查询词典 drug

Characteristics of raw materials as a result of drug manufacturers to provide raw materials for drugs does not belong to the bulk of raw materials for drugs, so there did not enjoy the current round of big bull market of raw materials, but in appreciation of the RMB and the export tax rebate cut the process to bear the a certain degree of loss, but such enterprises in the raw material drug production enterprises in the highest degree of internationalization, and finished drug is also more closely linked, are most likely to transition to the finished drug business, and its development prospects in the raw materials the most promising enterprises.

原料特色的药物制造商的结果，为药物不属于毒品的原料大宗原材料，所以并没有享受到原材料大牛市本轮，但在人民币升值和出口退税降低的过程承担一定程度的损失，但在国际化程度最高的原料药生产企业，这类企业的成品药也更紧密联系的，最有可能过渡到成品药业务，并在最有前途的企业，原材料的发展前景。

From the research that drug expenditure affective facors modol according to the drug consuming of three cities,we find that the quantity and introduce new drug is as important facors as the price factor,so we can\'t consider the price policies only,but to igore controling drug consuming quantity.

研究中还发现如果没有人监督医生的诱导需求行为，病人因无法识别医生的诱导需求而不加选择地雇用医生，则无论病人给医生多高的工资，也无法控制医生诱导需求的行为。

In virtue of it is a short cut to study the experience that is advanced and successful from developed country and use for reference, this thesis put forwards to study the administrative system of veterinary drugs in the United States and Canada, for the purpose of drawing on the advanced models and methods on veterinary drug administration on the both of counties, perfecting our law construction of veterinary drug administration, and making the administrative agencies of veterinary drugs legitimization, science, systematization, and modernization, accelerating the comprehensive development of veterinary drug industries in China, advancing the position of veterinary drug production in the international trade, protecting consumer of the animal food and promoting the public health and the society development.

鉴于学习和借鉴国外发达国家兽药管理的成功经验是加速我国兽药管理体制建设的捷径之一，本文提出对美国和加拿大两个国家的兽药管理制度进行研究，旨在借鉴美、加两国先进的兽药管理模式和方法，完善我国兽药管理的法律法规建设；促进我国兽药行政管理的法制化、科学化、系统化和现代化；加速我国在兽药产业的全面发展，提升我国兽药产品在国际上的地位：以及更好地保护动物性食品消费者的合法权益，促进公众健康和社会发展。

Choose medicaments correctly, reasonable use medicaments, in order to make sure with medicine safety is mixed effective will be henceforth the main task that clinical medicine learns, for solution control hospital the clinical current situation that use drug reachs existence issue, promote the development of the reasonable job that use drug, raise a hospital reasonable the level that uses drug, the prescription of two place has outpatient service of author general hospital, be in hospital analytic research, summary goes out unreasonable a few big states that use drug, undertake classified at the same time. 1 clinical unreasonable with medical analysis each division all applies 1 abuse of 1 · or antibiotic of blind application antibiotic extensively, utilization rate amounts to 70% above, among them couplet is used rate be as high as 40%, appear even 2 couplet, triplex above, the commonnest abuse is infection of the upper respiratory tract, be admitted to hospital give 2~3 to plant antibiotic cure. 1 · of 1 · 1 without point to this kind to the cure that ask for uses drug unreasonable with medicine main show is in the person that the virus sex appeal such as hepatitis of sex of common cold, chicken pox, berpes zoster, virus is caught, in infection of not amalgamative bacterium, point to without what apply antibiotic ask for next using medicine. Incontrollable virus affects antibiotic, increase hepatic burden instead to patient of virus sex hepatitis.

梗概： 正确选择药物，并合理使用药物，以保证用药平安和有效是今后临床药学的重要任务，为了解把握医院临床用药目前状况及存在新问题，推动合理用药工作的发展，提高医院合理用药的水平，笔者将医院门诊、住院两处的处方进行分析探究，总结出不合理用药的几大状况，同时进行分类。1临床不合理用药的分析1·1滥用或盲目应用抗生素抗生素各科均广泛应用，使用率达70%以上，其中联用率高达40%，甚至出现二联、三联以上，最常见滥用为上呼吸道感染，入院给予2~3种抗生素治疗。1·1·1无指征的治疗用药这类不合理用药主要表现在普通感冒、水痘、带状疱疹、病毒性肝炎等病毒性感染者，在未合并细菌感染，无应用抗生素的指征下用药。

The packaged drug ( 100 ) comprises packaging ( 18 ) containing a drug ( 16 ), having a housing ( 18 a , 18 b) wit a channel ( 106 ) running there through and in which is disposed a drive pin or other element ( 108 ), a skin piercing means ( 110, 112 ), and the drug ( 16 ), said housing ( 18 a , 18 b) further comprising a region ( 102 ) allowing the packaged drug ( 100 ) to be slidably mounted to the drug delivery device ( 10 ) and an end ( 104 ) adapted to engage and tension the skin.

