查询词典 critical path method

Based on the concepts of complex product, standard operation, virtual operation, no-wait and the expansion processing tree defined in this paper, the standard operations are processed by allied critical path method and best fit scheduling method, and the virtual operations are processed respectively on corresponding machine with movement and exchange algorithm in order to translate scheduling problem with no-wait operations into the general scheduling problem with virtual operations.

该方法在提出复杂产品、标准工序、虚拟工序、零等待和扩展加工工艺树的概念基础上，对扩展加工工艺树中的标准工序采用拟关键路径法和最佳适应调度的车间调度算法进行调度，对虚拟工序采用移动交换算法在相应设备上分离调度，将存在零等待约束的调度问题转化为存在虚拟工序的无零等待约束的调度问题。

The pseud critical path method is presented for the dependent operations and the best fit scheduling method is presented for the independent operations.

实例数据表明，动态调度算法在总加工时间方面比一般启发式算法更短，适合於有不同开始时间的多产品动态调度环境。

This method overcome the problems of many supposition conditions in theory and difficulty in searching critical slip surface in 3D limiting equilibrium analysis; It uses the 3D FEM\'s stress field directly, differs from the practical value of 3D FEM strength reduction method used hypothesized load, and differs from the characteristic of the FEM with limiting equilibrium theory still to need to divide the columniation, and suppose the critical slip surface in advance.

该方法克服了三维极限平衡分析方法在理论上引入较多假设条件，且搜索临界滑裂面困难的问题；它直接采用三维有限元应力场，不同于三维有限元强度折减法基于虚拟荷载上得出的实用价值；同时异于沿用极限平衡理论的有限元法仍需要进行条柱划分，并事先假设滑裂面形状及位置的缺点。

This paper studies a class of cubic system with planar polynomial.We use the qualitative theory of ordinary differential equations method of analysis, reached the following conclusions of four parts: First, we analyze the quality of all critical points of the system,and draw the conditions of existence of singular integrals for the system , in front based on the analysis, using Pioncare form series method to calculate the focal value of o(0,0). Finally, we also study the behavior of critical points at infinity.

中文摘要：本文研究了一类平面三次多项式系统，我们采用常微分方程的定性理论的分析方法，得出如下四个部分结论：第一部分，分析系统所有奇点的性态，并得出系统存在奇异积分直线的条件；在前面分析的基础上，用Pioncare形式级数法，计算出了系统在奇点o(0，0)的三个焦点量；最后，研究了系统无穷远奇点的性态。

This project studies the scale-dependent deformation behavior of the metal matrix composite, the void nucleation and void growth mechanisms at the micron/submicron scale. The main results are:(1) In prophase, growth and coalescence of the void embedded in the graded matrix are analyzed in detailed;(2) Based on the infinite solid model containing a micro-void, coupling effects of the void shape and the void size on the void growth are studied carefully, the results show that it seems to exist a critical equivalent void radius, which is associated with the material length. When radius of a microvoid is close to or smaller than the critical void radius, the micro-void growth rate is essentially eliminated;(3) The coupling effects of the particle shape and size on the mesoscopic stress fields within the particle and matrix are also investigated by introducing the conception of inclusion/matrix interfacial energy. The results show that the stress concentration factors within the particle and on the matrix/particle interface are also strongly size-dependent,so the void nucleation mechanism is size-dependent.(4) By employing a specific orthogonal curve coordinate frame and a 'kernel function' conception, a 'unified method'solving the spheriodal and spherical void problems is suggested; by this unified method, size-dependent plastic potentials of the porous materials containing the spheriodal or spherical voids are obtained, which extend the traditional Gurson model for the spherical void and GLD model for the spheriodal voids to the micron scale.(5) Based on the RVE model containing the spheriodal or spherical particles, the influences of the particle shape and size on the size-dependent mechanical behavior of metal matrix composite are studied.

中文摘要：本项目对金属基复合材料在微细观尺度下的尺度相关变形行为、孔洞形核及长大的机理和模型进行了研究，取得了如下主要结果：1）在前期研究中，探讨了基体的梯度分布对孔洞长大和聚合的影响；2）基于含孔洞的无限大体模型，探讨了孔洞形状和孔洞尺寸对其长大的耦合作用，结果表明：可能存在一个与材料特征长度相关的临界孔洞尺寸，当椭球孔洞的等效半径小于临界孔洞半径时，孔洞的长大受到明显抑制；3）通过引入基体/夹杂界面能的概念，分析了夹杂尺寸、夹杂形状对材料细观应力场的耦合影响，结果表明：颗粒内部和界面上的应力集中因子强烈地依赖于夹杂的尺寸和形状，因此，孔洞的形核机理是尺寸相关的；4）采用一种特殊的正交曲线坐标系和引入"核函数"的概念，"统一"地得到了含椭球和球形孔洞的材料的尺寸相关塑性势，它将传统的Gurson球形孔洞模型和GLD椭球孔洞模型推广到微尺度范围；5）基于含椭球和球形夹杂的体胞模型，初步研究了夹杂形状、夹杂尺寸对金属基复合材料尺寸相关力学行为的影响。

This article studies the conception of safe oxygen content by theoretical and experimental researches, and discusses the simple method to decide minimum oxygen density and critical value of oxygen density by chemical calculation and graphing method, and elementarily analyses the connection between minimum oxygen density and critical value of oxygen density.

