查询词典 culture

The logic way of thought of this thesis is culture, teacher culture and teacher culture of balkanization. This thesis starts with the definition of teacher culture, and teacher groups, and teacher culture of balkanization. Secondly, on the basis of definition and comparing domestic and overseas studies, this thesis analyzes the features of teacher culture of balkanization and its form of representation. Thirdly, this thesis explores the reason of the forming of teacher culture of balkanization from three angles of view, namely individual angle, organizational angle and social angle. Fourthly, this thesis analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of teacher culture of balkanization in a dialectic way. Fifthly, the thesis ends up with principles and strategies for modifying teacher culture of balkanization.

本文首先对教师文化、教师派别以及派别主义教师文化做了概念上的界定，在此基础上，参照中西方研究深入剖析了派别主义教师文化的特征，归纳了派别主义教师文化的具体表现形式；从个人层面、组织层面以及社会层面三个维度详实探讨了派别主义教师文化的形成原因；以辩证的观点全面分析了派别主义教师文化存在的合理性与弊端；在对合理性和弊端全面分析的基础上主要针对派别主义教师文化的弊端提出了矫正原则与策略；在对全文整体把握的高度上，本文认为应当采用审慎的变革态度和方式对派别主义教师文化进行恰当取舍，对于实质上是团体个人主义的派别主义文化，其解决的根本途径是走向合作。

With its unique location as the main artery for traffic and trade in southwest China from time immemorial, the south " Silk Road " and the transfer station of " Ancient Tea Horse Route " from Tibet to, Lijiang plays an important role in transmitting flows of trades from central China to southeast Asia and communications between Chinese culture and foreign culture and keeps numerous historical cultural heritages here: Lijiang Ancient City with a reputation of " Plateau Gusu " and " Eastern Venice " firstly estabilished in Nansong Dynasty, protected completely and operated energetically now with national characteristics and local characteristics; Mu ' s Residence called the " Concretionary Ancient Naxi Music ", which was Mu ' s hereditary local office in Lijiang and rebuilt as the ancient town museum in 1998; and numerous ancient temples including Wenfeng Temple, Fuguo Temple, Puji Temple and Yufeng Temple etc. combined with central Chinese culture and local national culture and influenced by Tibetan cultural characteristics; the Baisha Mural with magic Dongba culture taking Naxi ancient religion as carrier and Dongba Classics as the main record manner and reflecting the unique national cultural history of Naxi minority with the only living Dongba hieroglyph in the world and the integration of Taoism, Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Dongba culture, which becomes the state-level key protected cultural site; and those national culture and national traditional art with abundant cultural content, including Baisha residential buildings and Shuhe residential buildings with long history and unique characteristics and Moso folklore still with matriclan characteristics at Lugu Lake bank, which compiles a colorful article for civilizations.

由于区位独特，丽江自古以来就是我国西南交通贸易大动脉南方"丝绸之路"和由西藏入境的"茶马古道"的中转站，为中原至东南亚南来北往的贸易和沟通中原文化和外来文化影响的传送发挥了重要的作用，同时也在这里留下了众多的历史文化遗存：有始建于南宋，到现今也保护完好，运转鲜活，富有民族特点和地方特色，有"高原姑苏"、"东方威尼斯"美誉的丽江古城；有原为丽江世袭土司木氏衙署、1998年重建后改为古城博物院，被称为"凝固的纳西古乐"的木府，以及可见中原文化与地方民族文化结合，并受到藏族文化特征影响的文峰寺、福国寺、普济寺、玉峰寺等众多的古建寺观；神奇的东巴文化以纳西族古老的宗教为载体，以东巴经书为主要记录方式，反映了纳西族独特的民族文化历史，世界上唯一"活着的"东巴象形文字，融道教、汉佛教、藏传佛教以及东巴文化为一体，成为研究明代艺术奇珍的国家级重点保护文物白沙壁画；历史悠久、独具特色的白沙民居建筑群、束河民居建筑群，以及泸沽湖畔仍具有母系氏族特征的摩梭风情等具有丰富文化内涵的民族文化和民族传统艺术，为人类文明史留下了灿烂的篇章。

Mainstream culture and none-mainstream culture, elate culture and mass culture, national culture and regional culture, Chinese culture and western culture composed for levels latterly and eight fields of content vertically, which requires us to classify the target audience according to their cultural background and provide more individualized communication strategy to serve for their core-value demand.

要求我们传媒针对目标受众群体文化背景进行选择分类与迎合，实施更为个性化的窄播策略，更为集中地服务于目标受众的中心价值。

Making sure the cognition of our traditional political culture, the article probes into the four phases of its naissance and development: moral、Tao、amenity、logos; and discusses the soil of naissance: agriculture economy is long-standing、the society configuration patriarchal clan system 、Confucianism come into national ideology、the masterdom of Realpolitik; and describes its characteristic: the paternalistic political culture、the political culture worship power 、the political culture of lay store by civilian、the self-discipline political culture、the political culture of potential rules、the equalitarian political culture.

