津定理；詹森不等式

The major subjects in the approximation of operators are to study the convergent property of a sequence of linear operators, the quantization of its convergence rate and the saturation results in the theory of approximations.

算子逼近论主要是研究线性算子列的收敛性质，收敛速度的量化以及逼近论中的饱和现象。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。