查询词典 extraction of a root

The results showed that soil type had significant effects on the root morphology and nodule traits of test varieties. In alfisol, the root dry mass, root length, and root surface area of test varieties were greater at the fifth trifoliolate stage and bloom-beginning stages while smaller after seed-beginning stage, compared with those in mollisol, and the average root diameter after seed-beginning stage was higher in alfisol than that in mollisol. Soil type did not affect root-shoot ratio. The nodule number after seed-beginning stage was much smaller in alfisol than in mollisol, while the nodule fresh mass and the mass per nodule were in adverse.

结果表明：土壤类型对大豆根系形态及结瘤性状均有显著影响，在第5片复叶展开期和初花期，暗棕壤的根系干质量、根长和根表面积低于黑土，而在鼓粒初期后高于黑土，暗棕壤的平均根直径在鼓粒初期后也高于黑土，但土壤类型对根冠比的影响不大；暗棕壤的根瘤数在初花期后明显低于黑土，但根瘤鲜质量和单个根瘤质量高于黑土。

A pot experiment was conducted with two soybean varieties (Di2003-1 and Hefeng25) and two main soil types in Heilongjiang Province to study the interactive effects of variety and soil type on the root morphology and nodule traits of soybean plants. Root samples were collected at the fifth trifoliolate stage, bloom-beginning stage, pod-beginning stage, full pod stage, seed-beginning stage, full seed stage, and full maturity stage for the analysis of root dry mass, root length, root surface area, average root diameter, nodule number, nodule fresh mass, and mass per nodule.

选取黑龙江省2种主要农田土壤类型和2个大豆品种（滴2003-1和合丰25），采用盆栽试验，分别于大豆第5片复叶展开期、初花期、结荚初期、结荚盛期、鼓粒初期、鼓粒期和完熟期取样，进行根系形态（根干质量、根长、根表面积和平均根直径等）和根瘤性状（根瘤数、根瘤鲜质量和单个根瘤质量）的动态分析，以研究品种和土壤类型对大豆根系形态特征的影响。

The best extraction parameters are confirmed. The extraction temperature is 30℃, the extraction time is 20min, the extraction ratio is 4:1, and the extraction solution is alkalescency.

通过实验，确定了理论上最佳的萃取工艺条件：萃取温度30℃、萃取时间20min、萃取比4∶1、保持废水在碱性条件下萃取。

The influence of extraction temperature,extraction pressure,extraction time and the dosage of modifier on the extraction of chlorophyl from peach leaf by supercritical CO2 extraction technology was studied.

研究了萃取温度、萃取压力、萃取时间和夹带剂添加量对超临界CO2萃取桃叶中叶绿素的影响。

The factors included the type of extractant, the amount and the extraction times, the type of purified column, the type and dosage of eluviatant about the pre-treatment of the samples. The extraction was 3 minutes (13500rpm) of high speed homogenize extraction. 50mL acetonitrile as an extractant was acted on one time extraction. The florin silicon column was taken as the purified column. The extraction was eluted by 30ml 3:2 acetone - hexane and concentrated by nitrogen blowing under 50 °C water bath.The chromatographic separated conditions were studied applied the Agilent 6890 gas chromatographic apparatus and DB-17 capillary column(30m×0.25mm×0.25μm).

研究了提取剂种类、用量与提取次数，净化柱种类，淋洗剂种类与用量，提取方式与提取时间，柱温和柱流量等因素对油菜籽中有机磷农药残留提取、分离净化和色谱分离的影响，建立了采用高速匀浆提取方式提取3min13500rpm.min~(-1，以50mL乙腈为提取剂一次提取，以弗罗里硅柱为样品液净化柱，以30mL 3：2丙酮-正己烷为淋洗剂，在50℃水浴条件下用氮吹浓缩，气相色谱检测的油菜籽有机磷农药多种残留检测技术。

The results showed that the optimum conditions of Opuntia polysaccharides extraction were as follows: the ratio of water to material of 5.5:1, extraction temperature of 75℃ and extraction time of 2.2h, under such condition the extraction rate could be up to 0.82% at one-time extraction.

