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Starch esterification was proceeded with native cassava starch and three saturated free fatty acids: capric acid (C10:0), myristic acid (C14:0) and stearic acid (C18:0). The fatty acid modified starch was prepared by using lipase PS as the catalyst.

中文摘要本研究以天然树薯淀粉为反应基质，与三种不同链长饱和脂肪酸羊蜡酸(C10：0、肉豆蔻酸(C14：0)与硬脂酸(C18：0)分别於水相及有机相行酯化反应，并且以工业中常用的脂肪水解酶lipase PS催化酯键合成，可得脂肪酸修饰淀粉(fatty acid modified starch， FAMS)。

First, a lot of experiments about changing character on CaCO3 surface has been rearsched,example,fatty acid,pentaerythritol,rosin ester,cocoanut oil,rosin, pentaerythritol + rosin ester,glycerine + rosin ester ,cocoanut oil + oleic acid,titanate + fatty acid,cocoanut oil + fatty acid, and so on surface active agents. Among these surface active agents, cocoanut oil + oleic acid,and titanate+ fatty acid,and cocoanut oil + fatty acid are the best.

本文首先对纳米碳酸钙的活化改性进行了实验研究，在硬脂酸钠、季戊四醇、松香酯、椰子油、松香、季戊四醇+松香酯、甘油+松香酯、椰子油+油酸、钛酸酯+硬脂酸钠、椰子油+硬脂酸钠等表面改性剂中，以硬脂酸钠、椰子油、油酸+椰子油、椰子油+硬脂酸钠等活化剂的活化效果较为理想。

After pretreatment with Ca(NO3)2,W7 and TFP in improving and blocking Ca2+*CaM messenger system, membrane damage in strawberry leaf was relief by Ca(NO3)2treatment, at the meanwhile, salt damage index was reduced, the content of prolinc and chlorophyll were enhanced, Pn, EVAP and GS were improved, ABA content in root and leaf was reduced, the content of ZTJAA, GA and ZT/ABA were enhanced, the content of unaturated fatty acid increased, whereas, saturated fatty acid content in leaf and root was reduced, the rate between unaturated fatty acid and saturated fatty acid and index of unaturated fatty acid were enhanced.

在Ca(NO_3)_2、W7和TFP喷叶预处理促进或阻碍Ca~(2+)·CaM信使系统传导后，发现Ca(NO_3)_2处理能减轻叶片的膜伤害，降低盐害指数，增加脯氨酸含量和叶绿素含量，提高净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度，降低根系和叶片中的ABA含量，增加ZT、IAA和GA含量和ZT/ABA比值；提高叶片和根系中的UFA含量、U/S比值和IUFA，降低根系和叶片中的SFA含量。

Objective:To detect the rat model of non-alcohol fatty liver disease the effect of medical intervention Methods: The Wistar rats were fed with high fatty chow for 12 weeks to induce NAFLD.And then,these rats were fed the low fatty chow,and separately intervened by Rhizoma polygoni cuspidate,Polyene phosphatidylcholine and metformin hydrychloride or controlled by distill water for 4 weeks.The total RNA of adipose tissue was extracted and reversely translated into cDNA.

Non-alcohol fatty liver disease；Intervention；Rhizoma polygoni cuspidatei；Polyene phosphatidylcholine；Metformin hydrychloride非酒精性脂肪肝病（Non-alcohol fatty liver disease，NAFLD）是无过量饮酒史的肝实质细胞脂肪积贮和变性的病理综合症，是由于肝脏本身和各种肝外因素引起的肝脏脂肪代谢功能障碍，导致肝细胞内脂类物质蓄积过多的一种病理变化，常见原因有营养缺乏、肥胖、糖尿病、妊娠、糖皮质激素、肝炎及药物或毒物的损伤等[1]，发病机理尚未完全清楚。

Result 16 kinds of fatty acids were separated from Anak chicken muscle and identified. Among them, 7 kinds fatty acids, including lauric acid, myristic acid, pen-tadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid and eicosanoic acid, were saturated fatty acids and its content accounted for 38.55% of the total fatty acids; 9 kinds fatty acids, including 11-teteadecenoic acid, 9-hexadecenoic acid, 9-vaccenic acid, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid, 6,9,12-octadeca-trienoic acid, 11-eicosenoic acid, 10, l3-eicosenoic acid, 7,10, 13-eicosatriennoic acid and 5,8,11,14-arachidonic acid, were unsaturated fatty acids, and its content accounted for 61.45% of the total fatty acids.

