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The results showed that (1) the intervention of preoperative pain education resulted in statistically significant reductions of worst pain intensity after surgery in experimental group compared to control group,(2) subjects in the experimental group experienced statistically significant reductions of pain interference in general activity, mood, and sleep, compared to control subjects,(3) the misbeliefs about pain management were significantly improved after surgery in experimental group compared to control group,(4) no statistically significant differences were found in the score of satisfaction with pain management, or amount of analgesics between the two groups.

研究结果显示：（1）实验组接受手术前疼痛卫教介入措施后，手术后最剧烈疼痛强度低於控制组达统计上显著差异。（2）实验组手术后疼痛对日常生活、情绪及睡眠的干扰程度低於控制组，达统计上显著差异。（3）手术后实验组错误疼痛处置信念的改善程度，与控制组达统计上显著差异。（4）手术后的疼痛处置满意度及止痛药使用剂量，两组间无统计上显著差异。

Thiry-four medical-surgical wards were randomly separated into an experimental group and a control group in a medical center in central Taiwan by quasi-experimental design, and new staff nurses in experimental group were trained by the preceptors for three months, while the new straff nurses received without preceptors in a control group.

本研究目的在探讨临床护理辅导员制度对新进护理人员工作压力与离职意向之影响。以类实验设计法，将中部某医学中心的内外科病房以随机的方式分为实验组与对照组，实验组为有接受临床护理辅导员辅导之新进护理人员，对照组则无。

Thiry-four medical-surgical wards were randomly separated into an experimental group and a control group in a medical center in central Taiwan by quasi-experimental design, and new staff nurses in experimental group were trained by the preceptors for three months, while the new straff nurses received without preceptors in a control group.

中文摘要本研究目的在探讨临床护理辅导员制度对新进护理人员工作压力与离职意向之影响。以类实验设计法，将中部某医学中心的内外科病房以随机的方式分为实验组与对照组，实验组为有接受临床护理辅导员辅导之新进护理人员，对照组则无。

Thiry-four medical-surgical wards were randomly separated into an experimental group and a control group in a medical center in central Taiwan by quasi-experimental design, and new staff nurses in experimental group were trained by the preceptors for three months, while the new straff nurses received without preceptors in a control group.

以类实验设计法，将中部某医学中心的内外科病房以随机的方式分为实验组与对照组，实验组为有接受临床护理辅导员辅导之新进护理人员，对照组则无。

Results The experimental eyes quickly changed from pre-experimental hypermetropin to high myopia during the experimental period, and the severity of myopia and axial length increased relative to the period of form deprivation. The expression of VIPR2 mRNA and the levels decreased over time for both groups.

结果 实验组由实验前远视眼快速演变为高度近视眼，并随遮盖时间的延长、近视度数的加深，眼轴延长；两组眼球后壁均有VIPB2 mRNA的阳性表达；随着出生时间的延长，两组VIPR2 mRNA的表达均逐渐下降。

Seventy-seven male big rats of four to five months old with the weight of two hundred and eighty to three hundred and twenty grams were divided randomly into contrast group of zero week,contrast group of three weeks,contrast group of seven weeks,contrast group of eleven weeks,experimental group of three weeks,experimental group of seven weeks and experimental group of eleven w...

选用280～320g 4～5月龄wistar雄性大鼠44只，随机分为0周空白对照组11只，3周实验组11只，7周实验组11只，11周实验组11只，0周空白组于0周处死，解剖取大鼠股骨，以生理盐水浸湿的纱布包裹，置-20℃冰箱内保存备用。

Plackett-Burman experimental design and the uniform experimental design were used to select the main factors of the ball milling pretreatment of corn stalk. The experimental results were analyzed by data processing software and well-fitted regression equation was established. Effects of ball milling parameters, such as raw material diameter, speed, ratio of raw materials, grinding media and alternating time, on the enzymolysis were analyzed. The optimal parameters of ball milling pretreatment of the corn stalk were as follows: particle size of raw material of 0.5 mm, speed of 340 r/min, the raw material content of 3.4 g, the number of ball of 15 (Ф= 10.0 mm), alternating running time of 5 min.

研究了玉米秸秆水解过程中球磨预处理工艺的优化，采用Plackett- Burman 试验设计和均匀试验设计法，用数据处理软件对试验结果进行分析，筛选出了球磨预处理过程中的主要影响因素，得到了具有较好拟合度的回归方程；通过分析原料粒径，转速，原料填装量，研磨介质，交替时间等球磨条件对酶解效率的影响，得出行星式球磨机粉碎玉米秸秆的最佳工艺参数为：原料粒径0.5 mm，转速340 r/min，原料填装量3.4 g，装球量15个（Ф=10.0 mm），交替运行时间5 min。

Methods The models of tooth extraction wound were established by extracting the left and right maxillary first molares in 60 Wistar rats, and randomly divided into two groups. Right sides of teeth extraction socket were used as experimental groups,experimental group 1 was filled with 30% aloe mastic , experimental group 2 was filled with 50% aloe mastic.

60只Wistar大鼠拔除左右上颌第一磨牙，建立拔牙创动物模型，随机分为实验1和2组（30%和50%芦荟膏组，每组30只），右侧拔牙创内放入芦荟膏作为实验组，左侧常规处理作为对照组。

Experiments were carried out to verify the static model. Experimental results show that the experimental curve matched well with the simulated curve, and there was certain error between them (maximal static error is 0.035 rad). The error cause was analyzed. Then the experiments were carried out to measure the dynamic performances of the side-sway joint. Experimental results show that the step response time of the joint was about 2 s steady value's tolerance zone ?

完成了侧摆关节静态特性试验，试验结果与仿真曲线基本吻合，验证了静态模型的正确性，但存在一定误差（最大静态误差为0.035 rad），分析了误差原因；对侧摆关节进行了动态特性试验，试验结果表明对于不同的期望值角度阶跃信号，侧摆关节开环阶跃响应时间大约是2 s

In summary, various key experimental conditions in electron acoustic imaging of ferroelectric domains were systematically studied. The optimum experimental conditions to obtain EAI of domains with good quality and the factors important to image analysis have been presented. The piezoelectric vibrator model and calculation of motion equation are helpful for explaining the imaging mechanism and related experimental phenomena. The sample holder with variable electric field was designed. The domain movement of BaTiO〓 ceramics and crystal under lateral and longitudinal applied electric field and domain movement of PMN-PT crystal under longitudinal poling electric field were observed. The application of SEAM on revealing of ferroelastic domains, imaging of residual stress distribution in ceramics coatings and around the pores on the surface of ferroelectric ceramic composite have been reported respectively. All these works enriched the study of electron acoustic imaging and extended the application of SEAM in the characterization of materials.

综上所述，本文系统地研究了各项关键实验条件对电畴电声成像的影响，指出了获得最佳畴结构电声像的条件和成像分析中应当考虑的各种影响因素；提出了解释电畴电声成像的压电振子模型，在此基础上推导并求解了压电振子运动方程，并对一些实验现象作出了解释；成功地设计了可变电场的样品台，观察了BaTiO〓陶瓷和晶体在横向电场作用下的畴运动，PMN-PT晶体在纵向极化电场作用下的畴运动；探索了电声显微镜在铁弹畴成像，陶瓷涂层应力观察，陶瓷自然表面气孔周围应力成像的应用，这些研究，丰富了电声成像的学术内涵，拓展了电声显微镜的应用领域。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。