查询词典 element of best approximation

The dissertation details the functions and characteristic of curves graph element, polygon graph element, character graph element, dimension graph element, parameter graph element, self-define graph element, and research comprehensively the methods describe and graph element attrib. After discussing the basic graph element collection, this thesis gives the description method, organization way, graph element visitation, save and load efficiency, suitability and so on of every element in the basic graph element collection in greater detail. The author provides a graph element data structure organized version which is length changeable and is a block storage record, and designs a new module of data, which can process both the geometry attrib and no geometry attrib of drawing element. Based on this, the data model of all kind of element is put forward.

对采矿CAD系统中基本图元集的构造原则和组织方法进行了研究，提出了一个7元素采矿CAD基本图元集构造方案；论文详细讨论了曲线图元、字符图元、尺寸标注图元、多边形图元、参数图元、自定义图元在采矿CAD系统中的作用和特点，并对各种图元的表述方法和图元属性及相应的库组织方式、存取效率进行了深入的研究，提出了一个&可变长记录块&图元库结构组织方案；通过对采矿CAD系统中基本图元数据模型的构造方法、存取结构和访问方式的研究，给出了一个用C++语言描述的采矿CAD系统基本图元数据模型及其数据存取结构。

In studies of interaction among pile, platform that above it and surrounding soil, this paper employ the concept of plate element to simulate the loading character of platform, and employ the concept of solid element to simulate the character of pile and soil, using the finite element method after understanding the geometry properties of pile, soil and the platform. Analyzing the loading properties of the three entities above and their deformation, this paper also employ a special element, Penalty Element. The introduction of penalty element of this kind has served to guarantee the join harmony of displacement between solid element and plate element, thereby effectively resolving the join problem between platforms, pile that support it and surrounding soil.Considering significant property difference between pile material and its surrounding soil, there may be much shear stress on their contact interface produced under vertical load, thus causing displacement or fission. Therefore it is necessary to adopt one special constitutive law of this kind of contact interface, which can reflect its feature of loading and deformation thoroughly. On the basis of the deformation feature and constitutive laws of some contact interface obtained by Zhang Dongji and people concerned through some single-shear experiments on contact interface between structure and soil, this paper employ one pile-soil three-dimensional constant thickness contact interface model to simulate the " slide" taken place on the interface between pile and its surrounding soil. With this kind model, this paper has also created one finite element model, which can be applied to perform finite element calculation and analyze the pile-loading feature, and deduced its element stiffness matrix.

在承台-桩-土共同作用中，考虑桩与承台的几何特性，采用有限元方法，用实体单元模拟桩土，用板单元模拟承台，更具体地分析桩和承台的受力特性和变形，而且还采用罚单元—既实体单元与板单元之间连接必须满足变形协调条件，来有效地解决了承台与桩土的连接问题，且在桩土共同作用中，由于桩体结构的材料性能与周围土层性质相差较大，在竖向荷载下有可能在其接触面上产生较大的剪应力从而导致错动或开裂，因此，为了充分反映桩土接触面上的受力及变形特征，应采用一种桩土接触面特有的本构关系，即利用张冬霁等人关于结构与土体接触面单剪试验所得到的接触面变形特征及其本构关系，引入桩-土三维等厚度接触单元来模拟桩与桩侧土之间的&滑移&，在此基础上建立可用于桩基承载性状分析的有限元计算单元模型，并推导出了各单元的刚度矩阵。

The element equations are derived in a fixed current element coordinates which are coincident with the current moving element coordinates. The perturbed moving element coordinates and the variation of the element nodal rotation parameters corresponding to the perturbation of element nodal displacements and rotations referred to the current fixed element coordinates is consistently determined using the first order linearization of the way used to determine the current element coordinates and element nodal rotation parameters corresponding to the incremental element nodal displacements and rotations referred to the global coordinates.

本研究在梁元素当前的变形位置上，利用元素节点的座标及断面方位建立一个移动元素座标并决定元素节点的旋转参数，对应於元素节点旋转参数扰动量的广义节点力为一广义力矩，为推导传统力和力矩与该广义力矩的关系，本研究在一个与当前的移动元素座标重合的固定元素座标上，推导出元素节点在当前固定元素座标的扰动位移和扰动旋转与元素节点旋转参数的扰动量的关系。

The second part has summarized from the one-dimension and multivariate respects the abundant approximation properties of Bernstein polynomials, mainly including the estimation of approximation degree, derivative approximation, linear combination approximation and weighted approximation.

