查询词典 edge detection

For the images of VSMCs cultured on the silicon membrane stretched by pulsatile flow, one method with eight steps based on difference arithmetic operators is proposed. Image enhancing, image graying, halation removing, Canny edge detection, mathematical morphology dilation, edge smoothing, mathematical morphological reconstruction are implemented according to the set sequence.

本文针对膜式张应力装置中体外培养血管平滑肌细胞图像，深入分析了该细胞力学实验中细胞图像的特点，提出了基于微分边缘检测算子的图像分割技术路线，依次为图像增强、灰度化、消除光晕、Canny边缘检测、数学形态学膨胀、区域填充、平滑边缘、形态学重建。

Though comparing Canny operator and center B spline dyadic wavelet, the following conclusion is proven in this dissertation: a Center B spline function has tight support and Canny operator hasn't. b Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Gaussian function and the derivative of Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Canny operator. c The derivative of fourth order center spline B function is more suitable as a optimal edge detector than Canny operator. d Center B spline function can balance the smoothing and approximation of original data, and the fourth center B spline function is the only optimal solution of two order smoothing problem. e The error between the valve of time-frequency uncertainty of the fourth center B spline function and the lower bound of time-frequency uncertainty does not exceed 0.143% of the lower bound. f The derivative of center spline B function can construct a stability dyadic wavelet and can give a fast algorithm for multiscale edge detection, but Canny operator can do neither.

作者给出了Canny算子与中心B样条二进小波严格的比较证明，得出如下结论：a中心B样条函数具有紧支集，Canny算子不具有紧支集。b中心B样条函数的极限收敛于高斯函数，中心B样条函数的导数收敛于Canny算子。c四阶中心B样条函数的导数比Canny算子更接近最佳边缘检测滤波器。d中心B样条函数比高斯函数更能兼顾对原函数平滑和逼近的折中要求，并且四阶中心B样条函数是二阶逼近问题的唯一最优解。e四阶中心B样条函数的时频测不准关系值与时频测不准关系下界的逼近误差不超过0.143％。f中心B样条函数的导数可以构成稳定的二进小波，存在快速的多尺度算法；而Canny算子不构成稳定的二进小波，无法给出快速的多尺度算法。

This paper studies the causes of noise sensitivity and edge coarseness using usual edge detection presently.

针对目前常用的边缘检测方法对噪声比较敏感，测得的边缘比较粗糙等现象，在传统边缘检测方法的基础上提出了一种基于数据融合的边缘检测方法。

Several edge detection operator of comparison, the paper for the boundary detection algorithm to do useful research.

详细说明：几种边缘检测算子的比较，该论文对于做边界检测的算法研究很有帮助。

In this thesis, we implement a computational procedure to categorize and classify 3-D objects from their contour under a simple environment. First, we use foreground detection, Canny edge detection and speedy GVF snake to obtain the object's contour. The contour is then used to establish the object's features. Two databases are built using methods which compute similarity by modified aspect-combination algorithm proposed by Cyr and Kimia and new proposed aspect-combination algorithm. By using these two databases, we recognize 3-D objects using four recognition methods and compare their performance. Finally, a conclusion is made that our newly proposed algorithm is better than the modified algorithm proposed by Cyr and Kimia.

在本论文中，对一个在单纯环境下的三维物体，由撷取到辨识出此物体做了一个完整的实现，首先，利用前景侦测结合肯尼边缘侦测法和加速的梯度向量流动态轮廓侦测法，来得到物体轮廓，接著利用此轮廓找寻出物体的特徵，然后配合计算相似度的方法，代入修改后的Cyr and Kimia的外观结合演算法（aspect-combination algorithm）和新提出的外观结合演算法去建资料库，然后，对於三维物体则依据两种不同方法所建出的资料库，利用四种辨识的方法来辨识并比较其结果，最后得出新提出的外观结合演算法是优於修改后的Cyr and Kimia的外观结合演算法的结论。

Therefore, based on analysis the relation of edge density distribution and the ratio, an adaptive multiscale edge detection method is proposed.

基于这个比值与边缘密度分布关系，提出了基于区域能量的自适应多尺度边缘检测方法。

To improve the segmentation effection and efficiency, we fulfill the following work:There is an obvious difference between General Fuzzy Operator and other edge detection which based on edge magnitude.

本文在提高图像分割质量和效率方面做了以下几个方面的工作：基于广义模糊算子法的图像边缘检测与其它基于边缘强度依靠导数的边缘检测法明显不同，具有计算量小，检测到的边缘精度高等特点，但是GFO算法中的关键参数需经验、人为确定，影响了该方法的检测效果，限制了其在实际中的推广应用。

Next, edge detection using differential operator, edge thinning and connecting are introduced. Model and methods of image segmentation are discussed subsequently.

本文针对图像的灰度和边缘等特征，研究了微分算子边缘检测方法以及边缘细化和连接的算法，给出了图像分割的模型和灰度阈值的简单分割及自动分割方法。

According to the multi-scale propagation characteristic of image edge and noise as well as principle of edge detection using wavelet transforman,an algorithm based on cubic B-spline wavelet and directional derivative is presented.

根据图像边缘及噪声的多尺度传播特性和小波边缘检测的基本原理，提出了一种基于方向导数和三次B样条小波的边缘检测算法。

When detecting the edge, an auto-choose threshold algorithm is given to reduce the salt-and-pepper or pulse wrong edges. After analyzing the special noise factor in pin's image, this paper improves the edge detection elements. That's putting forward a way which is named"the method of de-noise based on linear weighted operator template"to reduce the zonal or cluster noise. And test show that the algorithms detect image's edge rightly.

针对钻针图像的特点，在边缘检测中提出了自动选择阈值的算法；之后针对钻针图像中的特殊噪声形式，对边缘检测算法进行了原理上的改进，通过对图像的灰度分布的数学模型的建立，提出了使用加权直线模板去噪法进行块状噪声的去除；通过上述算法的应用，良好地改善了图像处理的质量。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。