查询词典 extraction of a root

Et Zucc which is unique to Chongqing.Different methods including poaching extraction, soxhlet extraction, microwave extraction and ultrasonicwave extraction were employed to extract toosendanin from the basts of Melia toosendan Sied.Et Zucc in the experiments. Some factors affecting toosendanin extraction rate were discussed in mass transfer theory, and the conditions to extract toosendanin were optimized.

本文用传统的水煮提取法、索氏提取法及现代的微波提取法和超声波提取法对川楝树韧皮中的川楝素进行了提取，系统研究了不同因素对各种提取方法的提取效率的影响，并用传质理论对影响川楝素提取率的因素进行了分析和讨论，优化出了不同提取方法的最佳提取条件。

The extraction amount with soxhlet extraction method was less in each extraction, and this method could be only used in experimental study. The extraction solvent of chemical extraction had pois on which could cause some pollution and toxicity.

索氏提取法每次提取的量较少，只能用于试验研究；化学萃取法的提取溶剂有毒，会造成一定的污染和毒害。

Therefore, in order to study pharmacology of astragali, atractylodes macrocephala and licorice root active component infurther step, search for reasonable extraction technology of effective parts, develop safe and reliable,exact curative effect new drug for treating UC fit to clinic, we plan to use advanced colon-target andadhesion releasing technology to make up complex prescription colon-target capsule preparation ofabove-mentioned three effective parts. This will have important significance for developing new drugstudy on treating UC with TCM.Study method1. pharmaceutical research1.1 study on extraction and abstraction technology of Astragalus mongholicus saponinAdopt ethanol backstreaming to extract Astragalus mongholicus saponin, compare extraction percentage of different concentration ethanol. Adopt resin adsorptive process to depurate it, inspect resin dynamic adsorption curve, sample size, concentration and dosage of eluting ethanol and concentration of eluting lye and so on technology parameter. Determine the best extraction and abstraction technology.

目前国内外未见有治疗该病的中药有效部位的复方制剂，因此，为进一步研究黄芪、白术和甘草有效成分的药理学作用，探索合理的有效部位提取工艺，开发适合于临床的安全可靠，疗效确切的治疗UC的中药新药，我们拟采用先进的结肠靶向定位及黏附释药技术，将黄芪、白术和甘草的上述三类有效部位制成复方结肠溶胶囊制剂，对于开展中医药治疗溃疡性结肠炎的新药研究具有重要意义。

Aqueous extract of cotton has allelopathic effect on Raphanus sativus, Brassica campestris, Lactuca indica, Brassica campestris, Echinochloa crusgall, Setaria viridis and Abutilon theophrasti and its inhibition effect gradually strengthens with increasing concentration. Aqueous extracts from stems, leaves and roots of cotton inhibit or accelerate seed germination and seedling growth, and activity of enzyme of seedling root of cotton. While aqueous extracts from stems and leaves of cotton are 0.02 gmL^(-1), root length, shoot length, lateral root number and dry weight of cotton respectively increase by 10.3%, 3.1%, 22.9% and 2.4% over the control. The above mentioned indexes are lower than the control by 34.4%, 39.2%, 40.6% and 19.0% respectively as the aqueous extracts are 0.1 gmL^(-1). At the same time, root activity and SOD activity decrease by 38.2% and 36.7%, while POD activity and MDA content increase by 52.3% and 36.5%. Growth indexes of plant receptors increase at low concentrations but decrease at high concentrations of aqueous extracts. The allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of stems and leaves is stronger than that of root.

结果表明：棉花植株水浸提液对萝卜、白菜、莴苣、油菜、稗草、狗尾草、苘麻均具有化感效应，随着作用浓度增加，抑制效应逐渐加强；棉花茎叶和根系水浸提液对棉花种子萌发、幼苗生长、幼苗根系活力、根系酶活性有抑制或促进作用，当茎叶浸提液浓度为0.02 gmL^(-1)时，棉花根长、苗高、侧根数、干重分别比对照增加10.3%、3.1%、22.9%和2.4%，当浓度为0.1 gmL^(-1)时，上述指标与对照相比分别降低34.4%、39.2%、40.6%和19.0%，而根系活力、SOD活性比对照降低38.2%、36.7%，POD活性、MDA含量较对照增加52.3%和36.5%，不同浓度棉花植株水浸提液对棉花生长呈现"低促高抑"的规律，且茎叶浸提液作用效应大于根系浸提液。

Preparation for drug serum: 20 Wistars mouses were at random divided intofour group that were fed with regular dosage baoganning (wascomposed of Milkvetch Root, Peach Seed, Baical Skullcap Root, WhitebackleafMallotus Root, Turtle Shell, Dan-Shen Root, RadixBupleuri, White Peony Root,Immature Bitter Orange,1.77g/ml),double dosage baoganning(3.54g/ml),Colchicine(0.05g/ml) and saline for seven days respectively. They were normalmouse serum,serum of baoganning regular dosage, serum of baoganning doubledosage and serum of Colchicine.