第二部分从一元和多元两个方面系统总结了Bernstein算子丰富的逼近性质，主要包括逼近度估计、导数逼近、线性组合逼近和加权逼近等。

The close relationship between the Hybrid polynomial approximation and the classical Hermite polynomial approximation to rational curves and surfaces are studied, Hermite approximation is in fact a special case of Hybrid approximation. The sufficient and necessary condition for the convergence of Hybrid approximation to rational Bézier surface is deduced and proved.

围绕着有理曲线曲面的Hybrid逼近，作者研究了有理曲线曲面的Hybrid多项式逼近与传统的Hermite多项式逼近之间的密切关系，并指出Hermite逼近事实上是Hybrid逼近的一种特例，此后演绎并证明了有理Bézier曲面的Hybrid多项式逼近收敛的充分必要条件。

More than 30 kinds of meshfree methods are reviewed in this paper in the light of weighted residual method, and different meshfree methods can be viewed as different forms of weighted residual method and/or with different approximation functions. Various kinds of meshfree approximate schemes are presented in detail, including moving least square approximation, kernel and reproducing kernel approximation, partition of unity approximation, radial basis approximation, radial point interpolation and natural neighbor interpolation.

详尽介绍了各种无网格近似方案(包括移动最小二乘近似、核近似和重构核近似、单位分解近似、径向基函数近似、点插值近似、自然邻接点插值近似等)和无网格法中常用的各类加权余量法(伽辽金格式、配点格式、局部弱形式、加权最小二乘格式和边界积分格式等)，并讨论了数值积分方法和边界条件的处理等问题。

ABSTRACT This paper summarizes our researches on two key techniques in curve and surface modeling-the geometric approximation techniques and the geometric interpolation techniques. The former includes three types of geometric approximation techniques: Hybrid polynomial approximation to rational curves and surfaces, offset curves and surfaces approximation, interval Bézier curves and surfaces approximation. The latter includes a series of algorithms for shape blending modeling: the MSI algorithm for shape blending between space polylines or trees, the MSI algorithm for shape blending between triangular meshes, and skeleton-based shape blending algorithms using triangular decomposition and star-shape decomposition.

本文是作者对曲线曲面造型中两类核心技术几何逼近技术和几何插值技术的研究成果的总结，其中前者包括有理曲线曲面的Hybrid多项式逼近、等距曲线曲面逼近和区间曲线曲面逼近等三类几何逼近方法；后者包括用于形状混合造型的几何插值方法的一系列算法：空间多边形形状混合的MSI插值算法、三角网格形状混合的MSI插值算法、树的形状混合的MSI插值算法以及基于骨架树形状混合的三角剖分算法和星形剖分算法。

A semiconductor device including a high voltage element and a low voltage element, including: a semiconductor substrate having high voltage element region where the high voltage element is formed, and a low voltage element region where the low voltage element is formed; a first LOCOS isolation structure disposed in the high voltage element region; and a second LOCOS isolation structure disposed in the low voltage element region, wherein the first LOCOS isolation structure includes a LOCOS oxide film formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate and a CVD oxide film formed on the LOCOS oxide film, and the second LOCOS isolation structure includes a LOCOS oxide film.

提供一种在确保高耐压元件的高耐压特性的同时使高耐压元件和低耐压元件具有良好特性的半导体装置。具有高耐压元件和低耐压元件的半导体装置包含：规定了形成高耐压元件的高耐压元件区和形成低耐压元件的低耐压元件区的半导体衬底；在该高耐压元件区设置的第一LOCOS隔离结构；以及在该低耐压元件区设置的第二LOCOS隔离结构。第一LOCOS隔离结构由在该半导体衬底的表面上形成的LOCOS氧化膜和其上形成的CVD氧化膜构成，第二LOCOS隔离结构由LOCOS氧化膜构成。

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In this dissertation, the best simultaneous approximation with weight to infinite sequence from simultaneous-suns in complex normed linear space is considered, and in the case when the weight satisfies a certain condition, the characterizations of approximation from a simultaneous-sun and uniqueness of approximation from a RS-set are obtained; moreover, in the case when the weight is free, the characterizations of approximation to a totally bounded sequence from a convex set are established.

本文在复赋范空间中研究了同时太阳集对无限序列的加权同时逼近问题，在权满足一定条件时，通过把所研究问题转化为连续向量值函数空间中相应集对一个上半连续函数的最佳逼近问题，得到了逼近的特征和RS集逼近的唯一性定理，有例表明它们是已有结果的本质推广；在权不受限制时，得到了凸集对全有界序列逼近的特征。

If you were not , and OS X just booted normally, have no fear.

如果你没有，和OS X刚刚启动通常，没有恐惧。

I only want to preserve our all .

我只想保存好我们的一切