查询词典 externality

When there is some unobvious products diversity and the network externality parameters are small, government should take measures such as antitrust law to prevent losses of the welfare.

当存在一定产品差异但不明显并且网络外部性系数较小时，政府需要对市场进行管控，如通过反托拉斯法等，以防止福利的损失。

Thirdly, externality is an important factor to form industrial convergence. It can promote the forming of specialization victualer rank, especially providing the inputs which can not trade.

利用规模经济对集聚中心影响的估算方法，分析出影响中小型矿业企业集聚化中规模经济的因素不是运输成本，而是生产密度与集约化程度。3。

Optimization of location of resource in whole society, externality of radiation detriment, limited reason and asocial Implementation of external control needs institution.

这里讨论的外部约束限定为不同决策者之间的约束，在全社会范围内资源的最优化配置、辐射危害的外部性以及决策者的有限理性和投机性构成了外部约束的充要条件。

Inferring from the casuality, unsatisfaction of prodnct performance, more importance of product, more possibility of attributing product failure to externality, or more proper response from business would increase the possibility of complaining privately, complaining to business, or complaining to the third party.

企业则应积极收集抱怨资讯，妥善处理抱怨，甚至激发消费者意见，以为行销活动的评估和努力方向。

FF: I wouldn't counterpose externality and internality in such a sharp way.

弗兰克·富雷迪：我不打算把外部与内部进行如此泾渭分明的对照。

The innovation of this dissertation: According to the theory of regulation and the speciality of Road Transport industry, the externality of Road Transport is proved as the basis of regulation of Road Transport, and the theory of regulation of Road Transport has been discussed exploratively.

本文略有新意的地方在于应用规制理论，根据道路运输业自身的经济特性，论述了道路运输规制的理论依据——外部性，对道路运输规制理论进行了尝试性的研究。

The discussion , through the theory of externality, will firstly explain the reasons for these problems, and the necessity for encouraging farmers taking part in lastingly.

本文首先通过外部性理论解释了这一现象产生的原因及建立与完善激励机制的必要性，并介绍了我国现行的以个体承包制为代表的激励机制。

In fact, large shareholders influence even control corporation governance in many ways: concentration of shares endows large shareholder right of decision-making, so small shareholders can only advise, monitor and meaninglessly vote; therefore, probably, all shareholders pay for large shareholders individual profits if large wants, and pursuing the private benefit of control has externality.

从本文的分析来看，大股东对公司治理的影响比较复杂：持股相对集中有利于大股东克服外部性的障碍，为其他外部股东提供&监督&这样的公共产品；但同时，大股东追求私人收益的代价往往需要全体股东来共同支付，追求控制权私人收益的行为同样也有外部性。

The basic function of county government is to perfect the configuration of market economy system to create basic conditions for the performance of market system by institutional innovation; the guiding function refers to the one that county government creates the development plans, strategies, policies and economic levers to promote the agricultural modernization, county industrialization,and urbanization for driving the county developmant; organizational function means that county government carries out the correct measures of industrial organization to avoid infavorable impact of overcompetition on economy and to improve the development and competitivity; regulatory function performs when county government regulates the conducts of market bodies by economic, legislative and administrative means to solve the externality and to sustain the development; and the complementory function acts on market by government supplying the public goods and harmonizing the social development.

基础性作用即县级政府通过一系列市场化的制度创新，建立完善了市场经济体制的基本框架，为市场机制发挥作用创造了基础条件；主导性作用即县级政府通过发展规划、发展战略、经济政策和经济杠杆，促进农业现代化、县域工业化和城镇化，使县域经济发展更具主动性；组织性作用即县级政府实施正确的产业组织措施，克服过度竞争对县域经济发展的不利影响，提高县域经济运行质量和竞争力；矫正性作用即县级政府通过一系列经济、法律、行政手段，对市场主体的行为进行调节，解决县域经济的外部性问题，使县域经济提高效率，实现可持续发展；补充性作用即县级政府发挥对市场的补充作用，主导公共产品供给，从根本上解决县域公共产品短缺问题，实现经济社会协调发展。

However, the negative externality of the overurbanization can counteract the effect of the investment.

而且过度城市化的负面效应会抵消投资所带来的效应。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了