查询词典 finit element method

Then, the mutual between the driven and the parasitic element is analyzed in detail, and the even-odd-mode method is presented to explain the pattern characteristics of the two-element Yagi microstrip antenna.

最后，在寄生贴片上引入一种槽单元，通过改变槽单元的尺寸和位置，改变了八木天线的频率特性和方向图特性。

In this paper, a method about a priori determination of the superfluous zero energy element modes and its sufficient condition is presented by means of quasi-conforming element technique 〔1〕.

本文应用拟协调元〔1〕思想，提出一个关于单元多余零能模式"前判断"的方法。

In order to investigate buckling mode, buckling load and failure mode of structure, shear experiments were conducted for stiffened thin-walled composite plate. Finite element method was also used to analyze the buckling behavior of that composite structure. Analysis results reveal buckling mode and buckling loading of finite element analysis are accordable with experimental results.

通过对复合材料薄壁加筋板结构进行剪切载荷下的屈曲试验研究，得到结构的屈曲模态、屈曲失稳载荷以及破坏形式，并通过有限元方法对结构的屈曲进行数值分析，分析得到的复合材料薄壁加筋板结构的屈曲模态和试验结果一致，屈曲载荷与试验结果吻合较好。

Using three dimensional inharmonic element and the modified subspace iteration scheme for calculating dynamic characteristic of the shear wall, and using plane stress element and Newmark and Newton-Raphson method for calculation of seismic behaviors of shear wall under earthquake loads.

采用三维非协调实体元及改进子空间迭代方法计算剪力墙的特征对；采用平面应力单元并利用Newmark法与Newton-Raphson法相结合的方法计算剪力墙在地震荷载下的地震反应，并用FORTRAN77（F90）语言编制了相应的计算程序和前后处理程序，经计算验证程序是有效的。

Analysis shows that the proposed modeling method has the following advantages,(1) the aircraft or component geometry is approximated by finite element patches, which may well reflect the reality,(2) the liquid model is considered,(3) critical and noncritical component are modeled separately, so as to reduce the human errors, and (4) it has good interface with the commonly used finite element modeling software, which may reduce the repetitive work.

应用中表明，所提出的方法具有以下特点：(1)飞机及部件外形的几何形状均采用有限元逼近，可以真实的反映实际情况；(2)模型考虑了液体模型的建立方法；(3)致命部件及非致命性部件单独建模，可以减少人为因素影响；(4)与有限元建模软件结合紧密，可以减少重复性的工作。

The paper attempts to design and development a new type of hydraulic pump. It is the design of combining the advantages of sucker rod pump and rodless botttom hole pump, without pumping rod,and depends on the hydraulic system on the ground providing the impetus. The paper uses the pump Swabbing Principle to design the main parts of the pump structure and size, analyses and calculates the up down stroke of the piston and the switching process of pump valve, uses the finite element method to analyse the main force summing element and check intensity, and designs a ground hydraulic control system to match it. Considering the need of deep mining, salvage equipment is designed. The design shows that there is feasible and reliable to realize the exploitation underground using the new hydraulic pump. The design idea in this paper enlightens the rodless botttom hole pump production in the future and other similar issues.

本文尝试一种新型液力泵的设计和开发，它的设计思想是结合有杆泵和无杆泵各自的优点，取消抽油杆，依靠地面液压系统提供动力，本文从抽油泵抽汲原理出发，设计了抽油泵主要部件的结构和尺寸，对上下冲程柱塞的运动规律和泵阀启闭过程进行分析和计算，使用有限元法对主要零件进行了受力分析和强度校核，并设计与之配套使用的地面液压控制系统，考虑深井开采的需要，一并设计了打捞装置，为理论上实现了这种新型液力抽油泵井下开采的可行性和可靠性做了一些基础的工作，本文的设计思路对今后无杆泵采油等类似问题的研究做了有益的尝试。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

In this paper, a procedure of nonlinear analysis of the cable-stayed bridge was developed based on the nonlinear theory of structures using the finite element method, in which the vehicle-bridge interaction element based on the concept of dynamic condensation is used. The influence of vehicles on the response of the cable-stayed bridge is studied by employing the spung mass model and the bridge model with and without considering cable vibration modes.

本文拟应用非线性力学分析程序与有限元素数值计算法，建立斜张桥的非线性分析程序，应用VBI的车桥互制元素配合动态浓缩的观念，以悬浮移动质量模拟车体对斜张桥的影响，并对考虑与不考虑缆索振动模态两种分析模型，做一对应分析比较。

In this paper, material properties of the segment of the porous metal-bonded diamond grinding wheel were researched by finite element simulation. Segments were manufactured according to the design result and their elastic modulus was measured. The key points are as follows: The influence of the porosity on the elastic modulus was analyzed through a finite element method. In the FEM model, the design variable only includes the porosity, and the tetrakaidecahedron model is applied as the microstructure model of porous metal matrix. The corresponding porosity was decided in order to meet the requirement of the elastic modulus.

本文利用有限元软件对多孔金属结合剂金刚石砂轮节块的材料性能进行了数值模拟计算，依设计结果制备了节块试样，并测试了节块的弹性模量，主要内容有： 1、充分借鉴多孔材料结构设计和分析的方法，以十四面体模型为多孔金属胎体的微观结构模型，以孔隙率为设计变量，通过有限元分析，计算出满足一定弹性模量要求的多孔金属胎体的孔隙率范围。

We have something to do in the new stage.

在这段崭新的时期中，我们有一些要做的。

The difference between tourism decision-making under uncertainty and risky tourism decision-making is indistinctive.

其中不确定性旅游决策和风险旅游决策的界线比较模糊，两者的区分是相对的。