理论上分别通过化学计算法和作图法探讨了最小氧浓度和临界氧浓度的简单确定，并初步分析了最小氧浓度与临界氧浓度的关系。

the basic clue and the main steps of renormalization group method used for the description of critical phenormena is introduced, It is Pointed out that this method really reflects the most important physical features of critical phenomenal, i.e.

介绍了用重整化群方法描述临界现象的基本思路和做法，指出重整化群方法确实抓住了临界现象的最重要的物理特性——自相似性，并在此基础之上建立了一套切实可行的求解方案。

The design of transplanter for rice growing in cupulate tray is the critical link in rice growing in cupulate tray technology,the design method is not mature,for exploring a new design method,having discussed neural network s serviceability in agriculture machinery mechanism design with the theoretical basis of self-organizing feature mapand the back-propagation network,the integrated SOM-BP nerve network model is applied in the field of transplanter s critical mechanism design for rice growing,al...

水稻钵育栽植机的设计是实现水稻钵育栽培技术的关键环节，区别于传统的水稻栽植机其关键部件的设计方法还不成熟，在理论研究方面还不完善。为探索新的设计方法，论述了神经网络算法对农业机械设计的适用性，以自组织特征映射网络SOM 和误差反向传播网络BP为理论基础，将SOM-BP集成神经网络模型应用于水稻钵育栽植机关键部件设计领域，建立神经网络模型，通过集成网络训练，得到设计结果。验证了SOM-BP神经网络在农业机械机设计中的正确性和精确性。

Traditional sports teaching method,already could not adapt the new times sports curriculum to reform; this article means which through the literature law, the questionnaire investigation law, the cut-and-try method unifies, carries on the comparison to the traditional each sports teaching method, discovered the sports competition teaching method can adapt the new times student sports demand; the competition teaching method is unifies the traditional teaching method in the foundation one new teaching method, proved through the experiment, its teaching effect is good.

一些传统的体育教学思想、教学理念、教学方法、教学模式已经不能够适应现代教学的需要，在此过程中，为提高教学质量，就必须对教学方法进行改革。作为体育教学，如何进一步转变体育教育思想，深化体育教学改革，摆脱旧的传统的教学体系、思想体系和理论模式，逐步形成一个新型的，具有中国特色的教学过程和教材体系，使我国体育教学面向未来社会的需要，跟上21世纪学校体育发展的需要，是本文探讨和研究的问题。

Among used machine learning methods, the gradient descent method is widely used to train various classifiers, such as Back-propagation neural network and linear text classifier. However, the gradient descent method is easily trapped into a local minimum and slowly converges. Thus, this study presents a gradient forecasting search method based on prediction methods to enhance the performance of the gradient descent method in order to develop a more efficient and precise machine learning method for Web mining.However, a prediction method with few sample data items and precise forecasting ability is a key issue to the gradient forecasting search method. Applying statistic-based prediction methods to implement GFSM is unsuitable because they require a large number of data items to model a prediction model. In the contrast with statistic-based prediction methods, GM(1,1) grey prediction model does not need a large number of data items to build a prediction model, and it has low computational load. However, the original GM(1,1) grey prediction model uses a mathematical hypothesis and approximation to transform a continuous differential equation into a discrete difference equation in order to model a forecasting model.

其中梯度法是一个最常被使用来实现机器学习的方法之一，然而梯度法具有学习速度慢以及容易陷入局部最佳解的缺点，因此，本研究提出一个梯度预测搜寻法则(gradient forecasting search method， GFSM)来改善传统梯度法的缺点，用来提升一些以梯度学习法则为基础的分类器在资讯探勘上的效率与正确性；而一个所需资料量少、计算复杂度低且精确的预测模型是梯度预测搜寻法能否有效进行最佳解搜寻之关键因素，传统统计为基础之预测方法的缺点是需要较大量的数据进行预测，因此计算复杂度高，灰色预测模型具有建模资料少且计算复杂度低等优点，然而灰色预测理论以连续之微分方程式为基础，并且透过一些数学上的假设与近似，将连续之微分方程式转换成离散之差分方程式来对离散型资料进行建模及预测，这样的作法不尽合理，且缺乏数学理论上的完备性，因为在转换过程中已经造成建模上的误差，且建模过程仅考虑相邻的两个资料点关系，无法正确反应数列未来的变化趋势。

That snake Alaric named Archbishop...

庇护。。。那个毒如蛇蝎的Alaric被命名为大教主。。。

You have done lots of magical things to be amazed at.

你做了很多神奇的事物感到惊讶。