查询词典 enterprises

Competent commercial departments in all localities shall further change their mind, seek unity of thinking, fully recognize the great significance of accelerating the development of small and medium circulation enterprises in the new stage under new circumstances and a new system, really give an important priority to the promotion of development of the said enterprises, learn and use for reference the experiences drawn from the development of small and medium enterprises with much support given and respects shown by governments of developed countries, deal well with the support, guidance and service towards these enterprises, try to create a good environment for them, carry out further research, exploration on and establish a statistical system regarding small and medium circulation enterprises.

各地商务主管部门要进一步转变观念，统一思想，充分认识新阶段、新形势、新体制下加快发展中小流通企业的重要意义，真正把促进中小流通企业的发展放到重要位置。要学习借鉴发达国家政府十分重视扶持中小企业发展的经验，做好对中小流通企业的扶持、引导、服务工作，努力为中小流通企业的发展创造良好环境。同时，要进一步研究探索并逐步建立中小流通企业相关统计制度。

Guiding ideology:"we shall take the important thought of Three Represents as guide to action, fully implement the spirits of the Sixteenth National Congress of CPC, the Third Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee of the CPC and the national work conference on circulation held by the State Council, establish scientific development views, give full scope to the important role of small and medium circulation enterprises in creating more jobs, solving issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, promote the sustained and coordinated development of national economy, propel the reform of small and medium circulation enterprises, push ahead the application of information technology and modern marketing techniques by these enterprises, vigorously develop modern circulation modes, keep improving managerial and administrative expertise as well as the level of modernization, give more supports, take effective measures to solve major problems restraining the development of small and medium circulation enterprises, better the operating environment, and advance the sound development of small and medium circulation enterprises."

指导思想：以"三个代表"重要思想为指导，全面贯彻党的十六大、十六届三中全会和国务院召开的全国流通工作会议精神，树立科学发展观，促进大、中、小型流通企业的协调发展，充分发挥中小流通企业在增加就业、解决"三农"问题、促进国民经济持续协调发展等方面的重要作用，积极推进中小流通企业改革，推动中小流通企业运用信息技术和现代营销技术，大力发展现代流通方式，不断提高经营管理和现代化水平，加大扶持力度，采取有力措施切实解决制约中小流通企业发展的主要问题，改善经营环境，促进中小流通企业健康发展。

Competent commercial departments in all localities shall actively coordinate with any and all commercial banks, propel these banks to give more credit aid to small and medium circulation enterprises in accordance with the spirits of the Guiding Opinions of the People's Bank of China on Further Strengthening the Credit Aid Given to Well-Performing and Trustworthy Small and Medium Enterprises with Marketable Products (Yin Fa [2002] No.224), improve financial service offered to these enterprises, increase the line of credit and develop new credit service items; shall encourage various credit guaranty agencies to actively carry out guaranty services oriented to small and medium circulation enterprises; shall formulate corresponding policies, encourage and guide funds provided by all quarters of the society into the transformation and development of small and medium circulation enterprises.

各地商务主管部门应积极协调各商业银行，推动其按照《中国人民银行关于进一步加强对有市场、有效益、有信用中小企业信贷支持的指导意见》（银发〔2002〕224号）精神，加大对中小流通企业的信贷支持，完善对中小流通企业的金融服务，扩大授信额度，开发新的信贷服务项目；鼓励各类信用担保机构积极开展中小流通企业的担保业务；要制定相应政策，鼓励、引导社会各方面资金投入中小流通企业的改造和发展。

Real estate development enterprises in the province to 651 homes, of which one-level enterprises, 37 enterprises in the secondary, more than 50 million yuan in net assets of 11 companies, more than 100 million yuan of four enterprises. 2001, 79.3% growth in real estate development funds owned enterprises, development of capacity significantly increased.

全省房地产开发企业发展到651家，其中一级企业1家，二级企业37家，净资产在5000万元以上的企业11家，超过1亿元的企业4家。2001年，房地产开发企业自有资金增长79.3％，开发能力显着增强。

The paper also gives an analysis to a champion enterprise in constructing a virtual enterprise, including its function, conditions, and principalship arrangement. Then, the paper discusses the classification of different partner enterprises, and adopt the risk matrix to evaluate the choosing process of partner enterprises. After deciding all member enterprises, the paper puts an emphasis on the construction process and pattern of virtual enterprises. Finally, the paper conducts a detailed study on the integration of core competence, the motivation of virtual enterprises, the distribution of control power and cross-cultural management.

在此基础上，先从盟主企业角度，阐述了在组建虚拟企业过程中，盟主企业担当角色，应有的职能、盟主企业必备的条件，及委托权安排；然后讨论了伙伴企业的分类，提出了伙伴企业的选择流程，应用风险矩阵评估了伙伴企业的选择过程；在确定好各个成员企业后，着重分析了虚拟企业的构建流程、构建模式；具体研究虚拟企业核心能力整合、虚拟企业激励、控制权分配、跨文化管理。

They shall make strict examination of the genuine trade background, prevent arbitrage of banks' discount funds with commercial acceptance bills and other activities in violation of any law or rule, they shall improve the qualification examination procedures, make earnest investigations on the credit and debt repayment capacities of the acceptance enterprises and the enterprises applying for discount, and prudentially grant credit to enterprises with poor credit standing and financial conditions, so as to avoid newly added non-performing assets, they shall include the credit granting quota for discount, surety or discount surety of commercial acceptance bills into the comprehensive credit granting quota for management, control the total amount, and make dynamic adjustments at proper times in light of the conditions of the accepting enterprises and the enterprises applying for discount in respect of finance, credit and business operation, etc.

