查询词典 duration of validity

Thus the validity of the federates is the premises of the validity of the federation, and ~is the key of the success of simulation system.

在VV＆A的过程中，最好采用一些自动化工具以便于工作，同时要根据具体仿真系统的实际情况来确定VV＆A所需要作的工作。

"The validity of a bill, as regards requisite s in form, is determined by the law of the place of issue, and the validity, as regards requisite s in form, of the supervening contracts,"

在形式方面之规定而言，汇票之有效性，由发票地方之法律决定，而附随产生之合约

Meanwhile, he advocates that the law validity is the inherent integration of the facticity and normative validity.

该文主要梳理了罗尔斯和哈贝马斯在法律的规范有效性问题上的解释路径，并对之作出简要评析。

In this scheme, by means of the sequence secret sharing scheme, the verification participators can divide the signature verifier from the chain grantors, the signature verifier cannot verify the validity of the signature until he is authorized by all chain grantors in turn, and any chain grantor(even all chain grantors are collusive)cannot verify the validity of the signature.

利用有序秘密分享方法将验证参与者分为签名验证者和链式验证授权者，签名验证者只有在经过链式验证授权组中每一个成员的依次授权时，才可以验证签名的有效性，而且链式验证授权组中的任何成员都不能验证签名的有效性。

Chapter Two illustrates the nature of the international guarantee.At first,the writer analyses the meaning of collateral nature and its theoretical basis.Thewriter points out that in order to reinforce the protection of the guarantor'sinterest,the guarantee is located as collateral guarantee in all countries'traditional legislation.In other words,the validity of the guarantee contract isdetermined by the underlying contract,i.e.if the underlying contract isestablished,the guarantee contract is established,too;if the underlying contract isvalid,and the guarantee contract is valid too.It is true,otherwise.But thedoctrine of autonomy of private law dominates the civil law and commercial lawin all the countries,so the parties are permitted to alter the collateral nature of theguarantee by an agreement under the related laws worldwide.so the collateralnature of the guarantee is not the compulsory nature of the law.This lays a solidfoundation for the emerging of the independent guarantee.The writer thenanalyses the meaning of independence and the cause of the booming of theindependent guarantee.In fact,the independent guarantee was originated fromthe change of the collateral nature by the parties contract.As a result,the validityof the contract of independent guarantee is not determined by the underlyingcontract as the collateral guarantee,But the validity of the independent guaranteecontract is independent from the underlying contract,the establishment and thevalidity of the contract of independent guarantee are not subjected to theunderlying contract.

第二章对国际信用担保的法律属性进行了论述，首先分析了从属性的含义及其理论基础，指出虽然各国传统立法为了加强对保证人利益的保护，都将信用担保定位于从属保证，即保证合同的效力取决于主合同的效力，主合同成立，保证合同也成立，主合同生效，保证合同也生效；主合同不成立，保证合同也不成立，主合同不生效，保证合同也不生效，但是由于私法自治的精神主导着各国的民商法领域，各国立法都允许当事人通过合同约定对信用担保的从属性进行改变，所以保证的从属性从来就不是信用担保制度的法律强制属性，这也为独立保证制度的出现奠定了制度前提；其次分析了独立性的含义以及独立保证兴起的原因，独立保证实际上就是当事人通过合同约定对保证从属性的改变，使独立保证合同的效力不再象从属保证合同的效力那样取决于主合同的效力，而是使独立保证合同的效力独立于主合同的效力，独立保证合同成立不因主合同的不成立而受影响，也不因主合同的无效而无效。

To compare the methods for the determination of the stability and validity duration of procaine hydrochloride injection.

比较考察盐酸普鲁卡因注射液稳定性及有效期不同方法的优越性。

The paper reports the research concerned with the activity of the inhibitor, the duration of validity, and the kinetics of enzyme-catalyzed reactions of the soil urease inhibitor N - tiophosphoric triamide prepared by Dalian Institute of Light Industry .

本文报道的研究工作是关于大连轻工业学院合成的土壤尿素酶抑制剂正丁基硫代磷酰三胺的最佳研究浓度、有效期及酶促反应动力学。

Firstly, on the basis of defining the characteristics of project and reviewing the mathematical models for RCPSP, we constructed the mathematical model for RCPSP under the condition that there is non-fixed duration and splittable tasks in project; In order to solve above model, we emphatically discussed the basic principle of the swarm intelligence algorithm--the particle swarm optimization algorithm as well as improvement research for current algorithm, and then proposed a new improved particle swarm optimization algorithm and analyzed its application process in the resource-constrained project scheduling problem; Lastly, in order to confirm the validity of the model and the algorithm, we took an experiment based on 108 instances that produced by problem instance generator which was developed by our team.

首先，在对RCPSP项目特征进行界定以及对项目进度优化模型回顾的基础之上，构建了基于活动工期不固定、任务可拆分特征的RCPSP的数学模型；为了求解上述模型，本文详细阐述粒子群优化算法(Particle Swarm Optimization，PSO)的基本原理以及当前对其改进的研究成果，提出了一种新的改进PSO算法，并对其在RCPSP的应用过程进行了设计；最后，为了检验模型的有效性及算法的优越性，基于梯队内部开发的案例生成器生成的108个算例，进行了仿真试验。

Anesthesis was performed by interscalene brachial plexus block.the onset and duration of analgesia,the level of block as well as adverse effects were recorded.hr and map were measured before anesthesia,5,10,30 and 60 minates after anesthesia.results:the onset time of block was significantly shorter and shivering was significantly lower in groups two and three as compared with group one.there was significant difference in the duration of anesthesia between group two and group three.

肌间沟法行臂丛神经阻滞，观察阻滞起效时间及持续时间、神经阻滞节断数、术中镇痛质量、不良反应以及注药前、注药后5、10、30、60分时心率和平均动脉压。结果：二、三组麻醉起效时间短于一组（p＜0.05）；麻醉持续时间二、三组长于一组但差异无显著性；二、三组组间比较差异有显著性；各组阻滞节断数、术中牵涉痛发生率、hr及map差异无显著性；一组寒战发生率高于二、三组（p＜0.05）。

objective to investigate the clinical therapeutic effect of mucosolvan nebulization in infants with pneumonia.methods 96 infants were randomly divided into and control group.regular treatment were given to control group,meanwhile,based on regular treatment,the infants in observation group were also received mushutan nebulization.the disappearing time of cough、wheezy phlegm、anhelation、wheezy sound in lung and admission duration were evatated.results the disappearing time of wheezy phlegm、wheezy sound in lung and admission duration in observation group were shorten than in control group(p.05).conclusion mucosolvan nebulization can raise clinical therapeutic effect for pneumonia in infants with pneumonia.especially in eliminating phlegm and disappearing of wheezy sound in lung.

摘要］ 目的：为探讨沐舒坦雾化吸入辅助治疗婴幼儿肺炎的效果。方法：将96例婴幼儿肺炎随机分成两组，两组均在常规抗感染，纠正缺氧、酸碱平衡、电解质紊乱，治疗组加用沐舒坦雾化吸入，对照组用α糜蛋白酶、地塞米松雾化吸入。对两组的咳嗽、痰鸣、气促、肺部湿音的消失时间及住院时间进行比较。结果：使用沐舒坦雾化吸入的治疗组在治疗痰鸣、肺部湿音消失时间及住院时间比对照组短（p.05）。结论：沐舒坦雾化吸入可提高婴幼儿肺炎治疗效果，尤其祛痰和减少肺部湿性音的效果较好。

That's what makes this mod unique.

这也正是这个MOD独特。

I now feel furious and want to do something.

现在我觉得非常气愤，想做点什么。