结果］安卡鸡肌肉中共分离和鉴定出16种脂肪酸，其中饱和脂肪酸7种，包括月桂酸、豆蔻酸、十五烷酸、棕榈酸、十七烷酸、硬脂酸和花生酸，其含量占总脂肪酸的38.55%；不饱和脂肪酸9种，包括11-十四碳烯酸、9-十六碳烯酸、9-十八碳烯酸、9，12-十八碳二烯酸、6，9，12-十八碳三烯酸、11-二十碳烯酸、10，13-二十碳二烯酸、7，10，13-二十碳三烯酸以及5，8，11，14-二十碳四烯酸，共含量占总脂肪酸的61.45%。

The invention discloses a method for expressing polyhydroxy fatty acid ester and a specific project bacterial, wherein the project bacterial for expressing polyhydroxy fatty acid ester is the mutant of the polyhydroxy fatty acid ester bacterial by inhibiting or removing a or a plurality genes related to fatty acid beta oxidization metabolic pathway in the polyhydroxy fatty acid ester bacterial.

本发明公开了聚羟基脂肪酸酯的一种表达方法及其专用工程菌。该用于表达聚羟基脂肪酸酯的工程菌是抑制或敲除产聚羟基脂肪酸酯细菌中的与脂肪酸β氧化代谢途径相关的一个或多个基因后得到的产聚羟基脂肪酸酯菌突变株。

Objective To explore the relationship between heart-type fatty acid-binding protein levels and the severity of the affected coronary artery in acute coronary syndrome and to analyze the relevant reasons.

目的：探讨心型脂肪酸结合蛋白（heart-type fatty acid-binding protein，H-FABP）与近期发作急性冠脉综合征的患者冠脉病变严重程度的相关性及原因。

The fatty acid-binding proteins familyinvolved in the intracellular uptake of fatty acids, as well as triglyceride and phospholipidtransfer synthesis.

脂肪酸结合蛋白(fatty acid-binding proteins，FABPs)家族参与细胞内脂肪酸的摄取、转运以及甘油三酯和磷脂的合成。

Result 5 compounds in Hickory nut oil were identified, and they were linoleic acid, oleic acid, linolenic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid, and their contents were 63.48%, 19.90%, 11.96%, 3.31% and 1.35% resp. The fatty acid ratio of n-6 to n-3 was 5.31, which was close to that of recommended by China (4-5):1. The ratio of saturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acidand polyunsaturated fatty acids in Hickory nut oil was 1:4.3:16, the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids was slightly higher, but it mainly contained linoleic acid and a-linoleic acid, which were inevitable fatty acid to human body.

结果］共鉴定出山核桃仁油中的5中化合物，即亚油酸、油酸、亚麻酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸，其含量分别为63.48%、19.90%、11.96%、3.31%和1.35%；山核桃仁油中n-6： n-3脂肪酸比例为5.31，与我国推荐的n-6：n-3脂肪酸比例(4~5)：1非常接近；山核桃仁油中饱和脂肪酸：单不饱和脂肪酸：多不饱和脂肪酸为1：4.3：16，多不饱和脂肪酸含量偏高，但多不饱和脂肪酸主要包括亚油酸和a-亚麻酸，均为人体必须脂肪酸。

Objective To explore the association of free fatty acid with the metabolic syndrome and its components.

目的探讨代谢综合征及其不同组分与自由脂肪酸（free fatty acid，FFA）的关系。

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如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。