查询词典 decrease volume

Computational Fluid Dynamics; Finite Volume Method; Perturbational Finite Volume Method; Level Set Method; Interface Capturing

论文导师李明军；唐原广，论文学位硕士，论文专业流体力学论文单位中国海洋大学，点击次数 21，论文页数 52页File Size5057K

Methods 36 acute Pulmonary embolism patients were examined by technique that concentrateion of contrast medium controls the scanning of 16slice spiral CT.Among them,6 suspected of phlebothrombosis was given lower limb scanning in 170 seconds after thorax scanning.Volume data was transmitted to the work station and the reconstruction of multiplanar reformations,maximum intensity projection,volume rendering and virtual endoscopy.

采用16层螺旋CT触发扫描技术对36例急性肺栓塞患者行MSCTPA检查，其中6例可疑下肢静脉血栓患者在完成胸部扫描后延迟170 s行下肢扫描，容积数据传送至工作站后分别行多平面重建、最大密度投影、容积再现及仿真内窥镜成像。

Slice spiral CT.Among them,6 suspected of phlebothrombosis was given lower limb scanning in 170 seconds after thorax scanning.Volume data was transmitted to the work station and the reconstruction of multiplanar reformations,maximum intensity projection,volume rendering and virtual endoscopy.

采用16层螺旋CT触发扫描技术对36例急性肺栓塞患者行MSCTPA检查，其中6例可疑下肢静脉血栓患者在完成胸部扫描后延迟170 s行下肢扫描，容积数据传送至工作站后分别行多平面重建、最大密度投影、容积再现及仿真内窥镜成像。

But the systemic investigation in geriatric patients about it is very little in civil, people still have different opinions about its performing methods, the degree of tolerance et al, and its reliability and effectiveness of saving blood also has to be more discussed.6% Hydroxyethl starch(200/0.5) is a new generation of artificial colloid, and posses the unique effect of blocking for leakage of blood capillary except that it can obviously expand blood volume and ameliorate microcirculation filling and oxygen supply, and its incidence of harmful response is very low within clinicaldosage, so it is a better plasmatic substitute that was used in preoperative AHH and volume therapy at present.

6％羟乙基淀粉(Hydroxyethl starch，HES)是临床广泛应用的新一代人工胶体，扩容效果好，维持循环稳定时间长，输注后能明显改善微循环灌注和组织氧供，并具有独特的毛细血管渗漏封闭效应，且不良反应少，过敏反应低，是目前血液稀释和容量治疗较理想的血浆代用品。

Lactated Ringer's or 7.5% NaCl+6% dextran 70 was given for resuscitation 6h postburn.The volumes and rates of fluid infusion were controlled basically on the urinary output of 1.0ml*kg-1*h-1 and cardiac output of 70%～80% of preburn values.The volume load,+dp/dtmax,-dp/dtmax,CI,DO2 and VO2 were obtained to evaluate the effect of HSD resuscitation. Results The resuscitated volume of HSD was 30.56% less during first 24h postburn and 59.50% less at 4h after resuscitation than LR's.

采用犬35%TBSA Ⅲ度烧伤模型，伤后6 h分别用乳酸林格液及HSD进行复苏，并以每h尿量为1.0ml/kg及心输出量为伤前值的70%～80%来调整输液速度及输液量，观察HSD在复苏中容量负荷、左心室等容收缩期最大压力变化速率及左心室舒张期压力下降最大变化速率、心脏指数、氧供给(DO2)及氧消耗(VO2)等的变化。

The volumes and rates of fluid infusion were controlled basically on the urinary output of 1.0ml*kg-1*h-1 and cardiac output of 70%～80% of preburn values.The volume load,+dp/dtmax,-dp/dtmax,CI,DO2 and VO2 were obtained to evaluate the effect of HSD resuscitation. Results The resuscitated volume of HSD was 30.56% less during first 24h postburn and 59.50% less at 4h after resuscitation than LR's.

采用犬35%TBSA Ⅲ度烧伤模型，伤后6 h分别用乳酸林格液及HSD进行复苏，并以每h尿量为1.0ml/kg及心输出量为伤前值的70%～80%来调整输液速度及输液量，观察HSD在复苏中容量负荷、左心室等容收缩期最大压力变化速率及左心室舒张期压力下降最大变化速率、心脏指数、氧供给(DO2)及氧消耗(VO2)等的变化。

Of preburn values.The volume load,+dp/dtmax,-dp/dtmax,CI,DO2 and VO2 were obtained to evaluate the effect of HSD resuscitation.Results The resuscitated volume of HSD was 30.56%less during first 24h postburn and 59.50%less at 4h after resuscitation than LRs.

80%来调整输液速度及输液量，观察HSD在复苏中容量负荷、左心室等容收缩期最大压力变化速率及左心室舒张期压力下降最大变化速率、心脏指数、氧供给(DO2)及氧消耗(VO2)等的变化。

Compared to healthy controls, GTCS presented decreased gray matter volume in the bilateral thalamus, frontal lobe, insula and cerebellum regions. There were no regions showing significant increased gray matter volume. Correlation analysis revealed that bilateral thalamic, left medial frontal gyrus, left middle frontal gyrus and left precentral gyrus GMV had negative correlations with the frequecy of epilepsy.

通过GTCS患者组与正常对照组的比较，发现GTCS患者的双侧丘脑、双侧额叶、双侧岛叶、双侧小脑等区域的灰质体积有比较明显的减小，但没发现有意义的灰质体积增高的区域；患者双侧丘脑、左侧中央前回、左侧额内侧回、左侧额中回和其发病频率呈负相关，没有正相关的区域。

The basic structural parameters of pitch2based spherical activated carbon were characterized ,such as specific surface area by BET model , total pore volume , micropore and mesopore volume , sphericity , hardness and content of heavy metal ions . Its adsorption capacity to creatinine and vitamin B 12 , which are typical small and medium toxic molecules in blood , were measured. Hemolysis ratio , number of particles released , pyrexic source and germ count in a man2made kidney made of PSAC were checked .

表征了沥青基球状活性炭的基本结构参数(如比表面积、孔容量、球形度、强度、重金属含量等)，测定了其对血液中典型中、小毒性分子的吸附性能(肌酐和VB12 )和溶血反应率，分析了以沥青基球状活性炭为吸附剂的人工炭肾的微粒释放量、热源和细菌含量，并进行临床试验。

The regurgitant volume was calculated by temporally integrating the instantaneous flow volume rate of each frame during systole.

建立了基于经食道旋转扫描二维和经胸实时三维超声多普勒血流图像获取方法和图像插值、配准算法获得体数据，经多维重建描述二尖瓣反流速度的空间分布，立体观察返流的时相、方向、反流束长度、面积、体积、空间传播和严重程度等；通过重建反流后的速度场，从血流动力学角度分析了二尖瓣反流的性质，计算偏心反流束的湍流强度，利用反流束角度和湍流强度对计算结果进行修正；基于实时三维彩色多普勒成像技术，利用控制体原理对二尖瓣反流束在反流瓣口横断面的速度分布进行空间与时间积分获得二尖瓣偏心性反流的每搏反流量。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。