查询词典 enterprises

Competent commercial departments at all localities shall actively coordinate pertinent local departments for support small and medium circulation enterprises to promulgate tax and financial support policies related to pioneering work encouragement and supports given to small and medium circulation enterprises for business innovation, technical innovation and market exploration, reduce costs for the restructuring and reform of small and medium circulation enterprises, encourage the financing by means of income from operation of state-owned enterprises' assets, liquidity of commercial land, reduction of state-owned capital in circulation enterprises, transfer and financial allocation, in places where conditions permit, set up special funds for the reform of state-owned small and medium circulation enterprises which shall be used to pay the restructuring fee which is payable by and fails to be paid by restructured enterprises lacking strength to do so, and to pay the social insurance and economic compensation, the payment of which the cash after liquidity of assets of enterprises in bankruptcy is not sufficient to cover, actively coordinate with the local department for real estate administration for its support, solve problems on the ownership of commercial real estate which has been used for long by state-owned small and medium circulation enterprises, and earnestly implement the preferential policies of the State concerning the reemployment of laid-off workers by enterprises and concerning the establishment of small and medium enterprises by laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises.

各地商务主管部门要积极协调当地有关部门出台鼓励创业、支持中小流通企业经营创新、技术创新和开拓市场的税收政策和金融支持政策，降低中小流通企业的改革、改制成本。鼓励有条件的地方通过国有企业资产经营收益、商业用地变现、流通企业国有资本减持、转让以及财政拨付等方式筹措资金，建立国有中小流通企业改革的专项资金，用于无力支付改制费用企业的改制费用以及破产企业资产变现后不足支付职工社会保险、经济补偿等方面费用。要积极协调，争取地方房产管理部门的支持，解决国有中小流通企业长期使用的商业用房产权归属问题。要认真落实国家关于企业吸纳下岗职工就业和国有企业下岗职工创办中小企业的优惠政策。

In view of the general relationship between corporate income tax burden and scale of enterprises, in a rectangular coordinate system, suppose that ordinate axis stands for tax burden and abscissa axis stands for scale of enterprises, then the curve of tax burden of three cities' enterprises is like a flat S. that's to say, tax burden of the smallest enterprises is relatively high, that of enterprises scaled from 5 million to 10 million yuan is the lowest, and then tax burden increases with the scale going up. The trend continues until the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan and the top point appears. When the scale of enterprises expands to 800 million yuan, the tax burden starts to turn down and is lower than that when the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan.

就企业所得税负担与企业规模的一般关系看，如果以直角坐标系的纵轴表示税负，横轴表示企业规模，那么随着企业规模的变大，三城市企业的税负曲线呈一个平躺着的S形状，即规模最小的企业税负较高，500到1，000万元企业的税负率最低，然后企业的税负率开始随规模的增加而提高，这种趋势一直延续到企业规模超过1亿元时达到最高点，待企业规模继续扩张到8亿元左右时，税负开始回落，并将低于原先超过1亿元时的水平。

Leaders at all levels over the years has been and the government and the community's concern: In 1990, by the Beijing Municipal People's Government of Agriculture and Forestry Office, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Township Enterprises as outstanding enterprises; in 1991, the then secretary of the Beijing Municipal Comrade Li went to factory inspection and wrote an inscription for the enterprise,"science and technology enterprises"; in 1992 by Beijing Organizing Committee to assess the economic hundred as "economic hundred" enterprise; 1992 by the Beijing Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce as "Shou contract re-credit" units; In 1993, the "core subjects" brand products by the National Science and Technology Commission, State Bureau of Technical Supervision, the State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs, the Ministry of Labor, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China as state-level new products, the same year was awarded the National Science and Technology Commission,"National Spark Award (Second Awards, etc.)"; in 1995 by the Ministry of Labor as" township enterprises nationwide scientific and technological progress advanced unit ", the product was" Chinese famous brand products of township enterprises "title; in 1996 to protect consumers by the Chinese Foundation awarded the" Consumer Trustworthy Product "title ; in 2000 the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Township Enterprises was awarded the "famous brand of township enterprises in Beijing key enterprises"; in 2004 to date, been continuous branch of the Agricultural Bank of China in Beijing as "AA grade credit enterprise" and other honorary titles.

