查询词典 crack up

B Using the basic solutions of single inclusion and single crack, singular integral equations of plane interaction problem of line inclusion and line crack have been deduced. Numerical method is set up. Expresesions of stress intensity factor of both inclusion and crack and interface stress of the inclusion are given.

使用单夹杂和单裂纹的基本解，导出了线夹杂与线裂纹相互作用平面问题的奇异积分方程，并为其建立了数值法，给出了夹杂与裂纹端点的应力强度因子及夹杂两侧界面应力的表达式。

This paper mainly study on the algorithm of the evaluation and recognition of the highway asphaltum pavement crack, and mainly concentrate on the crack image processing and the recognition of the crack type.

本文主要是对公路路面裂缝的识别与检测算法进行原理性的研究，主要集中于裂缝图像的处理以及裂缝类型的识别两个方面。

Utilizing the tools of conformal mapping and Cauchy integral formula and so on, the SIFs at the crack tips are obtained, which can be reduced to the known results under the condition of limitation; For the third and the fourth section, the problems of arc crack and parabolic crack are researched in one dimensional hexagonal QCs.

第二节研究了一维六方准晶狭长体中双半无限共线裂纹问题，利用保角变换以及Cauchy积分公式等工具求得了裂尖处的应力强度因子，在极限的情况下可以还原为若干已有的结果。

Special solutions for the ring circular domain with crack surfaces acted on uniform compressive force, linear compressive force and linear shearing force are deduced in polar coordinate employed the eigenfunction expansion technique in the Hamiltonian system of elastic mechanics. Combined with the general solution for the above problems, the analytical solutions for crack tip fields with surfaces acted on the above three kinds of loads are obtained. These solutions offer theoretical basis to construct analytical elements for plastic analysis of crack.

从弹性力学哈密顿体系理论出发，利用平面弹性力学极坐标系下的本征向量展开求解，推导了环形圆形域裂纹边作用有均布压力、线性压力和均布剪切力情况下的特解，从而得到了裂纹表面作用有以上三种荷载情况下的裂纹尖端场的解析解，为进一步构造进行弹塑性裂纹分析的奇异解析元奠定了理论基础。

And the keytechniques are in the following:(1) The algorithm and program of intensified node arrangement near crack tip andalong crack line (2) The shape function calculation of point near crack based on visibility criteria (3) The contour integral method for calculation of stress intensify factor K_ⅠK_Ⅱ(4) The rock slope appraisal method using circular method, polygonal method orgraph theory method depending on the slope joints combination

程序实现的关键技术和算法如下：(1)沿裂隙结点布置及裂尖结点加密的算法及程序(2)采用可视准则的形函数算计算程序(3)围线积分计算复合型裂纹裂尖强度因子K_Ⅰ、K_Ⅱ的算法及程序(4)圆弧搜索法、折线搜索法和无网格—图论搜索法的算法及程序

By applying contour integral method and high-order displacement functionsof MM,we obtain the accurate stress intensity factors of mixed-mode crack.Then,the open crack propagation of the mixed mode I and II is simulated by means oftheories of linear elastic fracture mechanics.This provides a simple and effectivenumerical way for crack evolvement studying.

接着，文中采用围线积分法和流形方法的高阶位移函数来计算得到比较准确的混合型裂纹尖端的应力强度因子，然后基于线弹性断裂力学的裂纹扩展准则，用流形方法实现了平面I-II混合型张裂纹扩展的数值模拟，为数值方法研究裂纹的演化行为提供了一条简单而有效的途径。

Crack growth direction of V-notch column sample under tensile-pressural loading was found by means of simulating the crack growth path side by side analyzing the distribution of Von Minses equivalent stress of the V-notch sample, the result shows crack growth direction of the sample under tensile-pressural loading is diametral direction of circle where the V-notch lies.

通过边分析试样的Von Minses等效应力分布，边模拟裂纹扩展方向的方法对拉压载荷下V型切口试样的裂纹扩展方向进行了模拟，结果显示V型切口试样在拉压状态下的裂纹扩展方向为棒料V型切口处圆周的直径方向。

In this paper, a method is proposed to estimate the plastic zone size, by extending the Dugdale model to three dimensional (3D) crack problems and the crack opening displacement at the tip of a sptatial penny shaped crack by combining the Barenblatt Dugdale model with the principle of 3D J integral, then the relationship between J integral and COD is obtained.

将Dugdale模型推广到三维裂纹问题计算了圆盘状裂纹前缘塑性区尺寸，并结合断裂力学中的Barenblat－Dugdale裂纹模型和三维J－积分原理计算了圆盘状裂纹前缘张开位移，得到了J－积分与裂纹张开位移的关系。

Is the short crack structure may explain certain landform growth origin question in the short crack structure aspect's significance; The short crack structure causes the epeirogenesis causes the earth's crust material to be destructed this to contain the ore solution to provide the good migration channel and stores the place and so on five aspects.

在短裂构造方面的意义是短裂构造可以解释某些地貌发育的成因问题；短裂构造引起的地壳变形，使地壳物质遭到破坏，这就为含矿溶液提供了良好的迁移通道和贮存场所等五个方面。

Indicated according to the near two year gauge block anti-curved experiment, when the design intensity takes 435 N/mm2, under the normal running condition the reinforcement stress probably is 343 N/mm2, the corresponding average crack opening approximately in the 0.14~0.15mm scope, if takes 1.66 to multiply the big coefficient, the short-term maximum crack opening reaches 0.24mm, considered the long-term function rides 1.5 to multiply the big coefficient again, final crack opening approximately in 0.36mm.

根据近两年对板的抗弯试验表明，当设计强度取 435 N / mm2，正常使用状态下钢筋应力大约为 343 N / mm2，对应的平均裂缝宽度大约在0.14～0.15mm 范围，如取1.66倍增大系数，短期最大裂缝宽度达 0.24mm ，考虑长期作用再乘1.5倍增大系数，最终裂缝宽度大约在0.36mm 。

Don't listen to their haver, nothing of that sort.

别听他们胡说八道，根本就没那回事。

But bank's shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.

但是，银行股票以低于账面价值的价格交易，这一点反应了投资者的怀疑。