查询词典 crack up

In the equation, the unknown parameters are determined by the crack initiation angle, the crack length and the angle between the direction of the maximum principal stress and the crack surface.

采用双曲线翼型裂纹路径和试验中所得翼型裂纹路径进行了对比分析，二者吻合得很好，验证了采用双曲线近似表示真实存在的翼型裂纹模型的正确性。

To the crack in the rail surface, the effect of longitudinal location on the distribution of the elastic-plastic stress and strain in the railhead is calculated. The maximum stress around the crack in the rail surface over the yield stress and the steel around the crack has plastic strain.

对于条纹状钢轨表面缺陷，主要计算了不同横截面位置条纹状钢轨表面缺陷对轨头内弹塑性应力场和应变场的影响，条纹状钢轨表面缺陷的存在使其周围最大等效应力超过了钢轨材料屈服极限，导致该位置钢轨发生了塑性应变。

The shearing stress on an octahedral plane is used as a rarameter to analyse crack -producing problems under mixed mode fracture and the crack producing direction is considered as the direction with mimimal displacement from crack tip to plasticity boundary.

本文采用剪应力强度因子作为断裂的参数，分析复合型断裂问题，认为裂纹扩展方向为塑性区最短距离方向。

Using the perturbation method and Stroh's formula, a nonideal crack, which is mathematically sharp and the opposing crack faces still have a gap in which a stiffless dielectric fills, the two-field problem is reduced to a standard Riemann-Hilbert problem. The internal electric field distribution is obtained by solving a singular integral equation, and then the full field both inside and outside the crack is obtained and the electro-mechanical intensity factors to the first order of accuracy are given.

采用摄动方法对裂尖理想尖锐而裂纹面又具有一定张开的非理想裂纹进行分析，裂隙内含有无刚度的各向同性电介质，利用Stroh公式，将二域问题化为标准的Riemann-Hilbert问题，裂隙内电场分布通过解一个奇异积分方程获得，从而得到裂纹内外的力电全场分布，进而给出一阶精度下的力电强度因子的表达式。

The crack growth rate was decreased with crack extension because of the sliding contact of the crack faces.

随着裂纹的扩展，裂纹扩展速率由于裂纹面的滑移接触而减小。

To the soft coal, there are once crack density increment and once crack expansion, and the expansion is import to fracture. It is found that the relation between the fractal dimension of crack and the abutment pressure is polynomial expression.

研究表明，裂隙分维和支承压力具有良好的多项式定量关系；同时，通过顶煤压裂试验得出了基于损伤力学的顶煤压裂本构方程，损伤变量的变化验证了裂隙演化规律的正确性。

These work are mainly based on two assumptions: one is called as the Deeg-Pak assumption, i.e., the crack is assumed to be an impermeable slit and thus the electric field inside the crack is equal to be zero; the other is called as the Parton assumption, i.e., a crack is treated as a permeable cut across that both the normal components of electric displacement and the tangential component of electric field are continuous.

裂纹问题：对于压电介质内的裂纹问题，近十年来人们已做了大量的理论分析工作，这些工作主要是基于两种假设：一种称之为 Deeg-Pak 假设，即假设裂纹为电非渗透的，因此裂纹内的电场等于零；另一种称之为 Parton 假设，即假设裂纹为电渗透的，且跨越裂纹上下表面电位移的法向分量和电场的切向分量是连续的。

Through the hypersingular integral equations of 3-d crack perpendicular to the interface given in the preceding, the principles of finite-part integrals and of limit are further made use of to pick the hypersingular integral equations of 3-d crack terminating at the interface On the basis of the equations, starting strictly from 3-d theory of elasticity, stress singularities of intersection-line near the front edge of the 3-d crack terminating at the interface are analyzed by virtue of dominant-part analysis of 2-d hypersingular integrals.

根据前面所得到的与界面垂直的单片裂纹超奇异积分方程，进一步运用有限部积分原理和极限理论，推导出了与界面垂直相抵的三维平片裂纹的超奇异积分方程。在此基础上，严格从三维理论出发，使用二维超奇异积分的主部分析方法，对与界面垂直相抵的三维平片裂纹前沿交线上的应力奇性指数进行了分析。

Fracture criterion for mixed mode crack propagation will be discussed in the thesis of part two. In practical engineering structures, due to unsymmetry of load distributed, crack direction and anisotropic of material. Crack subjected to a complex case of stress state.

因而复合型裂纹扩展的断裂准则的研(来源：ABCb5b5b5论文网www.abclunwen.com)究有着重要的理论意义和实用价值，探讨各种类型结构和材料中裂纹扩展的真实原因和动力一直是广大学者研究的热门领域。

In Chapter Four, the surface fracture was studied for a functionally graded plate with a semi-elliptical surface crack under state thermal loading, and studied the influence of crack sizes, aspect ratios and material property on the stress intensity factors along a crack-front under two types thermal loading: calefactive state thermal loading and descent state thermal loading.

第四章研究了含有半椭圆表面裂纹的功能梯度材料板条在稳态温度热载荷作用下的裂纹问题分析，着重考虑了升温载荷及降温载荷作用下应力强度因子在裂纹前沿的分布及材料梯度及裂纹与板的几何尺寸对应力强度因子的影响。

I was just taking her hand, to help her out of a car, and I knew it.

我只是握着她的手，扶她下车，但我知道这一切。

China and South Korea have excoriated Japan over its approval of new school books which they say whitewash the atrocities committed during Japanese occupation, and anti-Japanese protests have been held in Chinese cities. The lingering bitterness over Japan's past imperialism still threatens to mar relations between the big East Asian powers

中国和韩国强烈谴责日本通过新的中学历史教科书，他们认为这一教科书掩盖了日本在其占领期间所犯下的残酷暴行，反日抗议活动在中国数座城市发生，历史上日本帝国主义制造的痛楚无法被忘却，这有可能破坏东亚强国间的关系。