查询词典 development theory

As part of the study of social administration of Nanjing in the Republic of China, the thesis consists of 7 chapters: Chapter one explains the basic concepts of social administration and the development of modernization of Nanjing before 1927. It stresses the importance of social administration in city development through the depiction of social characteristics and problems of Nanjing. Chapter 2 introduced the theory of social administration of the Republic of China, under which the municipal institutions are structured. It focuses on the social theory of Sun Yat-sen and correlative comments of Jiang Kai-shi, which reflect the theoretic level and subjective intention of social reform of the Republic of China. Chapter 3 discusses the local autonomy of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The origin of democratic local autonomy theory and its influence over social administration are expatriated. The advantages and disadvantages of local autonomy are analyzed in detail. Chapter 4 focuses its discussion upon social rescue work, an important part of social administration, with general description of social rescue work in Nanjing and concludes the characteristics of social rescue work in the transition from the traditional to the modern society. Focusing on the prominent problem of the large flows and inflation of population of Nanjing, chapter 5 discusses the population and population management of Nanjing and outlines the population situation through analysis of the population problem, management methods and the current situation. Chapter 6 describes the unprecedentedly active citizen organizations and parties. The transform and changes of these organizations occurring under the new circumstances and their functions in social administration are analyzed to reveal the interactive function between government and social organizations in social administration. Chapter 7, the epilogue, makes theoretic evaluation of the characteristics of social administration and its revelation to the current society of Nanjing, hoping this research serves as a reference to the current time.

本文是民国南京社会管理研究的一个部分，由七个章节组成：第一章介绍了社会管理的基本概念和1927年以前南京社会近代化的变迁过程，通过对南京社会特点和社会问题的描述，阐明了社会管理在城市发展中的重要作用；第二章介绍了民国社会管理思想的基本内容和在此指导下的南京市政府有关机构的设置，着重阐述了孙中山的社会管理思想和蒋介石的有关论述，反映了国民政府的社会管理的认识水平及其实行社会改造的主观意图；第三章专题讨论了民国南京地方自治，对具有近代民主意义的地方自治思想的由来及其社会管理意义进行了阐述，具体分析了南京推行地方自治的利弊得失；第四章将社会救济事业作为社会管理的一项重要内容进行了讨论，描述了南京社会救济事业的基本概况并对从传统向近代过渡社会救济事业的若干特点进行了总结；第五章针对南京城市人口的大量流动和急剧膨胀这一突出的社会问题，集中讨论了南京的人口与人口管理，通过对南京人口问题、管理手段以及人口状况的分析，展示了南京人口构成的基本面貌；第六章描述了南京空前活跃的市民组织和社会团体，着意反映这些社会组织在新的条件下的转型和变化，分析其在社会管理中所发挥的作用，企望由此揭示政府与社会组织在社会管理中的互动作用；第七章为结语，对南京社会管理的特点及其对现实的启示进行了理论评价，力求本研究更能具有现实借鉴意义。

Using the sustainable development theory, resource allocation theory and systems theory, this paper analyzes intermodal transportation system development.

运用可持续发展理论和资源配置理论，分阶段分析我国综合运输体系发展过程。

This paper primarily used methods of Historical Citation and Statistic Data Analysis discussed investment environment of Shanghai new economy area, and made case study of Pudong New Area, intending to use related investment and regional development theories such as international production eclectic theory, regional economy gradient transfer theory, growth pole theory, to inspect effect of new economy area investment environment change on metropolitan development.

本文主要透过历史文献分析与统计资料分析方法，探讨上海新经济区的投资环境，并以浦东新区作为个案分析，期望藉由国际生产折衷理论、区域经济梯度转移理论、成长极理论等相关投资与区域发展理论，来观察新经济区投资环境变化对都市发展的作用。归纳研究发现，主要有下列几点：1。

It is learned that China's commercial real estate development there are still a number of shortcomings, one of which is the development of the concept of the blind, and some commercial real estate development companies inaccurate positioning of the project, the development of the commercial format is not clear, there is no sequence, such as investment management plan, which led to the development of real estate projects follow-up can not keep up; Second, the existing part of the commercial real estate development enterprises are engaged in housing construction origin, the former in order to sell an end in itself, is an obvious short-term business; while the latter is obtained through the lease operators for the purpose of long-term returns, the differences between the two was not by a clear understanding of corporate decision-makers, at the same time affected the design and planning until the latter part of the management and many other links.

据了解，中国的商业房地产的发展仍然存在着一些缺点，其中之一是发展的概念的盲人，和一些商业性房地产开发公司的定位不准确的项目，发展商业形式目前尚不清楚，也没有序列，如投资管理计划，这导致房地产开发项目的后续行动跟不上，二是现有的部分商业房地产开发企业从事住宅建设出身，前者以销售本身就是一个目标，是一个明显的短期业务；而后者则是通过租赁运营商的目的是长期回报，两国之间的分歧不是由一个清楚地了解企业的决策者，同时影响了设计和规划直至后期的管理和许多其它联系。

The paper conducts special analysis upon the current status of new product development in the Coco Palm Group, considering the characteristics and applicable conditions of three modes (sequent product development flow, stage-based product development flow and hopper-like product development flow) used in current product development flow, the paper establishes a new production development flow for the Coco Palm Group.

