查询词典 endothermic

The whole sintering process of SHS converter fettling materials can be divided into three steps. The first step is the decomposition reaction of carbonates and sodium nitrate, which is an endothermic reaction. The second step is the SHS reaction, i. e. thermite reaction, the metal of Al reacts with CO〓, O〓, NO〓, Fe〓O〓 to form Al〓O〓. The speed of thermite reaction is very quick, and accompanied with large amount of heat emission and temperature rise. The third step is the reaction of spinels formation. The Al〓O〓 produced by SHS reacts with MgO to form spinels.

整个SHS补炉料的烧结过程分三步进行：第一步为碳酸盐、硝酸钠的分解反应，属于吸热反应；第二步为SHS反应即铝热反应，金属铝粉与CO〓、O〓、NO〓、Fe〓O〓等反应生成Al〓O〓，反应速度很快，并伴随有巨大的放热和温度升高；第三步为合成尖晶石的反应，SHS反应产物Al〓O〓与MgO反应生成尖晶石。

The adsorption isotherm of neptunium on silica gel correspond to the form of Langmuir isotherm. According to Clausius-Claperon equation,from the slope in InKd vs 1/T plot,adsorption heat could be estimated. From the data of adsorption heat it is concluded that the adsorption of neptunium on silica gel in nitric acid solutions belongs to chemical adsorption and the adsorption process is an endothermic reaction.

三种价态的镎在硅胶上吸附的等温线符合兰格缪尔吸附等温线的形式，是单分子层吸附；根据克劳修斯-克拉柏龙方程，以1nKd对1／T作图，通过直线斜率计算出吸附热，从吸附热的数据可判断三种价态的镎在硅胶上的吸附属于化学吸附，是吸热的过程；对NpOV）、Np和Np（VD在硅胶上的吸附进行了比较，提出了三种价态的锋在硅胶上吸附的机理。

We can see from the Rankine cycle: the beginning of a moderate early increase of steam pressure (that is, raising the average temperature of the endothermic process), or reduce the exhaust steam temperature is to improve the thermal efficiency of effective measures.

由郎肯循环可知：提高蒸汽初温和初压（即提高了吸热过程的平均温度）或降低乏汽温度，是提高热效率的有效措施。

Besides these, the present calculations indicate that the epoxidation of ethylene is slightly endothermic or exothermic in sextet and quartet states, respectively.

另外，我们的计算结果显示乙烯环氧化反应在六重态下是微弱吸热的，而在四重态下是微弱放热的。

The results show that the metal stannate combined with Mg2 can be used as a highly effective flame retardant for flexible PVC, and it can be seen that the Mg2 enhances the flame retardant properties of the samples through the endothermic dehydration, the stannate may act in both the condensed and vapor phases, but mainly in the condensed phase as a Lewis acid.

结果表明：锡酸盐和Mg2复合使用能明显提高对软PVC的阻燃效率，Mg2主要通过脱水吸热作用使材料的阻燃性能提高，而锡酸盐可分别在凝聚相和气和起作用，但主要为凝聚相Lewis酸催化机理。

The reactions are all exothermic due to the participation of the metal ions, to be compared with the strong endothermic process of the unimolecular CO2 decomposition.

因为有金属离子的参与，使单分子CO2的强吸热分解反应变为生成CO和MO的放热过程。

The four reaction channels including hydroxyl-type benzaldoxime are endothermic reaction, thermodynamically non-spontaneous process, but the other four reaction channels including ion-type benzaldoxime participation are exothermic reaction and thermodynamically spontaneous process. The latter four reaction channels, which have lower reaction barriers, faster reaction velocities and bigger equilibrium constants than those of the former fours, are the chief reaction channels.

苯甲醛肟以羟基型参与反应的4个反应通道均为吸热反应和热力学非自发过程，它们均具有较高的反应势垒、较慢的反应速率和较小的平衡常数；而以离子型参与反应的四个反应通道均为放热反应和热力学自发过程，它们的反应势垒较低，反应速度较快，平衡常数也较大，故苯甲醛肟应主要以离子型参与反应。

The thermodynamics quantities were calculated based on the first relaxation process. The results indicated that active enthalpy△H and active entropy △S all decreased with the increase of decrystallization extent. And, it was concluded that the relaxation process of untreated wood is for endothermic reaction and that of treated wood for exothermic reaction.

并通过计算获得了第一个松弛过程的各个热力学量，活化焓△H和活化熵△S都随着非晶化处理程度的增加而减小，未处理木材的松弛过程为吸热反应，而处理木材的松弛过程为放热反应。

The binding constant decreases with the increase of the number of hydrophile groups in the surfactants, while becomes smaller with the increase of temperature, which would lead to increase of endothermic contribution and reduction of exothermic contribution and entropy.

结合常数随表面活性剂亲水头基个数的增加而减小，随温度升高而减小，相应结合过程的焓变增大，熵变增大。

The results indicated that the effect of pH on adsorption of theanine was not obvious within range of 6~11. The adsorption date fit well into the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm equation within temperature range of 303~323 K and investigative concentration range. The isosteric enthalpy of adsorption, free energy and entropy of adsorption showed that adsorption of theanine was endothermic and spontaneous.

结果表明：在pH6~11时，pH值对717阴离子交换树脂对茶氨酸吸附量影响不大；在温度303～323K和茶氨酸质量浓度范围内，717阴离子交换树脂对茶氨酸吸附行为符合Freundlich和Langmuir吸附等温方程；热力学参数（吸附焓、自由能、吸附熵）表明此吸附过程是吸热和自发的。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。