查询词典 experimental engineering

So far, the soils limit analysis result in engineering practice is often obtained by taking experimental or semi-experimental measures, and it is very difficult to estimate the departure with the actual conditions. But by using KEM, the precision of soils limit analysis can be enhanced.

目前对此类实际工程问题大多是作大量的简化得到经验、半经验的结果，与实际情况之间的计算误差难以估计，而KEM（运动单元法，Kinematical ElementsMethod）则可以从根本上提高分析结果的精度。

Power station is an important composition of a ship. Ship motor relay-protection equipment is an importance guarantee for safe power supply of ship power system. In order to realize experimental education innovation, we inquire into the experimental equipment of ship motor relay-protection. It will make student, who are major in maritime engineering , know the equipment of ship motor relay-protection and the mechanism of air circuit breaker better. Then they will be persons who are accord to the STCW78/95 pact. On the other hand this research will be powerful quest for computer-controlled ship motor relay-protection testing equipment.

船舶电站是船舶重要组成部分，船用发电机的继电保护装置是船舶电力系统安全供电的重要保证，为了实现实验教学改革，培养符合STCW78／95公约的轮机专业人才，使轮机专业学生深入认识船用发电机主开关继电保护装置和主开关的机械结构，研制了微机控制的船用发电机继电保护试验装置；同时，该试验装置的研制将成为对微机化船用发电机继电保护测试装置的有力探索。

Objective To explore an experimental method of transfecting the marrow stromal stem cells with the reconstructed PGL3-transforming growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1） gene and to evaluate the feasibility of self-induction of MSCs to the chondrocytes in vitro so as to provide a scientific and experimental basis for a further ＂gene enhanced tissue engineering＂ research.

目的 探讨将编码细胞转化生长因子β1（transforming growth factorβ1，TGF—β1）的重组PGL3-TGF-β1质粒转染兔骨髓基质干细胞（marrow stromal stemceils，MSCs），体外通过自分泌、诱导作用向软骨细胞方向分化的可行性，为基因加强组织工程学修复软骨损伤提供体外实验依据。

A basic knowledge of microbiology, will be detected with a microscope observation of micro-organisms, medium Preparation, disinfection and sterilization, separation and purification of micro-organisms, bacteria counting method A chemical analysis of the theoretical knowledge and can use chemical analysis methods and equipment of the components of material analysis Master fermentation process principles, understanding of beer, liquor, fermentation production technology Master protein related knowledge, PAGE gel electrophoresis technology, high-speed centrifugal Genetic engineering master the basic theory of knowledge, the extraction and purification of genes, PCR principle, gene recombination technology Master of the basic theoretical knowledge, the immobilized enzyme, the enzyme preparation Application Master of animal and plant tissue culture techniques of experimental steps studied experimental apparatus: Balance (scales, electronic scales, Analytical Balance), or acidity, spectrophotometer, liquid gas chromatography, acid-base titration apparatus, microscopes, centrifuges, ultrasonic cleaning, constant temperature oscillation incubator, super-clean table, steam sterilization pot, the pot constant temperature water bath, PAGE device apparatus, oven, fermenter, such as PCR instrument.

具备微生物理论基础知识，会用显微镜检测观察微生物，培养基的制备、消毒与灭菌，分离与纯化微生物，细菌的计数法具备分析化学的理论知识，能运用化学分析和仪器分析方法对物质的组分进行分析掌握发酵工艺原理，了解啤酒、白酒、发酵生产工艺掌握蛋白质相关知识，PAGE凝胶电泳技术，高速离心掌握基因工程的基本理论知识，基因的提取和纯化，PCR技术原理，基因重组技术掌握酶的基本理论知识，酶的固定化方法，酶制剂的应用掌握动植物组织培养技术的实验步骤学过的实验仪器：天平（台天平，电子天平，分析天平）、酸度计、分光光度计、液气相色谱仪，酸碱滴定仪器，显微镜，离心机，超声波清洗器、恒温振荡培养箱、超净工作台，蒸气灭菌锅、恒温水浴锅，PAGE电泳装置仪器、干燥箱、发酵罐、PCR扩增仪等。

Fourthly, on the basis of the integration of the theoretical analysis with engineering experiment, develops a set of hardware and software system apply to thisequipment, upbuilds a perfected FSM ring opening experimental system which is demonstrated by experimental theory and tested by computer simulation using the software of SOLID EDGE and COSMOS.