本文着重对椰树公司的新产品开发的现状进行了分析，并结合现今产品开发流程的三种模式（顺序式产品开发流程，阶段门式产品开发流程及漏斗式新产品开发流程）的特点和适用条件，构建了椰树公司新的产品开发流程。

The paper consists of five chapters, Chapter One: Introduction, the part expounds the background meaning of the study on new product development flow and the method designing of study contents; Chapter Two: the part expounds the classification of new product development flow and relevant theories; Chapter Three: the part analyzes current status, existing problems and causes in new product development in the Coco Palm Group; Chapter Four, relying on the analysis conducted on the success and failure in new product development in relevant companies, the part summarizes the key factors for the success of new product development; Chapter Five, the most significant part in the paper, namely the rebuilding of new product development flow in the Coco Group.

本文共分为5章。第一章绪论，阐述了研究新产品开发流程的背景意义研究内容的方法设计；第二章，阐述了新产品开发流程分类及相关理论；第三章，分析了椰树公司新产品开发的现状、存在问题及成因分析；第四章，通过例举相关行业公司新产品开发成功和失败的案例分析总结新产品开发成功关键因素；第五章，对椰树公司新产品开发流程进行再造研究。

Like reforming outside the system in our country,we research the economic development in the minority region outside the system,that is winding out the minority factor.after the latent capacity of extensive increasing gives play to,the minority factor becomes impassable furtherly in the economic development of minority region,because it can not solute the problem that how to mix the minority factor with the problem of the economic development in minority region,the academic circle sinks into the passive condition of application and countermeasure study,adapt to this learning dilemma,the minority region is at a late-developing stage,ignoring the minority factor imitating simply the development and industrial model of the developed region is a fairly universal selection of economic development, Adapt to the selection.,On the development policy in the minority region,A high premium comes to be placed on the tilting of the policy and helping of the economic things.

与我国体制外改革相类似，长期以来我们对民族地区的经济发展也是"体制外"及绕开民族因素进行的，这种发展模式在粗放增长的潜力得到发挥之后，民族因素成为民族地区经济进一步发展不可逾越的因素，由于无法解决如何融合民族因素和民族地区经济发展的问题，学术界陷入应用研究和对策研究的被动局面。

In the second chapter, I theoretically demonstrate the connotation of subject"s development, pointing out the special premises and conditions of subject"s development which include economic, political, cultural, ecological and subject"s own premises. Subject"s development is a result of developing the useful and discarding the useless of fragmental development, a dialect process of according with law and purpose. The ultimate aim of subjects development is in pursuit of free and full development.

第二章，对于主体发展的内涵作了理论上的诠释，指出主体总是在特定的前提和条件下发展的，这些前提包括经济的、政治的、文化的、生态的和自身的前提；主体的发展路径是对片面发展的一种积极扬弃；是合规律性与合目的性的辩证统一过程；主体发展的最终目标是对自由全面发展的不断追求。

By the look of research results made, this dissertation has innovated followingly mainly: First, the author quantized compares to a lot of angles of disparity of urban and rural economies in Hubei, and analyses the reason why disparity forms objectively, Second, from two respects of advantage of economic development in urban and rural areas of pool and inferior position in Hubei, the author carries on in-depth analysis to the current situation of a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei, draws four main contents of a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei; Third, it is a route choice of economic development in urban and rural areas of the pool of Hubei to propose strengthening the land economy in the county clearly, concrete way that route realize to is to develop strategy simultaneously to "6 take" to implement to want; Fourth, the author divides different county land modes of establishing a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei in the area, and analyses deeply, and puts forward the corresponding development measure to each kind of mode.

从所取得的研究成果看，本文主要有以下创新：一是对湖北省城乡经济差距从多个角度进行了量化比较，并客观分析了差距形成的原因；二是从湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的优势和劣势两个方面，对湖北省统筹城乡经济发展现状进行深入分析，得出湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的四个主要内容；三是明确提出壮大县域经济是湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的路径选择，路径实现的具体方式是要实行&六化&并举战略；四是分区域确立了湖北省城乡经济统筹发展的不同县域模式，并对每种模式进行了深入地分析，提出了相应的发展措施。

First, reflects panoramically on sustainable development thought from aspects of its background, development and evolution, etc.; and holds that the formation of sustainable development thought undergoes several stages, that is, unification of human and nature in primitive time, the simple sustainable development thought in agricultural civilization time, the puzzlement of industry civilization time, the appearance of sustainable development thought, and the formation of sustainable development thought in ecology civilization time, etc.

首先从可持续发展思想产生的背景、发展和演变等方面对可持续发展思想进行全方位的思考，认为可持续发展思想的产生经历了原始时代人和自然的统一，农业文明时代朴素的可持续发展思想，工业文明时代发展的困惑和可持续发展思想的萌芽和生态文明时代可持续发展思想的形成等几个阶段。

I was just taking her hand, to help her out of a car, and I knew it.

我只是握着她的手，扶她下车，但我知道这一切。

China and South Korea have excoriated Japan over its approval of new school books which they say whitewash the atrocities committed during Japanese occupation, and anti-Japanese protests have been held in Chinese cities. The lingering bitterness over Japan's past imperialism still threatens to mar relations between the big East Asian powers

中国和韩国强烈谴责日本通过新的中学历史教科书，他们认为这一教科书掩盖了日本在其占领期间所犯下的残酷暴行，反日抗议活动在中国数座城市发生，历史上日本帝国主义制造的痛楚无法被忘却，这有可能破坏东亚强国间的关系。