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The effect of wind speed on the top heat loss coefficient of flat plate solar collector has been analyzed, the modified coefficient for wind speed effect and its empirical equation has been derived.

本文分析了风速对平板型太阳集热器顶部热损失系数的影响，导出了风速影响修正系数及经验公式。

In order to verify the accuracy of heat transfer coefficient,2D nonlinear finite element axisymmetric model is established by the means of finite element software MSC.Marc, which is utilized to simulate the transient temperature field coupled with phase transformation process and nonlinear synthetic surface heat transfer coefficient of several typical steels in the different quenchants.

Marc作为模拟平台，建立了淬火过程二维非线性有限元模型，模拟淬火过程中的瞬态温度场，在模拟过程中以多种常用钢在不同淬火介质中的非线性表面综合换热系数为边界条件，同时耦合了相变过程的影响。

During high pressure nitrogen quenching, besides the phase transformation process, the synthetic surface heat transfer coefficient is smooth. With increasing of nitrogen pressure, the synthetic surface heat transfer coefficient is improved.

计算结果表明，除相变阶段外，高压氮气淬火时的表面综合换热系数比较平稳，随着氮气压力的提高，表面综合换热系数呈总体增大趋势。2。

By simulating the natural conditions and building up a database of backscattering coefficient and emissivities using IEM model, it is found that when ratio of rms height and correlation length is in some certain range, the ratio of backscattering coefficient to reflectivity is linear or polynomial with surface roughness.

分析所建立的数据库后，得出在0.2＜均方根高度＜1.7，均方根坡度＜0.2和2.0＜均方根高度＜4.0，0.2＜均方根坡度＜0.4两种情况下后向散射系数与反射率之比与土中国科学院遥感应用研究所博卜学位论文壤粗糙度的关系。

This paper analyses and proves that the restoring saturation coefficient α of one dimension extra-saturation sediment discharge method and the modified coefficient K of the quasi-hydrostatic settlement method are reciprocals each other.

分析论证了一维超饱和输沙法恢复饱和系数α与准静水沉降法修正系数K互为倒数；在分析影响α值变化主要因素的基础上，建立了计算恢复饱和系数α的数学模型；通过误差验证分析和经过几年生产设计部门的使用情况证明，模型的研究思路正确，精度、可靠度均满足设计要求，可供生产设计单位使用。

This paper analyses and proves that the restoring saturation coefficient a of one dimension extra-saturation sediment discharge method and the modified coefficient K of the quasi-hydrostatic settlement method are reciprocals each other.

分析论证了一维超饱和输沙法恢复饱和系数 a与准静水沉降法修正系数K互为倒数；在分析影响a值变化主要因素的基础上，建立了计算恢复饱和系数 a的数学模型；通过误差验证分析和经过几年生产设计部门的使用情况证明，模型的研究思路正确，精度、可靠度均满足设计要求，可供生产设计单位使用。

Based on the railway transportation data from 1978 to 2005,the four targets,such as passenger,passenger kilometers,freight traffic,freight ton kilometers are analyzed;and gravity center model,coefficient of variation and the weighted coefficient of are applied to in order to measure and evaluate the regional railway transportation disparities.

利用1978~2005年的铁路运输数据，采用重心模型、变异系数和加权变异系数，从客运量、客运周转量、货运量和货运周转量4个方面，对中国铁路运输的区域差异进行了统计分析和评价。

Based on these da- ta,an optimization model to distinguish skin drag coefficient and form drag coefficient was es- tablished.

根据这些试验数据，利用动量法原理和数学优化方法构造了摩拖曳系数和形拖曳系数的辨识模型，将摩拖曳系数和形拖曳系数两项分开。

According to the concept of cementitious coefficient of fly ash, a mathematics formula of calculating cementitious coefficient that comprises three parameters (fineness, ignition loss, ratio of water demand ) has been established on the basis of experimental results.

根据粉煤灰胶凝系数概念，通过试验研究，建立了细度、需水量比和烧失量三参数的胶凝系数计算模型。

The reaction kinetics was studied by selecting control-step method as well as modified Debye-Hückel activity coefficient model and Bromley osmotic coefficient model. The results show that the reaction order is 2 and apparent reaction activation energy 85.8 kJ/mol, and the reaction is mainly controlled by precipitation of KB5O8?4H2O.

采用选取控制步骤法并引入修正的Debye-Hückel活度系数模型和Bromley渗透系数模型研究了该反应的动力学的影响规律，得出反应级数为2，表观反应活化能为85.8 kJ/mol，反应主要受四水五硼酸钾晶体析出的控制。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。