多年来一直受到各级领导和政府及社会各界的关注：1990年，被北京市人民政府农林办公室、北京市乡镇企业局评为优秀企业；1991年，时任北京市委书记李锡铭同志曾到厂考察，并为企业题词&科技兴企&；1992年被北京经济百强评估组委会评为&经济百强&企业；1992年度被北京市工商行政管理局评为&重合同守信誉&单位；1993年，&科蕊&牌产品被国家科委、国家技术监督局、国家外国专家局、劳动部、中国工商银行评为国家级新产品，同年获得国家科委颁发的&国家星火奖&； 1995年被劳动部评为&全国乡镇企业科技进步先进单位&，产品获得&中国乡镇企业名牌产品&称号；1996年被中国保护消费者基金会授予&消费者信得过产品&称号；2000年被北京市乡镇企业局授予&北京市乡镇企业创名牌重点企业&；2004年至今，连续被中国农业银行北京市分行评为&AA级信用企业&等荣誉称号。

Neral contracts enterprises with indistinct and synthetical judgment method, analyze the main work of the general contracts enterprises with the theory of PAEI; the developing stage, build the value sharing chain of general contracts enterprises, and value sharing system, bring forward that the general contract enterprises must pay attention to develop the core value chain and the no core value chain; the leading stage, introduce the key competitiveness of the business ecosystem, analyze general contracts enterprises'the value of core value chain and enhance the key competitiveness of enterprises; the renewal stage, analyze update mode of business ecosystem and development trend of general contracts enterprises.

开拓阶段，以模糊综合评价法来选择总承包企业的伙伴企业，并且以PAEI理论分析了此阶段工程总成承包企业的工作重点；发展阶段，构建了工程总承包企业的价值共享树，建立价值共享体系，并且提出总承包企业要注意发展核心价值链和非核心价值链；领导阶段，介绍了商业生态系统的核心竞争力，对总承包企业的核心价值链进行价值分析，提高企业的核心竞争力；更新阶段，分析商业生态系统的更新方式和工程总承包的发展趋势。

We shall adhere to develop big circulation companies and large circulation groups simultaneously, encourage the establishment of small and medium circulation enterprises, actively create new jobs, give more supports to these enterprises in terms of the market access, the designated operation of franchised commodities and services as well as land use, make special provisions of State laws and regulations as well as preferential policies granted to foreign-funded enterprises and big enterprises in various places available to small and medium circulation enterprises, simplify procedures of examination and approval for the establishment of the said enterprises from the standpoints of encouraging establishment and making the registration easier, and never specify pre-examination and approval unless particularly stipulated by laws, administrative rules and regulations.

四、支持创办中小流通企业，放宽市场准入限制坚持发展流通领域大公司、大集团与扶持中小流通企业并举。鼓励创办中小流通企业，积极开发新的工作岗位。在市场准入、专营商品和服务的指定经营、土地使用等方面，应给予中小流通企业更多的支持，除国家法规有特殊规定外，各地给予外资企业和大企业的优惠政策，应同样适用中小流通企业。应从鼓励开办、方便注册的角度出发，简化中小流通企业设立审批程序，除法律、行政法规有特殊规定外，不得设置前置审批。

We shall create an external environment for fair competition, earnestly clear up administrative rules and regulations as well as policies which are not conducive to the development of small and medium circulation enterprises, study and formulate policies and measures which are both commensurate with rules of WTO and favorable to the development of the said enterprises, further rectify and regulate the market order, seriously investigate undue conducts of competition, adhere to cancel the regional protectionism, create a market environment favorable for the fair competition between small and medium circulation enterprises and large enterprises, effectively alleviate burdens of small and medium circulation enterprises, supervise and inspect charges collectable which have been canceled and insist on making investigation and giving punishments if more burdens are cast on small and medium circulation enterprises by means of various pretexts and in disguised forms.

创造公平竞争的外部环境。认真清理各种不利于中小流通企业发展的行政法规和政策规定，研究制定符合世贸组织规则又有利于中小流通企业发展的政策措施。进一步整顿和规范市场秩序，严肃查处不正当竞争行为，坚决取消地方保护主义措施，创造有利于中小流通企业与大企业公平竞争的市场环境。要切实减轻中小流通企业负担，对已取消的收费项目要进行监督检查，对巧立名目、变相增加中小流通企业负担的，要坚决予以查处。

This thesis firstly analyzed related theories on independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises; secondly described the status quo and developing trend of independent innovation of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises in China; thirdly determined objectives and characteristics of independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, put forward three ways for independent innovation of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, they are direct way of wholly independent innovation, outflanking ways based on cooperation innovation and imitation innovation; fourthly made "structure-function" analysis for independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, clarify system operation mechanism; finally this thesis used the theory and method of System Dynamics modeling for independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises.

论文首先对民营科技企业自主创新系统相关理论进行研究；接着描述了我国民营科技企业自主创新现状与发展趋势；然后确定了民营科技企业自主创新系统的目标、特点，将民营科技企业自主创新的实现途径分为完全自主创新的直接途径和基于合作创新和模仿创新的迂回途径；并对民营科技企业自主创新系统行&结构-功能&分析，阐明民营科技企业自主创新系统的运行机理；最后应用系统动力学的理论和方法对民营科技企业自主创新系统进行建模。

The thesis consists of five chapters: chapter one discusses the correlative theory of Logistics, then dissertates the condition and current of modern Logistics and the problems of Chinese Logistics. Chapter two introduces and analyzes the develop actuality of Chinese railway freight forward enterprises. Chapter three discusses the primary theory of Third Party Logistics. On this basic, it analyzes the actuality of Chinese railway Third Party Logistics, and finds the leading factors that influence the development of Third Party Logistics enterprises. Chapter four offers the concept of modern Logistics reengineer, and then analyzes it with SWOT. On this basic, the thesis brings forward that the way which Chinese railway freight forward enterprises become modern Logistics enterprises. At last, it prospects the future of railway freight forward enterprises developing modern Logistics, including the current of global Logistics and Internet. Chapter five enumerates two representative and successful cases from domestic and overseas of railway Third Party Logistics enterprises.