研究方法一、药物血清的制备：给正常20只Wistar大鼠随机分组，每组5只，采用血清药理学方法，分组给予保肝宁(由黄芪、桃仁、丹参、黄芩、鳖甲、柴胡、白芍、枳实等组成)等剂量煎剂(1.77g／ml)，保肝宁二倍剂量组煎剂(3.54g／ml)，秋水仙碱(0.05g／ml)灌胃7天，正常对照组大鼠给予生理盐水，常规方法制备含药血清及正常大鼠血清。

Six days after inoculation, the cucumber root tip was slightly swollen and symmetrical root-knots were observed at the meristematic and elongation zones. Giant cells were differentiated by previous cambium cells in the center of the root; 10days after inoculation, symmetrical and secondary root-knots were observed at the root hair and upper zones. Vessels were separated by giant cells, around which protoxylem vessels were observed; l6days after inoculation, hypo-vascular tissue appeared earlier than normal; 20-30 days after inoculation, the vertical arrangement of vessels was disordered, shape was distorted and a new vascular tissue appeared in the cortex.

结果显示：接种后6 d的根尖分生区、伸长区出现膨大、对称的根结，根中心的原形成层细胞分化出巨型细胞；10 d在根毛区及以上部位出现既有对称又有偏于一侧的根结，周围有原生木质部导管出现，根结中巨型细胞阻断了导管；16 d次生维管组织提早出现；20~30 d导管纵向排列无序，形状扭曲，皮层中有新维管组织产生。

The study was focused on the amount of available water in soil, hydraulic conductivity in soil-root system from different root zones, sap flow from root to stem, compensatory effect of root water uptake, the fruit growth and physiological attibutes, evaporation and transipiration, and plant water use efficiency. Experiment plants involved apple tree, grape, peach, etc. Fruit trees were irrigated in both half root zones or water was continuously supplied to the one-half and the other half kept dry(fixed partial rootzone irrigation, F), or water was alternatively supplied to two halves (alternative partial rootzone irrigation, A).

项目通过水平或垂直方向交替滴灌、固定局部滴灌及均匀灌溉方式，研究根区土壤湿润方式改变对果树根系微生态系统水分有效性、水分传导、根系吸水补偿效应、根茎液流、生长生理状况、蒸发蒸腾及水分利用效率的影响。

The author thinks that the main mind problems in the process of research are the followings: one is to tail after the western psychological mainstream and despising transpersonal psychology, the root of which is inferiority; one is to comply with the obsolete so-called scientific methods inflexibly, the root of which is timidity; one is to be wild about introducing our culture to the west without in-depth research , the root of which is speculation; one is to be deliberately mystifying, such as one-sided emphasis on "insight" and unspeakable, the root of which is conceit; one is to try to create our local psychology impatiently but being restricted to a designated area, the root of which is anxiety.

我认为中国的心理学家在研究的心态中存在的问题主要有：追随西方心理学"主流"，鄙视超个人心理学，心态的根源是自卑。严格依从旧的"科学"方法，心态的根源是胆怯。热衷向西方人介绍，但是不深入研究，心态的根源是投机。故做玄虚，片面强调"悟"、"不可言说"等，心态的根源是自负。急切于建立本土心理学，但是画地为牢，心态的根源是焦虑。

Result These difficult root canals caused by broken instruments, luting cement and resinifying agent in canals, root canal calcification and root canal perforation were managed with the success rate of 82.35%, 82.14％, 76.32％and 100.00％ respectively;the incidence of root canal perforation in severe curved root canals was 35.14％during the course of the treatment.

结果 应用根管显微镜超声联合技术处理折断器械、根管内原充填物、根管钙化、根管侧穿的成功率分别为82.35%、82.14％、76.32％、100％；重度弯曲根管侧穿的发生率为35.14％。

Although both of FDRMADS7 and FDRMADS8 wereexpressed in the root, they have different expression pattern.The transcripts of FDRMADS7 weredetected throughout the root,especially the expression in the root meristem was the highest.However,the expression of FDRMADS8 was mainly localized in elongation and mature rigion.No apparent expression signal was detected in the root cap, root meristem and pericycle cells.

虽然FDRMADS7和FDRMADS8都在根中表达，但它们在根中的表达模式也不相同：FDRMADS7在根中到处表达，尤以生长点处表达量最高；而FDRMADS8在伸长区和根毛区的皮层中有大量表达，在根冠，根尖分生区和根毛区的中柱鞘细胞中却无明显表达，暗示它们在根中行使的功能也不相同。

Cable dampener cannot be rolled up but must be hung over the cable.

缆帆不能被卷起，必须保证处于展开状态

"This skylark is a present from my master," he says.

"这只云雀是我主人献上的礼物。"他说。