查询词典 criminal code

If one can say criminal trial is the center of criminal procedure, then one should say who should have adjudicative power is the key issue of criminal trial.

如果说刑事审判是刑事诉讼的中心环节，那么，刑事裁判权的归属问题则是这一中心环节的核心问题。

Second, change of circumstances requires the adjustment of the criminal punishment. In fact, there were complex reasons for the appearance of high crimes. It is apodictic for the increase of social situation and the criminal reality, and with the deeper recognition of the value of punishment, it is necessary to review and modify 1979 Criminal Law, based on the Principle of Balance Between Crime and Punishment.

随着社会形势的发展及犯罪状况的变化以及人们对刑罚价值认识的深化，要求对79年刑法及单行刑法进行疏理、修改，修改刑法的一个重要方面就是要按照罪刑均衡原则的要求实现刑罚轻缓化，然而97年刑法对《决定》中规定的传授犯罪方法罪的法定刑几乎未作任何变动，仍规定了死刑，这使该罪法定刑设置违背了罪刑均衡原则也与我国限制死刑政策不符。

Finally, according to the two aspects of the certain requirements and judicial practice of didymous crimes of giving a bribe and accepting a bribe, the author puts forward that the restructure of Chinese criminal policy on crime of givinga bribe should be realized from "severe criminal law but incomplete definitions" to "complete definitions but not severe criminal law".

其次从&不正当&、&法律、法规、国家政策和国务院各部门规章&、&不确定利益&和目前对&不正当利益&的界定面临的困惑等角度，阐述了对&两高&司法解释中关于&谋取不正当利益&规定的理解和认识，以便于司法实践中的运用，同时论述了&不正当利益&在理论上存在的问题和给司法实践造成的混乱。

Criminal identification ; criminal identification system ; criminal id entification systemreform

刑事鉴定；刑事鉴定体制；刑事鉴定制度改革

This article the question which exists in the judicial practice carries on one on this principle to inquire about that seeks for the crux reason, based on this and realizes the crime criminal law to our country to propose surely corresponding deals with the means that from the judicial idea, the legislation consummates, the judicial operation and judge the professional quality enhances the isogonism to carry on the analysis, thus guaranteed that the crime criminal law decides the principle to be able to realize in the criminal justice work.

本文就该原则在司法实践中所存在的问题进行一个探寻，寻找症结原因，并在此基础上对我国实现罪刑法定提出相应的应对办法，从司法理念、立法完善、司法运作和法官职业素质提高等角度进行分析，从而确保罪刑法定原则在刑事司法工作中得以实现。

The international judicial assistance in criminal matters is an international judicial system for governments' cooperative punishing criminal facts. It's an act of justicial bureaus of different countries or areas to help or take the place of each other to complete judicial matters according to conventions or adhering to the principles of mutual benefit during activities of criminal lawsuit.

国际刑事司法协助是各国政府之间合作制裁违法犯罪行为的一项国际司法制度，是不同国家和地区的司法当局之间，依据相关国际条约所确立的义务，或遵循互惠原则，在刑事追诉活动中相互帮助，代为完成一定司法事宜的行为。

The incorrect thoughts of crime beneficial theory and relativism idea of criminality existing in do mesic criminal law circle have a spreading tendency,while one of the supportive Viewpoint is to consider that criminal has positive function of arousing examine feeling,i.e criminal can arouse the examine aesthetic feeling of public,which will offer a kind of service to the society.

国内刑法学界当前存在着不正确的&犯罪有益论&、&相对主义犯罪观&思潮，并且有日益漫延的趋势，而其支撑性观点之一，是认为犯罪具有&唤起审判感&的正面功能，即犯罪可以唤起公众的审美感，从而也是为社会提供一种&服务&。对于这一学说的批判，应当逐一进行，而关于犯罪具有唤起审美感观点的批判，是反思和批判此类观点的重要内容。

Based on international criminal law standard and in convention about international crime stipulation, international criminal trial practice, special theory characteristic of international crime constitution, international criminal law's aim of protection international society common interest as well as neomorph of international crime and so on international subject of crime connotation inspection.

基于国际刑法规范及惯例中关于国际犯罪的规定、国际刑事审判实践、国际犯罪构成理论特质、国际刑法保护国际社会共同利益的宗旨以及国际犯罪新形态等国际犯罪主体的内涵性考察，可以明确国际犯罪主体的外延应当包括个人、组织或团体、国家、国际组织，并可以概括出这四类国际犯罪主体的本质和认定特征。

Thus some improveraonts in the criminal process should be systematically probed, such as judicial concepts, criminal policies and system constructions, to expand the application of nonprosecution in China, which will improve the adaptability of criminal process to the society and to enhance the effect of judicial practice to the society.

刑事司法改革中需要在司法理念、刑事政策、制度构建等方面进行系统的探索，拓展不起诉制度的适用，以改进刑事司法的僵化禀赋，促进司法的社会效果的提高。

Thus some improvementsin the criminal process should be systematically probed ,such as judicialconcepts,criminal policies and system constructions ,to expand theapplication of nonprosecution in China,which will improve the adaptabilityof criminal process to the society and to enhance the effect of judicialpractice to the society.

刑事司法改革中需要在司法理念、刑事政策、制度构建等方面进行系统的探索，拓展不起诉制度的适用，以改进刑事司法的僵化禀赋，促进司法的社会效果的提高。

Pradeep Indulkar, a senior official at the Maharashtra state Home Ministry say 101 human were killed and 287 injured.

马哈拉施特拉邦内政部高级官员Pradeep Indulkar称，有101人在冲突中丧生，287人受伤。

Mark Frei, a senior vice president of West, says 80% of West's homeagents have some college education, compared with 30% of those whowork in office-based call centers.

Frei说，该公司80%在家办公的人员都拥有本科学位，而在公司电话中心工作的人中只有30%拥有本科学位。