更多生产加工工艺的柔性轴快速控制反射镜系统。 4。为理论分析与实验相结合，研制了一套适用于本装置的软硬件的实验系统。并作了FSM系统开环实验，通过实验对理论加以论证。

Fourthly, on the basis of the integration of the theoretical analysis with engineering experiment, develops a set of hardware and software system apply to thisequipment, upbuilds a perfected FSM ring opening experimental system which is demonstrated by experimental theory and tested by computer simulation using the software of SOLID EDGE and COSMOS.

为理论分析与实验相结合，研制了一套适用于本装置的软硬件的实验系统。并作了FSM系统开环实验，通过实验对理论加以论证。

The experimental device can be used for open experimental teaching of civil engineering professional students.

此实验装置可应用于土木工程专业学生的开放性实验教学。

In this paper a genetic algorithm four-dimension data assimilation system was applied to the more complex MM5 model, we verify the performance of the genetic algorithm assimilation system, we take the a heavy rainfall process during 04-05, July, 2003 as the experimental research object, and carry out data assimilation experiment of actual observation data, compare the experimental results of the genetic algorithm assimilation system and MM5 adjoint model assimilation system with the experimental results without assimilation, the following is the result:genetic algorithm assimilation system is used not only in a barotropic primitive equation but also in the complex model, MM5, for example, in the ideal experiment the result of the genetic algorithm assimilation system is better than the MM5 adjoint model assimilation system, in the assimilation experiment of actual observation data, whichever assimilation system is used, the initial field of numerical prediction model is effectively improved and the prediction effect of physical field and rainfall are somewhat enhanced.

本文将遗传算法的四维同化系统运用到更复杂的MM5模式中，在理想实验中验证遗传算法同化系统的性能，并以2003年7月4日"南京暴雨"作为研究对象，进行了实际观测资料的同化，并将遗传算法同化系统和MM5伴随模式同化系统得到的结果跟未同化的结果进行了比较，结果如下：遗传算法同化系统不仅可以用在正压原始方程模式上，同样也可以用在MM5等复杂模式上，理想实验证明了遗传算法同化系统优于MM5伴随同化系统，在实际观测资料同化中，采用两种方法的同化系统都能有效地改善数值预报模式的初始场，能在一定程度上提高物理量场和降水量的预报效果。

The experimental setup for the turbulent jets in crossflow is designed, and the hot wire anemometry IFA 300 is used to measure the velocity field and the turbulent kinetic energy, and the computational result matches experimental measurement reasonably well. The experimental result is very important in the analysis of the flow field, deduction of the equation of the jet trajectory, check of the turbulence model and validation of the numerical method.

首先，建立了用于测量横向紊动射流的实验台，并利用IFA 300型热膜风速仪系统测量了多种工况下的流场，并将速度、湍动能结果与数值计算结果进行了比较，实验结果与数值模拟结果吻合较好，从而为分析流场特性、确定射流轨迹、比较湍流模型以及验证数值计算方法提供了依据。

The nitrogen balance on days 8 was remarkably improved in experimental and normal diet groups compared with control group. There were highter serum glutamine and BCAA concentration, hydroxyproline content and tensile strength of wound, and better lymphocyte blastogenesis in experimental group compared with control and normal diet groups. Experimental and normal diet groups had higher mucosal DNA, RNA and protein content than control group.

实验组动物的血浆谷氨酰胺、BCAA含量，外周血淋巴细胞转化率，伤口皮肤抗张力强度和羟脯氨酸含量都显著高于对照组和正常饲料组(P＜0.05)；实验组和正常饲料组动物第8天氮平衡，小肠粘膜核酸和蛋白质明显高于对照组(P＜0.05)。

Don't listen to their haver, nothing of that sort.

别听他们胡说八道，根本就没那回事。

But bank's shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.

但是，银行股票以低于账面价值的价格交易，这一点反应了投资者的怀疑。