基于对我国传统政治文化以上的界定，探讨了我国传统政治文化的形成和发展过程的四个阶段：德、道、义、理；其赖以生存的土壤：小农自然经济的长期延续、宗法族制的社会结构、儒学的国家意识形态化、权力阶层的支配与匡约；以及其外在的表现特征：家长本位的政治文化、权力崇拜的政治文化、重民的政治文化、自律诉求的政治文化、"潜规则"的政治文化、均平取向的政治文化。

Results The data of A were higher in 0.5%, 1%, 2% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration, while lower in 8%, 12%, 16% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration. The data of pH were lower in 0.5%, 1%, 2% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration, while higer in 8%, 12%, 16% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration.

结果 在0.5%、1%、2%浓度下，赤藓糖醇培养基的A值较木糖醇培养基高，pH值较木糖醇培养基低，说明变异链球菌在含0.5%、1%、2%赤藓糖醇的培养基内的生长和产酸能力明显较相同浓度木糖醇培养基高。

Chapter 3 is demonstration study for the corporation culture in DaLian Commodity Exchange. It briefly introduces the environment analysis of corporation culture in DaLian Commodity Exchange, draws the outline of its background and skeleton and focuses on the cause of formation analysis of the corporation culture in DaLian Commodity Exchange. It studies the exterior and interior causes from the angles of system culture, industry culture, terrain culture, nationality culture, the personal ideas of the entrepreneur and corporation tradition.

第三章开始对大连商品交易所的企业文化进行实证研究，简单对大连商品交易所企业文化建设进行环境分析，勾勒出交易所企业文化形成的背景和脉络，并对现有企业文化成因分析，从制度文化，行业文化，地域文化，民族文化，企业家个人观念和企业传统等方面研究大连商品交易所企业文化的外部成因和内部成因。

Comparing with phototrophic culture and heterotrophic culture, mixotrophic culture can't influence the inducement synthesizing of pigment but improve the cell concentration of Spirulina, so mixotrophic culture has the potential and particular value in large scale culture. But mixotrophic culture has't come true in commercial production up to the present, it is very important to study the high cell-density mixotrophic culture of Spirulina.

混合营养培养与光合自养及异养培养相比，既可提高微藻细胞密度，又不影响色素等光诱导产物的合成，在大规模培养中具有独特的优势，但至今微藻混合营养培养还没有在商业生产上实现，因此开展螺旋藻高密度混合营养培养工艺的研究显得尤为重要。

Chinese teacher culture develops from sacred culture,bureaucrat culture to public servant culture;meanwhile,western teacher culture develops from priestly culture,sacerdotal culture to expert culture.

圣贤文化、官僚文化和公仆文化依次是中国教师文化发展的历史轨迹，而西方教师文化的演变轨迹则依次表现为教仆文化、僧侣文化和专家文化。

By the comparison between archaeological stratigraphy, sediment characteristics of cultural layers and cultural interruptions, 46 ~(14)C chronological data of buried paleotrees and peat, the synthetical analysis of the distribution laws of sites, and the reference to the results from other scholars, we can see that there are 7 cultural interruptions in the three Gorges and 7 cultural interruptions in the Yangtze Delta. They are from the last stage of Chengbeixi Culture to the initial stage of Daxi Culture (7200～6000a BP)→the third stage of Guanmiaoshan Culture Style of Daxi Culture (5800～5500a BP)→the initial stage of Shangzhou Culture (4000～3500a BP )→the last stage of Shangzhou Culture (2500～2200a BP)→During the Song dynasty Culture (960-1276AD) During the Ming and Qing Culture (1368-1911AD) in the prehistorical and historical period in the three Gorges.

对长江三峡和长江三角洲考古遗址进行地层对比，考古遗址文化层和文化断层沉积特征、文化层的叠压关系、考古遗址淤砂和淤土层厚度、46处埋藏古树和39处泥炭的~(14)C年代统计数据和空间分布规律、文化遗址分布的时空变化规律等特征综合分析，发现长江三峡地区新石器时代到历史时期考古遗址地层中有7期文化断层：(1)城背溪文化末期到大溪文化初期(7200～6000a BP)；(2)大溪文化关庙山类型三期(5800～5500a BP)；(3)商周早期(4000～3500a BP)；(4)商周晚期(2500～2200a BP)；(5)宋代时期(960-1276AD)：(6)明清时期(1368-1911AD)；(7)近现代时期。

On the foundation to research achievements of home and abroad scholar about managing across-culture this text has analyzed our country across-culture corporation's present situation and problems, and finds out the problem source that effects the across-culture corporation ?culture divergence, and puts forward the method of handle culture divergence as well as culture mixing means of the across-culture corporation, then explores out concrete management approach of across-culture corporation.

本文在国内外学者对跨文化管理研究成果的基础上，剖析了我国跨文化企业现状及存在的问题，找出了影响跨文化企业发展的问题根源—文化差异，提出了处理文化差异的方法以及跨文化企业文化融合方式，继而探索出具体的跨文化企业管理实现途径。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人