查询词典 failure

Secondly, based on the theory of stability, the author proposes a new concept concerning the failure criteria as a solution to eliminate these inconveniences whereby the definitions of failure criteria of the infinitesimal volume element of material, the cross section of member, the single member and the aggregate of members are given. Finally, the parameters to represent the degree of failure of the objects and the subspace generated by the failure modes are discussed.

然后笔者在稳定性的意义上提出了一个新的破坏准则的概念，并在此基础上分别给出了针对材料微元、构件截面、单个构件和构件集合的"破坏"的定义，接着进一步定义和讨论了研究对象的"破坏程度参数"和"破坏模式子空间"。

It is common that reinforced concrete bridges are damaged with steel corrosion which not only reduces the strength of structures but also changes their failure mode if there exists nonsymmetry corrosion developed to some extent. Nonsymmetry corrosion can translate ductile fracture into brittle failure and translate flexural failure into torque failure, etc.

前言钢筋锈蚀是钢筋混凝土桥梁结构中最常见的一种损伤形式，钢筋锈蚀不仅削弱钢筋有效面积，而且能够引起钢筋体积膨胀，使混凝土保护层开裂，为腐蚀介质提供更加便易的入侵渠道，从而加速结构损伤，导致结构提前破坏。

Refers to the independence of failure to complete a single chip damage; the relevance of failure means a failure associated with some other fault, the fault is not normal for many functions, and its failure to control the various functions of the substance of the common part of malfunction caused by (for example, soft, hard disk subsystem is not working properly, and the soft, hard disk controller to control the functions of the more isolated, fault is often on the motherboard that control peripheral DMA data transfer control circuit).

独立性故障指完成单一功能的芯片损坏；相关性故障指一个故障与另外一些故障相关联，其故障现象为多方面功能不正常，而其故障实质为控制诸功能的共同部分出现故障引起（例如软、硬盘子系统工作均不正常，而软、硬盘控制卡上其功能控制较为分离，故障往往在主板上的外设数据传输控制即DMA控制电路）。

When the allowable failure rate is specified,the three periods (namely,early failure period,random failure period,and wear-out failure period) ca ...

在载荷和强度分布已知的情况下，可直接运用本文模型计算零件在任意时刻的可靠度和失效率。

Results 6 cases died perioperatively with a mortality of 6.21%,inc luding 3 with multiple system organ failure,2 wiuh low cardiac output syndrome,1 with renal failure.Among the alive cases,6 suffered from low cardiac output syn drome,6 with multiple system organ failure and 1 with renal failure,but all of t hem were successfully rescued by positive therapy,18 suffered from pulmonary inf ection and 3 with incision infection postoperatively,6 with tracheotomy,1 with l ower limbs necrosis and amputation.

结果 围术期死亡6例，病死率6.21%，其中多系统器官衰竭3例，低心输出量综合征2例，肾功能衰竭1例；存活患者中出现低心输出量综合征6例，并发多系统器官衰竭6例和肾功能衰竭1例，经积极治疗后治愈；术后出现肺部感染18例；手术切口感染3例；气管切开6例；肢体坏死而截肢1 例。

Based on some principal rules of brittle rocks polyaxial tests and previous researches, three controlling failure types for brittle rock are obtained. The first type represents the brittle failure controlled by extension microcrack under the condition of lower hydrostatic pressure; the second represents the ductile failure controlled by friction sliding action under the condition of higher hydrostatic pressure when microcrack is close; and the third represents brittle-ductile failure type controlled by multiple factors mentioned above under the condition of high hydrostatic pressure when some microcracks are open and others are close.

通过分析脆性岩石多轴试验中的强度和破坏规律，在已有研究成果基础上，将其强度和破坏控制类型主要归结为3种：类型1，低静水压力时裂缝张开扩展，主要表现为张性微裂缝控制型脆性破坏；类型2，静水压力很高时，裂缝闭合，主要表现为摩擦滑移控制型延性破坏；类型3，处于两者之间时，微裂缝一部分张开，一部分闭合，主要表现为两者复合控制型脆延破坏。

The experimental results show that: the failure mode of strengthened beam at elevated temperature can be classified as flexure failure mode or flexure-shear failure mode, and the failure mode of strengthened beam at high temperature may be different from that at room temperature; and although the load supported by the strengthened specimen is larger than that supported by the unstrengthened specimen, the fire resistance of the strengthened specimen is still larger than that of the unstrengthened specimen, due to the influence of fire insulation.

结果表明：高温下该类构件的破坏形态大致可分为受弯破坏和弯剪破坏两类，常温下发生弯曲破坏的加固构件有可能在高温下出现破坏形态的转变；虽然加固构件所承受的荷载明显大于未加固构件，前者由于防火涂料的保护，其耐火极限仍大于后者。

Test results show that (1) the failure modes of the strengthened beams at high temperature can be classified as a flexure failure mode and a flexure-shear one;(2) the flexure failure of the strengthened beams at room temperature may change at high temperature;(3) as compared with the unstrengthened beam, the strengthened beams with higher load are of stronger fire resistance due to the existence of fire coating; and (4) the increase of the strengthening ratio may result in the improvement of fire resistance and the change of failure mode.

结果表明：高温下该类构件的破坏形态大致可分为受弯破坏和弯剪破坏两类，常温下发生弯曲破坏的加固构件有可能在高温下出现破坏形态的转变；虽然加固构件所承受的荷载明显大于未加固构件，但由于防火涂料的保护，其耐火极限仍大于后者；碳纤维布加固量增加有可能导致加固构件的耐火极限延长，同时还可能涉及破坏形态的转变。

By analyzing the failure form and failure character of sliding bearing, By utilizing tempture change and component of lubricating oil in import and export, point out a new method for distinguishing failure. This method is simple and feasible, especially it is adequate for early stage in failure diagnosis.

通过对滑动轴承故障形式及故障特征的分析，提出了一种利用润滑油进出口温度和润滑油成分的变化，来判别轴承是否出现故障的方法，该方法简单可行，特别适合于滑动轴承故障诊断的初期阶段。

objective to observe the protective effect of qiliqiangxin capsule in rabbit heart ventricle reconstitution of chronic heart failure.methods using the method of giving rabbit abdomen aorta half ligations to build the chronic heart failure model to observe qiliqiangxin capsule the effect to blood flow mechanics index,room wall thickness,heart exponent and heart ventricle reconstitution biochemistry index.results qiliqiangxin capsule could reduce effectively bp,lvsp,lvedp,t wave,improve room wall thickness and heart exponent,reduce angii and alt,all the paramenters ahd notable difference,composed to those of model group (p＜0.05,p＜0.01).conclusion qiliqiangxin capsule can improve the blood flow mechanics change of chronic heart failure rabbit,which has notable inhibitory action on heart ventricle reconstitution which originate from chronic heart failure.inhibition of ang ii,alt of immune nerve endocrine system may be a mechanism of qiliqiangxin capsule.

观察血流动力学、标志心室重构的室壁厚度及心脏指数及肾素―血管紧张素―醛固酮系统相关生化指标的变化。结果芪苈强心胶囊可有效降低血压、左室压、左室末期舒张压、t波，改善室壁厚度和心脏指数，降低血清血管紧张素ii及醛固酮水平，与模型组比较均有显著性差异(p＜0.05，p＜0.01)。结论芪苈强心胶囊可改善慢性心力衰竭兔血流动力学的变化，对慢性心力衰竭引起的心室重构具有显著抑制作用，其机制可能与该药发挥抑制神经内分泌免疫系统rass中angii、ald的水平有关。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人