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On the basis of the properties of central projection and orthographic projection, the differences of different rectification approaches based on orthographic projection are explained, and it is suggested that oblique-plane-rectified photograph can produce orthographic representation of flat terrain cover; differential rectification of RS imagery based on DEM can produce orthographic representation of waved terrain cover; and true orthographic rectification based on digital ground-object model can produce orthographic representation of single objects on ground.

根据中心投影和正射投影的特点，从理论上说明了不同正射投影纠正方法之间存在的差异，认为：基于透视变换的像片倾斜纠正可生成水平地表覆被的正射投影表达；基于DEM的正射影像微分纠正可生成起伏地表覆被的正射投影表达；基于数字地物模型的真正射纠正可生成独立地物的正射投影表达。

Decision rule chain and distance function of decision rule are proposed, by which the order of decision rules are explained. The group scale's effect on decision quality and the marginal contribution of decision-makers are analyzed. It's pointed out that the increase of the scale will enhance the decision quality with the optimal decision rule applied. Otherwise it is likely to weaken the decision quality. It's proved that for homogeneous group with simple majority rule applied the marginal contribution of decision-maker will decrease while the scale increases or the decisional competencies of other decision-makers increase; 3.We study the group decision-making with a leader in it. It's proved that the existence of the leader impairs the decision quality when the group applies the optimal decision rule.

研究了决策者的决策能力不确定情况下的群体决策，给出了最优决策规则，指出其仍然是广义加权多数规则；提出了决策规则链和决策规则距离函数的概念，利用这些概念解释了群体决策规则的序现象；分析了群体规模对决策质量的影响、决策者决策能力的边际贡献，指出当群体应用最优规则时，群体规模的增大会提高决策质量，否则群体规模的增大可能会削弱决策质量；证明了对于应用简单多数规则的同质群体，随着其规模的增大，决策者决策能力对决策质量的边际贡献会减小；随着其他决策者决策能力的提高，决策者决策能力对决策质量的边际贡献也会减小； 3。

This article introduces the development and the evolution of IT channel in our country, focusing on the IT channel pattern based on the electronic commerce. Analysis from transformation of value chain explains electronic commerce the fundamental reason which affects the IT channel. Various analyses which IT channel is affected by electronic commerce have been carried out. The relationship between the consumer network purchase behavior and the IT electronic channel has been explained, and necessity of the middle man electronic commercialized pattern had been discovered. Standing on the previous research, this article summarizes the tendency of IT channel development and predicts the future of orientation of IT channel so as to provide some principles for medium and small sized channel members. In the last part of the article, it visualizes the future new IT channel pattern from the angle of economics.

本文介绍了我国IT渠道的发展与演变过程，重点分析了基于电子商务的IT渠道模式，从价值链的改造这个角度进行分析，说明电子商务对IT渠道影响的根源所在，对电子商务影响IT渠道这一事物进行了各种层次和角度的分析，解释了消费者网络购买行为和IT电子渠道中产品选择的关系，揭示了中间商电子商务化的必然性，在以上研究的基础上，总结了IT渠道的当前发展趋势后，本文结合以上研究内容，做出对IT渠道走向的预测，为中小型渠道成员的战略选择提供了一定依据，最后从经济学角度出发做出了对未来IT渠道新模式的构想。

I explained that I did not do it because of his novels, since except for The Chalet of the Roses, which I had liked very much, what interested me about him were the audacity of his mind and his verbal talents, but only as a kind of rhythmic gymnastics for learning to write.

我对Don Raman解释道，我在杂志上提到他不是因为小说本身，--事实上，除了《玫瑰之屋》，他的其他小说我都不是很喜欢，他的小说里能打动我的是他大胆的思想和文字的天才--而仅仅是因为对学写小说的人来说，他的作品像是一种可供练习的体操。

He explained history by the rule that changelessness was in change based on the three meanings of Yi, that is, facility, change and unchangeableness.

袁宏历史观的显著特点，是与其易学见解紧密联系在一起的，其对易理的阐释是其史学见解的哲理基础。

This may be explained by the special habitats of Yalong River like high velocity, wide channel width.

典范对应分析结果显示不同季节影响底栖藻类群落结构的环境因子有所差异。

Given, as explained above, that each of the three options is in some sense 'imperfect' in comparison with the chapeau methodology, there is, in our opinion, no meaningful way to judge which option is less imperfect -or of greater authority - than another and, thus, no obvious basis for a hierarchy.

像上文解释过的，去假定三个方法中的任一个与起首条款中的方法相比在某种程度上是完美的，也就是说，我们认为，没有任何有效方法去判断那种选择相比另一个不完美—或者更权威，因而，对于选择层次没有任何明显的基础。

In this part, all the components of the EGCS and their function and the characteristic of elevator group are explained in detail.

文中首先阐述了如何在原有梯群上引入电梯群控系统以及电梯群控系统的总体设计，对电梯群控系统的特性进行了系统的分析。

In chapter 1, the concept、characteristic、standard and development state of digital TV are introduced, the background and tasks of reaserch are also explained.

第1 章系统地介绍了数字电视的概念、特点、相关标准和发展状况，阐明了课题研究的背景和本文的工作。

AS explained in any elementary economics text, it is not possible for any carrier to charge below its variable cost and expect go remain in business.

正如任何有关经济的基础课文中所解释的那样，要求承运人按低于其变动成本的价格来收取运费而又期望他能维持营运，那是不可能的。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。