查询词典 deceivers

The belief is desirable in this instance, because holding it ensures that it will not be true. In Nelkin's view, then, what unifies cases of self-deception—both twisted and straight—is that the self-deceptive belief is motivated by a desire to believe p; what distinguishes them is that twisted self-deceivers do not want p to be the case, while straight self-deceivers do.

那么按照Nelkin的看法，将自我欺骗各种情况统一起来的是自我欺骗的信念是都受到了一种要认为p的渴求的推动；将它们区分的是扭曲自我欺骗者不希望p是那样；而直接自我欺骗者却希望是那样。

In Nelkin's view, then, what unifies cases of self-deception—both twisted and straight—is that the self-deceptive belief is motivated by a desire to believe p; what distinguishes them is that twisted self-deceivers do not want p to be the case, while straight self-deceivers do.

虽然扭曲自我欺骗的非意图主义的模式占支配地位，可是欲望、情绪，或者这些态度的某种组合在这种自我欺骗中是不是占据主要角色；以及它们的影响是不是只触发了过程还是继续引导它进行整个过程还具有争议。

Levy (2004) has argued that non-intentional accounts of self-deception that deny the contradictory belief requirement should not suppose that self-deceivers are typically responsible, since it is rarely the case that self-deceivers possess the requisite awareness of the biasing mechanisms operating to produce their self-deceptive belief.

Levy(2004)认为，否定了矛盾信念要求的自我欺骗的非意图式解释不应当认为自我欺骗者一般要负责的，因为极少情况下自我欺骗者具有产生出自我欺骗信念的偏见机制拥有前提觉察。

That is the first instance of my human prudence, that I let myself be deceived in order not to be on guard against deceivers.

这是我关於人类智慧的第一个立场，那就是我让自己受骗於人，只为了不想处处提防著那些欺骗者。

Your resentment should be directed against the deceivers, not against the dupe s

你的怨愤应该向那些骗子去发泄，而不应该冲着那些受骗的人。

Non-intentionalists respond that what distinguishes wishful thinking from self-deception is that self-deceivers recognize evidence against their self-deceptive belief whereas wishful thinkers do not (Bach 1981; Johnston 1988), or merely possess, without recognizing, greater counterevidence than wishful thinkers.

非意图主义者做出回应是将情愿式思考和自我欺骗区分开的是自我欺骗者认识到了与他们自我欺骗信念对立的证据；而情愿式者却没有(Bach 1981；Johnston 1988)，或仅仅是拥有却没有认识到比情愿思考者更大的对立正据。

But wicked people and charlatans will go from bad to worse, deceivers and deceived.

但是恶人和行诈术的人却越来越坏，他们迷惑人，也必受人迷惑。

On this traditional model, then, self-deceivers apparently must (1) hold contradictory beliefs, and (2) intentionally get themselves to hold a belief they know or believe truly to be false.

那么按照这种传统模式，自我欺骗者显然必须(1)持有相互矛盾的信念，以及(2)有意使自己去相信一条他们真正知道或相信是虚假的信念。

For there are many who are insubordinate, empty talkers and deceivers, especially those of the circumcision party.

因为有许多人不服约束，说虚空话欺哄人；那奉割礼的更是这样。

Mele (2001), for example, argues that many sources of bias are controllable and that self-deceivers can recognize and resist the influence of emotion and desire on their belief acquisition and retention, particularly in matters they deem to be important, morally or otherwise.

例如，Mele(2001)认为许多偏见的源头是可控制的，认为自我欺骗者们能够认识到和抵制情绪和欲望在对他们对信念获得和保留时的影响，尤其在他们认为在道德或非道德上有重要性事情上。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。