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To meet the needs, a novel low-noise fiber laser with compound cavity structure is designed. The stable single-mode operation is realized by using a transient self-written fiber grating, produced by the effect of saturable absorption within a section of unpumped erbium-doped fiber, as narrow band filter for mode selecting and linewidth squeezing. Through optical path modification, the spectral signal-to-noise ratio is better than 62 dB.

激光器采用复合腔结构，以掺铒光纤作为工作物质，通过在未被抽运的掺铒光纤中形成的瞬态自写入光纤光栅的窄带滤波特性进行选模和压窄线宽，产生稳定的单频激光输出；经过光路改进，激光输出光谱信噪比优于62 dB；利用光电负反馈电路，弛豫振荡峰下降了约25 dB，低频段强度噪声也大为改善，有效地抑制了光源的强度噪声。

To realize single longitudinal-mode of the fiber laser, a ring configuration is devised. The single longitudinal-mode operation is realized by using a fiber Bragg grating as wavelength-selective element and a unpumped 2m-loog erbium-doped fiber which can produce stading-wave saturation effects in the cavity, Its tunable wavelength range is 42 nm, the output power is more than 3.5 dBm and the stability is less than ±0.005 dB.

为了实现光纤激光的单纵模，提出了一种环形腔结构，采用可调谐光纤Bragg光栅作为波长选择器件，与2m未抽运掺Er光纤产生驻波饱和效应，在1.55m波长处形成42nm激光输出，输出功率大于3.5dBm，功率稳定性优于士0.005dB。

Spatial holeburning caused by ununiform widening of erbiumdoped fiber barricades the fully gaincontrolled amplification of laser with single wavelength. A novel configuration of automatic gainclamped optical erbiumdoped fiber amplifier is presented, and a high-birefringence fiber Bragg grating is used to generate pumping lasers, peaks of which are written at 1549.3 nm and 1549.83 nm with a wavelength spacing of 0.53 nm.

掺铒光纤非均匀展宽引起的空间烧孔现象导致单波长激光并不能完全控制放大器增益，提出了一种新颖的自动增益控制掺铒光纤放大器的结构：即采用高双折射光纤布拉格光栅产生抽运光，其写制光栅的波峰对应的波长分别为1549.3 nm和1549.83 nm，波长间隔为0.53 nm。

It was showed that pectenolone and pectenoxanthin were all found in Gonads, hepatopancreas, mantle and gill, among of them, ovary, hepatopancreas and gill possessed more carotenoid than other tissues, but no carotenoids were found in the white muscles of Yesso scallops. Hepatopancreas contains a variety other carotenoids some kind of other not identified beside pectenolone and pectenoxanthin. The result also showed that the Yesso scallop with orange muscle had more the carotenoids in a variety of tissues than the common, and the female more than the male.4 Impacts of carotenoid accumulation on morphological structure and chemical composition in orange muscle of Yesso scallopThere was no difference between the orange and white muscle obserced by conventional HE staining, while musclular fiber type and matrix density in the orange muscle was different from white ones by the TEM observation of ultra-thin slices, and there were three musclular fiber types, among of them, the loose muscular fiber was orange muscle specifically.

利用HPLC法对橘红/白色闭壳肌虾夷扇贝各组织中含有的类胡萝卜素种类和含量，结果表明，虾夷扇贝在性腺、肝胰腺、外套膜、鳃丝中均含有类胡萝卜素pectenolone和pectenoxanthin，白色闭壳肌中未检测到类胡萝卜素，其中肝胰腺除上述两种类胡萝卜素外，还含有其他多种未鉴定的类胡萝卜素；在各组织中，雌性性腺、肝胰腺、鳃丝中类胡萝卜素的含量较高；橘红色闭壳肌虾夷扇贝各组织中的类胡萝卜素含量高于白色闭壳肌虾夷扇贝；雌性虾夷扇贝中的类胡萝卜素的含量高于雄性。4累积类胡萝卜素对虾夷扇贝闭壳肌的形态结构和化学成分的影响本文对橘红色闭壳肌进行了常规HE染色切片观察，并未观察到异常现象；超薄切片透射电镜观察发现橘红色闭壳肌在肌纤维类型及基质密度等方面有别于白色闭壳肌，在橘红色闭壳肌中有三种肌纤维，其中疏松型肌纤维为橘红色闭壳肌特有。

Fiber grating coupler has good wavelength selection characteristic of optical fiber grating as well as multiport advantage of fiber coupler. These features make it easy to realize allfiber optical add/drop multiplex.

光纤光栅耦合器具有光纤光栅良好的波长选择特性和光纤耦合器的多端口特点，易于实现全光纤的光波分插复用。

MORs of PP/wood fiber, PS/fiber, and PE/fiber composites with coupling agent added were raised by 18.4%, 37.1%, and 42%, respectively, compared to those without coupling agent.

结果表明，添加耦联剂的纤维／聚丙烯、纤维／聚乙烯和纤维／聚苯乙烯复合材料的弯曲弹性模量分别比未添加耦联剂的复合材料的弹性模量增加了18.4%，37.1%，42%。

This fiber could be carbonized or activated into carbon fiber and activated carbon fiber material with wide use and good capability.

该纤维可进一步炭化或活化加工成用途广泛、性能优良的破纤维和活性破纤维材料。

In the process of producing bamboo fiber, it is a good assistant degummed instrument.6. Mechanical process is very important in the manufacturing of bamboo fiber, it is a key step to degumming from the fiber.

6机械加工在竹纤维的制取过程中尤为重要，它是将胶质从纤维上脱除的关键步骤，同时采用机械牵伸机对纤维细度的改进有利，但是这种方法仍然需要进一步的改进。

Polycrystalline alumina bulk fibers, fiber felts, fiber board and fiber special shaped products.

多晶氧化铝系列纤维棉、毡、板和异型制品。

Then after analysising each characteristics of phosphate glass material, the fiber rod-in-tube by invaginating core rod, inside cladding and outside cladding is used to fabricate the Er/Yb phosphate glass fiber successfully by polishing and vacuumizing fiber rod-in-tube.

利用玻璃浇注方法得到增益玻璃芯棒，然后对芯棒进行抛光处理，并且采用芯棒、内包层玻璃管和外包层玻璃管套接的方法制作光纤预制棒，将制作的预制棒进行了粘度等测试，并抽真空加热到一定温度条件下成功地拉制出芯径5μm，外包层65μm的单模铒镱共掺磷酸盐增益介质玻璃光纤。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

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