该包装药物(100)包括容纳药物(16)的包装(18)，该包装(18)有壳体(18a、18b)，该壳体有穿过它延伸的槽道(106)，驱动销或其它元件(108)、皮肤穿刺装置(110；112)和药物(16)布置在该壳体中；所述壳体(18a、18b)还包括：i区域(102)，该区域(102)使得包装药物可滑动地安装在药物传送器械(10)上；以及ii端部(104)，该端部用于与皮肤接合并拉紧皮肤。

The drug management module covers the functions such as drug being put into storehouse, drug classifying, drug being taken out of storehouse, drugstore charging, drug inventorying, and system maintenance.

药品管理模块覆盖了药品入库、药品分类、药品出库、药房划价、药品盘点、系统维护等功能。

For this reason, a novel PPOP was designed and prepared using two side drilling technology and water-insoluble drug gliclazide was employed as model drug. Influencing factors from six aspects were studied which was drug layer formulation, push layer formulation, coating formulation, orifice properties, tableting art and dissolution conditions, respectively, and the difference between the dissolution profiles of novel PPOP and conventional PPOP was also evaluated by similarity factor (f_2). Through determination of the viscosity of drug layer and push layer of the novel PPOP, the mechanism of drug release from novel PPOP was discussed by the help of Poiseuilles law of laminar flow.

因此，本文以难溶性的格列齐特为模型药物，在传统型推拉式渗透泵的基础上，设计并制备了双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵；通过单因素研究从含药层处方、助推层处方、衣膜处方、释药孔性质、压片工艺以及体外释药条件六个方面，对影响双面打孔格列齐特推拉式渗透泵片释药行为的因素进行了详细的考察，同时，应用相似因子法对以上各种因素下双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵和传统型推拉式渗透泵释药特点的异同进行了系统的研究；在此基础上，通过对双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵含药层和助推层黏度的测定，结合流体力学中的Poiseuille层流定律方程，对双面打孔格列齐特推拉式渗透泵片的释药机理进行了较为深入的探讨。

For this reason, a novel PPOP was designed and prepared using two side drilling technology and water-insoluble drug gliclazide was employed as model drug. Influencing factors from six aspects were studied which was drug layer formulation, push layer formulation, coating formulation, orifice properties, tableting art and dissolution conditions, respectively, and the difference between the dissolution profiles of novel PPOP and conventional PPOP was also evaluated by similarity factor (f2). Through determination of the viscosity of drug layer and push layer of the novel PPOP, the mechanism of drug release from novel PPOP was discussed by the help of Poiseuille's law of laminar flow.

因此，本文以难溶性的格列齐特为模型药物，在传统型推拉式渗透泵的基础上，设计并制备了双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵；通过单因素研究从含药层处方、助推层处方、衣膜处方、释药孔性质、压片工艺以及体外释药条件六个方面，对影响双面打孔格列齐特推拉式渗透泵片释药行为的因素进行了详细的考察，同时，应用相似因子法对以上各种因素下双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵和传统型推拉式渗透泵释药特点的异同进行了系统的研究；在此基础上，通·药学论文过对双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵含药层和助推层黏度的测定，结合流体力学中的Poiseuille层流定律方程，对双面打孔格列齐特推拉式渗透泵片的释药机理进行了较为深入的探讨。

For this reason, a novel PPOP was designed and prepared using two side drilling technology and water-insoluble drug gliclazide was employed as model drug. Influencing factors from six aspects were studied which was drug layer formulation, push layer formulation, coating formulation, orifice properties, tableting art and dissolution conditions, respectively, and the difference between the dissolution profiles of novel PPOP and conventional PPOP was also evaluated by similarity factor (f2). Through determination of the viscosity of drug layer and push layer of the novel PPOP, the mechanism of drug release from novel PPOP was discussed by the help of Poiseuille's law of laminar flow.

因此，本文以难溶性的格列齐特为模型药物，在传统型推拉式渗透泵的基础上，设计并制备了双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵；通过单因素研究从含药层处方、助推层处方、衣膜处方、释药孔性质、压片工艺以及体外释药条件六个方面，对影响双面打孔格列齐特推拉式渗透泵片释药行为的因素进行了详细的考察，同时，应用相似因子法对以上各种因素下双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵和传统型推拉式渗透泵释药特点的异同进行了系统的研究；在此基础上，通过对双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵含药层和助推层黏度的测定，结合流体力学中的Poiseuille层流定律方程，对双面打孔格列齐特推拉式渗透泵片的释药机理进行了较为深入的探讨。

Deputy secretary of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee, and secretary of the city Zhangguifang said that to effectively achieve the fight against drugs in Guangzhou transit and distribution activities, it is necessary to meticulously organize the "five campaign": First, the fight against production and trafficking of ice, Ecstasy drug crime campaign; Second, the fight against drug smuggling and illegal campaign; Third, the fight against retail drug campaign; Fourth, drug campaign; Fifth, drug prevention campaign.

广州市委副书记、市政法委书记张桂芳说，为了有效实现打击毒品在广州中转和分销的活动，要精心组织好&五大战役&：一是打击制贩冰毒、摇头丸毒品犯罪活动战役；二是打击毒品走私和堵源截流战役；三是打击零包贩毒战役；四是禁吸戒毒战役；五是禁毒预防战役。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。