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Sample of plant leaf was pulverized with absolute alcohol in a mortar to extract chlorophyll from the leaf.

将植物叶试样置于研钵中用无水乙醇研磨，使植物叶中叶绿素溶入乙醇中。

To prepare a kind of Chinese traditional medicine extract liquid to substitute for absolute alcohol with low toxicity,good dissemination and led tumor necrosis more complete.

制备一种能够替代无水乙醇的，毒性低、弥散性好、可使肿瘤坏死更完全的中药提取液。

Extract information based on the instantaneous features : In the center is one of the instantaneous rate of the power spectral density of the maximum, is a center to the absolute value of the instantaneous rate of the standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component absolute standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component standard deviation, In the center is one of the non-weak signal of the absolute value of the instantaneous frequency standard deviation, a signal to one of the instantaneous frequency of the power spectral density of the maximum, According to 16QAM and QPSK signals XI axis projection in the different performance parameters raised.

提取信号七个基于瞬时信息的特征：零中心归一化瞬时幅度功率谱密度的最大值，零中心归一化瞬时幅度绝对值的标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量绝对值标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量标准偏差，零中心归一化的非弱信号段瞬时频率绝对值的标准偏差，一个信号段的归一化瞬时频率功率谱密度的最大值，根据信号 QPSK 和16QAM在 XI 轴投影的不同表现，提出特征参数。

Extract total proteins from these two tissue samples respectively and then employ a SDS-PAGE method to identify the most differentially expressed protein between them and estimate the molecular weight and relative abundance ratio of the protein.

从这两个组织中分别提取总蛋白并定量，然后采用 SDS-PAGE 方法识别出在这两个组织中差异表达最为明显的蛋白质并且估计它的分子质量以及相应的丰度。

In order to ascertain the allelopathy activity of Trifolium repens on weeds, the allelopathic effect of aqueous extract from the aerial part and root of T. repens under different concentrations on the germination rate, physiological and biochemical mechanism of germinating seeds of Abutilon theophrasti Medic.

为进一步明确白三叶草对杂草的化感作用，研究了不同浓度的白三叶草地上部分水浸液和根部水浸液对苘麻和稗草种子发芽率和种子萌发过程中生理生化机理的影响。

In order to ascertain the allelopathy of T.repens on weeds, the allelopathic effect of aqueous extract from the aerial part and root of T. repens. with different concentrations on the germination rate, physiological and biochemical mechanism of germinating seeds of Abutilon theophrasti Medic.

为进一步明确白三叶草对杂草的化感作用，研究了不同浓度的白三叶草地上部分水浸液、根系分泌物、挥发物对苘麻和稗草种子发芽率和杂草幼苗生长过程中生理生化机理的影响。

The research result as follows. 1. The allelopathic effects of aqueous extract, volatile oil and root exudates of White clover (Trifolium repens L.) were studied on four crops: Abutilon theophrasti Medic., Echinochloa crusgalli L.

研究结果如下： 1、以稗草、反枝苋、苘麻和白三叶草自身为受体，对白三叶草地上部分水浸液、挥发物和根系分泌物的化感作用进行生物测定。

It,s allelchemicals were isolated through extraction, thin-layer chromatography, and column chromatograpathy. After the white clover was infused in ethanol and evaporation, the leavings was dissolved by water. The aqueous extract was extracted by petroleum,chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-Butanol successively, and the bioassay showed that the chloroform phase has obvious inhibitory effect, the inhibitory rate was 44.32%,88.08% on Abutilon theophrasti M., seedling length and root length, 82.08%,92.16% on Echinochloa crusgalli L., seedling length and root length, and the Amaranthus retroflexux L., germination rate is 0, the secondly was ethyl acetate phase.

运用萃取、薄层层析、柱层析等方法对白三叶草地上部分的化感物质进行初步分离，结果表明，白三叶草经乙醇浸提旋转蒸发后用蒸馏水溶解，依次用石油醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取，生物测定表明氯仿组分对杂草的抑制作用最强，对苘麻芽长和根长抑制率分别为44.32%、88.08%，对稗草芽长和根长的抑制率分别为82.08%、92.16%，反枝苋的发芽率为0；其次是乙酸乙酯相。

The selective response of Holotrichia oblita to different plant volatiles (1) By steam distillation and dichloromethane, in the Y-tube olfactometer bioassay, the crude extract from castor-oil plant leaves was obviously attractive to female and male of Holotrichia oblita than cotton, Abutilon theophrasti Medic, control dichloromethane.

该结果表明，蓖麻叶片粗提物中含有引诱华北大黑鳃金龟的化学物质。(2)华北大黑鳃金龟成虫对8种化合物的嗅觉仪行为反应结果表明，无论对雌虫还是雄虫，肉桂醛、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、苯酚、香草醛、苯甲醛的诱虫活性显著高于顺-3-己烯醇。

METHODS The antioxidant of 75% ethanolic extract and organic solvent extracts, water extracts and polysaccharids from Acanthus ilicifolins L.

方法采用流动注射化学发光法，研究该植物75%乙醇提取物及其有机溶剂萃取分离部分、水提取物及多糖对过氧化氢(H2O2)的清除作用。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。