在分析各个因素的显著性和交互作用后，得出仙人掌多糖水浸提的最佳工艺条件为：水料比5.5：1，浸提温度75℃，浸提时间2.2h；浸提1次，仙人掌多糖的实际提取率可达0.81%，比单因素实验最高提取率高出5.8%。

The methods of mechanical compression, chemical extraction, soxhlet extraction and supercritical CO2 extraction were taken to extract the oil in perilla seed. With oil yielding rate of perilla seed after extraction as investigation index, the suitable extraction method for oil in perilla seed was screened.

方法］采用机械压榨法、化学萃取法、索氏提取法和超临界CO2萃取法提取紫苏子油，以紫苏子萃取后的出油率为考察指标，筛选适宜的紫苏子油的提取方法。

On the basis of the previous results and according to the central composite experimental design principles,the method of response surface method with 3 factors and 3 levels was adopted.then the factors influencing the technological parameters were determined by means of regression analysis.response surface and contour were finally graphed with the extraction rate as the response value.resultsthe optimum conditions of lycium barbarum polysaccharides extraction were as follows:the ratio of material to solvent of 1∶32,extraction temperature of 84℃ and extraction time of 2.3 h,one time extraction.conclusionthe yield of lycium barbarum polysaccharides is 11.10% under the optimum conditions.

方法在单因素实验基础上选取实验因素与水平，根据中心组合（box-benhnken）实验设计原理采用3因素水平的响应面分析法，依据回归分析确定各工艺条件的影响因子，以多糖提取率为响应值作响应面和等高线。结果在分析各个因素的显著性和交互作用后，得出枸杞多糖水浸提的最佳工艺条件为：料液比1∶32；浸提温度84℃；浸提时间2.3h；浸提1次。结论在最佳工艺条件下，枸杞多糖的实际提取率可达11.10%。

Analytical results of GC indicated that, to trichlorphon residues in Chinese Cabbage, the extraction rate of subcritical water extraction and microwave assistanted extraction is higher than that of manual shaking extraction and ultrasonic extraction.

气相色谱分析结果表明，对于大白菜中的敌百虫残留农药，亚临界水萃取和微波辅助萃取技术较手动振荡和超声萃取的萃取率更高。

Distribution ratios of complex extraction for different operation conditions were forecasted. Using mass action law, the liquid-liquid equilibrium models of complex extraction of monobasic and polybasic carboxylic acid have been successfully induced, and physical extraction were also considered in the model. On the basis of orthogonal experiments, the models of equilibrium distribution ratios were established. The processes of complex extraction were tested and verified. Comparing experimental data with model values, it could be held that the regression precision of model was rather high and the model supplied fundamental data for industrial amplification and practical use of complex extraction.

采用质量作用定律分析方法，成功地推导了同时考虑物理萃取的一元及多元羧酸络合萃取通用液-液平衡数学模型，并在正交试验基础上建立了磷酸三丁酯络合萃取丁酸、三烷基胺（7301）萃取丁酸、丁二酸、柠檬酸的平衡分配系数模型，从平衡角度对络合萃取过程进行了验证与预测，通过实验数据与模型计算值比较，表明模型的拟合精度较好，从而为络合萃取技术的工业放大与实际应用提供了重要依据。

But GST= 0.156, Nm=1. 588. As a result, the foundation of Youyongchi Avicennia marina population was the result of the migration of hypocotyles and human factors.

这项工作可以为海岸防护林中新引进种类的判定以及为研究种群建立者效应方法的确定提供科学依据。

The two-dimensional CDRC-ADI-FDTD update equations for collision unmagnetized plasma are induced. The unconditional stability of the CDRC-ADI-FDTD formulation for collision unmagnetized plasma is obtained by the examples.

推导了碰撞非磁化等离子体中的二维CDRC-ADI-FDTD迭代公式，并用算例验证了碰撞非磁化等离子体CDRC-ADI-FDTD算法也是无条件稳定的。