查询词典 equality constraint

In the course of concrete research, this text sums up the relevant theories of summarizing BOT project at first, carry on careful analysis to interests relevant that involve, introduce the fuzzy evaluation assessment while to appraisal of risk, have perfected the risk theory of BOT project, and break through the constraint that BOT project practice on this basis, design and set up the mechanism of allocation of risks of BOT project, and to the concrete arrangement of measure.

在具体研究过程中，本文首先归纳总结了BOT项目的相关理论，并对涉及的利益相关人进行细致的分析，在对风险评价的过程中引入模糊评价法，在此基础上突破BOT项目实践的束缚，设计、建立BOT项目风险分担机制，并对具体的措施加以安排。

That is to say, the external periodical constraint has a small amplitude and a slow change.

论文的第四部分也是该文的主体部分。

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

The research contents mainly include: First, the influence of foundation constraint condition to the temperature stress is analyzed, the temperature stress formula of ultra-long concrete anchor plate is deduced, then the influence of length to structure crack can be gotten from the formula. Second, a breathing method is set up to solve the problem of temperature stress in ultra-long concrete constructions. By setting the sliding floor, a breathing system is built up and the temperature stress reduced distinctly. Third, the effect of prestress technique in the control of temperature stress is analyzed, it is simulated and calculated through FEA to get the right way to apply the prestress. Forth, the delay of temperature field and unsteady conduction is considered, the temperature field of ultra-long concrete structure with later poured band is simulated, then temperature stress distribution after casting the concrete is calculated, finally the effect of later poured band to temperature stress of ultra-long structure is analyzed.

本文的研究内容主要包括：(1)分析了基础约束对超长混凝土结构温度应力的影响，推导了超长混凝土地基板温度应力公式，从而得出长度对结构裂缝的影响；(2)针对超长混凝土裂缝问题，提出了一种可呼吸的解决方法，通过设置滑动层，使结构成为一种"可呼吸"体系，从而有效的降低温度应力；(3)分析了预应力技术在控制超长结构温度应力中的作用，通过有限元模拟计算，得到合理的预应力施加方式；(4)考虑温度场的滞后效应及不稳定传导，对带后浇带超长混凝土结构浇注后的温度场仿真模拟，计算浇注后的温度应力分布，分析后浇带对超长结构温度应力的影响。

YM-tensioned anchor client 1, YM strand tensioned anchor client system includes: YM15 anchor (for §15.2,§15.7mm strand) YM13 anchor (for §12.7,§12.9mm Steel Stranded) BM15, BM13-type flat anchor YMZ15, YMZ13-ring anchors (applied to the structure of cyclic stress) 2, YML Series connectors include: single as used prestressing tendon lengthening, usually with in pre-tensioned law; porous as the next long prestressed beam, normally used in the continuous beam. 3, P-type anchorage system for P-type anchorage system includes extrusion anchor (from compression set and a triangle composed of copper wire extrusion spring), anchor anchor plate, spiral reinforcement, constraint circle bellows.

YM张拉端锚具1、YM钢绞线张拉端锚固体系包括：YM15锚具（适用于ф15.2、ф15.7mm钢绞线）YM13锚具（适用于ф12.7、ф12.9mm钢绞线）BM15、BM13型扁锚YMZ15 、YMZ13 型环锚2、YML型系列连接器包括：单孔作为接长预应力筋用，通常用于先张法中；多孔作为接长预应力束，通常用于连续梁中。3、P型锚固体系P型锚固体系包括挤压锚具（由挤压套和三角形铜丝挤压簧组成）、锚固锚板、螺旋筋、约束圈、波纹管。

Rubber anthracnose, one of leaf diseases infecting rubber trees, has emerged as a major constraint to natural rubber production in recent years.

橡胶炭疽病是橡胶树重要的叶部病害之一，已成为影响天然橡胶产量的主要限制因素。

The apriori and aposteriori H〓-optimal filtering question can be solved directly. L〓 Apriori and aposteriori filtering with an H〓 error bound can be solved by semidefinite programming. Robust H〓 apriori filtering and robust apriori L〓 filtering in discrete-time system are subject to a nonconvex constraint.

对这些滤波问题解法的改进同连续系统下的情况基本类似，对确定性系统的H〓验前滤波和验后滤波，本文解法可直接得出最优滤波问题的解；对H〓约束下的L〓验前滤波及验后滤波，其解可归结为一凸优化问题；但不确定性系统H〓验前滤波和鲁棒L〓验前滤波的LMI解法中有了非凸约束，因此要用迭代法求解。

The curve deformation with constant arc length constraint discussed in section one is a frequently encounted problem in the practice of computer animation.

第一节提出的基于弧长不变的曲线变形是动画制作实践中常常遇到的问题。

The invention also discloses a system of searching path, the said system is composed of an establishing element of auxiliary chart and arithmetic element. The said establishing element of auxiliary chart is used to establish an auxiliary chart for reflecting all the usable link resource in network and established path pair of minimum cost. The said arithmetic element is used to search a path for satisfying the reliability constraint in the auxiliary chart after receiving the service connection request.

本发明还公开了一种寻找路径的系统，该系统包括辅助图建立单元和运算单元：所述辅助图建立单元用于建立反映了网络中所有能够使用链路资源及能够建立的最小代价路径对的辅助图；所述运算单元用于在收到业务连接请求后，在所述辅助图建立单元建立的辅助图中寻找到满足可靠度约束的路径。

But there is one constraint: not a single stray artefact to catch the eye.

但有一个限制：没有一个流浪人工捕捉的眼睛。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"