本文共分五章，第一章从物流的相关理论出发，论述了现代物流的现状和发展趋势以及我国物流发展历史回顾及存在的问题；第二章介绍并分析了中国铁路货运代理企业的发展现状；第三章介绍了第三方物流的基本理论、国内外第三方物流发展现状以及第三方物流市场供需状况，并在此基础上对我国铁路发展第三方物流的现状进行分析，找出了影响第三方物流企业发展的主要因素；第四章给出了现代物流再造的概念界定，然后对其进行了SWOT分析，并在此基础上提出了中国铁路货运代理企业向现代物流转型的对策，最后对铁路货运代理企业发展现代物流进行了展望，主要包括全球物流发展趋势和互联网发展趋势；第五章列举了中外两个比较典型的铁路发展第三方物流的成功的案例，分别是法国铁路公司的公铁联运和汽车物流和中铁联合物流有限责任公司。

China first introduced in the German style of windows and doors and realize the localization of production enterprises in the first domestic product of pure wood, wood kits series of high-grade aluminum windows and doors of the enterprise; first independent development and production of high-end Italian-style windows and doors to the enterprise; The first domestic product in the U.S.-wood, aluminum doors and windows of the series of package-enterprises; first in domestic development and production of wood walls of the family business; first independent development and production of a bullet-proof, anti-riot high-grade security doors and windows; first In the domestic development of intelligent control window and put into application the enterprise; first designed and produced in line with developed Western countries, diplomatic building a high standard and comprehensive prevention requirements of the special windows and doors; first to the United States, Japan and other developed Western countries, exports High-end doors and windows of the enterprise; first in the developed countries to establish branches of the windows and doors manufacturing enterprises in 2000 passed the ISO9001 international quality system certification, and in 2003 for the successful version in 2000 by the British Royal USK international certification in 2001 by Branch Appointed as "Technology Pilot-oriented enterprises" in Beijing in 2003 were rated "famous trademark" in 2003 by Beijing as "a brand-name enterprises" in 2003 was China Building Decoration Association as "well-known brands." Municipal Science and Technology Commission in 2005 was awarded the "high-tech enterprises that certificate" for five consecutive years was in the Trade and Industry Bureau as "Shou credibility of the contract unit."

第一个在中国引入德国风格门窗并实现本地化生产的企业；第一个在国内生产纯木、铝包木系列高档门窗的企业；第一个自主开发并生产出意大利风格高档门窗的企业；第一个在国内生产美式纯木、铝包木系列门窗的企业；第一个在国内开发并生产木质幕墙系列产品的企业；第一个自主开发并生产出防弹、防暴高档安全门窗；第一个在国内开发出智能化控制窗并投入应用的企业；第一个设计并生产出符合西方发达国家外交机构建筑高标准、综合性防范要求的特种门窗；第一个向美国、日本等西方发达国家出口高档门窗的企业；第一个在发达国家设立分公司的门窗制造企业；2000年通过ISO9001国际质量体系认证，并于2003年成功换版；2000年通过英国皇家USK国际认证；2001年被科委评为&科技先导型企业&；2003年被评为北京市&著名商标&；2003年被北京市列为&创名牌重点企业&；2003年被中国建筑装饰协会评为&知名品牌&；2005年获得市科委颁发的&高新技术企业认定证书&；连续五年被市工商局评为&重合同守信誉单位&。

Practice has proved that this is a support to the success of the construction industry enterprise development initiatives, we are actively taking measures to support the construction industry enterprises, especially the restructuring of state-owned enterprises reform, encourage and guide enterprises with the high level of construction mainlander joint reorganization of enterprises, improving the management level of enterprises and enhance their market competitiveness.

实践证明，这是一项扶持建筑业企业发展的成功举措，我们积极采取各项措施，支持建筑业企业特别是国有企业的改制改革，鼓励与引导企业与外省高水平的建筑业企业联合重组，提高企业的管理水平，增强企业的市场竞争能力。

I had a lovely dog named PiPi, he was one of my best friends.

我曾经有过一只小狗，它的名字叫皮皮，它很善良，它是我最忠实的朋友。

Newly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured in the CZB medium supplemented with different concentrations of pyruvate before treated for activation or assayed for MPF activity.

我们猜测卵母细胞在不含丙酮酸的条件下老化的更快，并且卵丘细胞可能通过消耗不含葡萄糖的CZB中的丙酮酸从而促进卵母细胞老化。