进行严格的真实贸易背景审查，防止利用商业承兑汇票套取银行贴现资金以及进行其他违法违规活动；完善资格审核程序，对承兑企业和贴现申请企业进行切实的资信、偿债能力调查，对资信和财务状况欠佳的企业要谨慎授信，避免新增不良资产；将商业承兑汇票贴现、保证、保贴业务的授信额度纳入综合授信额度管理，实行总量控制，并根据承兑企业和贴现申请企业的财务、信用和经营等状况适时动态调整。

Succeed, and in the course of constant , steady innovation , optimization, circulation upgrading type improves the implementation quality of the regulatory management system, keep and strengthen the operation efficiency of science , high-efficient business administration system; In other words: Or in successful enterprises of some some time in enterprises with competition advantage in the competition, the sum total of its inside system of business management and normal , regular factors included is sure that has the advantage of being stronger;If there is disparity in a certain respect among enterprises, will certainly and including norm , rule ,etc. overall implementing effect have certain disparity with relevant management system in this respect; If the competition in the same product , market field have difference of excellent , inferior position among enterprises, must have disparity in the whole system of business management and normal , regular factor overall behavior way , result of displaying among enterprises .

成功的企业在企业管理制度实施方面具有共同的特点，那就是规范性的管理制度编制或创新（新的企业管理制度编制过程实际就是一种创新的过程）以及规范性管理制度实施的效果等因素较其他企业成功，而且是在不断的、稳定的创新、优化过程中，循环性升级式地提高规范性管理制度的实施质量，保持和增强科学、高效的企业管理制度体系的运转效能；换句话讲：在竞争中拥有竞争优势的企业或在某一段时间成功的企业，其内部的企业管理制度及其所含的规范、规则因素的总合一定也是具有较强的优势；企业间如在某一方面存在差距，一定是与此方面的相关管理制度及其所含规范、规则等的总体实施效果存在一定的差距；企业间如在同一产品、市场领域里的竞争存在优、劣势之分，一定是企业间在整体企业管理制度及其规范、规则因素的总体表现方式、表现效果存在差距。

The implementation of ERP should coordinate on the stage of management modes inside of the enterprise and between the enterprises, because it can help improve the reformation and blaze new trails inside and between the enterprises, and it is beneficial to enterprises to absorb the new management modes, such as suppositive enterprises, quick production, and outside contracting strategy, into the enterprises reference management modes in ERP software.

这个系统的实施需要站在企业内部管理模式与企业间管理模式高度来协调，这样有利于促进企业内部和企业之间的组织变革和创新，有利于把21世纪的虚拟企业、敏捷制造、外包战略等最新的管理模式吸收到ERP软件的企业参考管理模型中。

In market aspect,MNEs have rigidity of market crowding out,can possess market rapidly and potentially,build the bulwark of market entering,while it also has absolute advantage of brands. At the same time,they also develop a pattern of value chain of vertical specialization,by which,Chinas enterprises may have a chance to get into MNEs global value chain and acquire market room. In industry aspect,while MNEs control the industry by stock property and the advantage of brands,they provide a chance of industrial transfer and industrial linkages. Chinas enterprises could strengthen industrial linkages and achieve industrial drive by technology innovation and agglomeration effect. In technology aspect,because of the nature of MNEs technology monopoly,Chinas enterprises must face the dilemma of technology dependence,technology unadaptability and technology trap. But MNEs may also transfer technology to Chinas enterprises by competition effect,demonstration effect and cooperation effect. Moreover,Chinas enterprises could make use of MNEs investment of "oligopolistic reaction"in China to accelerate technology transfer.

在市场层面，跨国公司对中国企业具有市场挤出的刚性，市场占有速度快、潜力大，构筑市场进入壁垒，具有绝对品牌优势，但也在中国形成垂直专业化分工的价值链模式，中国企业获得链入跨国公司全球价值链，获取自身市场空间的机会；在产业层面，跨国公司借助股权安排和品牌优势实施产业控制，但也提供了产业梯度转移和产业关联的契机，中国企业可以通过技术创新和聚集效应，增强产业关联，实现产业带动；在技术层面，跨国公司出于技术垄断本性，使中国企业面临技术依赖、技术非适应性甚至技术陷阱的困境，但也通过竞争效应、示范效应、合作效应对中国企业进行技术转移，中国企业还可以利用跨国公司在华&寡占反应&投资，加速技术转移。

With regard to the interior obstacles, mainly have: Many private enterprises still in"clan management"in the management structure; Inner management, anthropomorphizing in management is outstanding; In enterprises development strategic, most of the private enterprises lack of the strategic management; In talents employment , the phenomena of crony is serious; In industrial technical level , most enterprises have low ability in originality; Concerns with the competition in market, most of them lack of the core competition; in the problem of successor to enterprises, appears the crisis of handing over ; In using the resources, rough management is more serious.

从企业内部障碍来看，主要有：在企业治理结构上，许多民营企业实行&家族式管理&；在企业内部管理上，管理人格化现象比较突出；在企业发展战略上，大多数的民营企业缺乏战略管理；在使用人才问题上，任人唯亲的现象比较严重；在工业技术水平上，多数企业技术创新能力较低；在参与市场竞争能力上，普遍缺乏核心竞争力；在企业接班人问题上，出现了权力交接的危机；在资源利用上，粗放经营比较严重。

He's a pretty westernised kind of guy.

他是一个非常西化的人。

National spirit is the moral kingpin for a nation to realize common ideal and goal.

一、中华民族精神的基本内涵党的十六大报告指出：在五千多年的发展中，中华民族形成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。