查询词典 corruption

Aiming at the core of institutional corruption-the abusing of public power by the employees of administration authorities, the article probes with the theory of rent-seeking the breeding mechanism of corruption activities from the following three points:Rent-creating of government, rent-seeking with bribing of enterprises and the game equilibrium between bribees and bribers, points out that the rent-creating of government is the root of corruption and analyzes the differences of rent-seeking ways with bribing means between state-owned and private-owned enterprises.

对应于系统性腐败的核心部份，即&拥有行政权威的公共部门工作人员公共权力的滥用&，运用寻租理论从政府创租、企业以贿赂方式寻租、腐败的博弈均衡三个方面对腐败行为的发生机制进行了探讨，提出政府创租是腐败之源，并分析了国有企业与民营企业在以贿赂方式寻租模式上的区别。

Socialist market economic and anti-corruption depend on each other as the jowls and the jawbone, to build the orderly socialist market economic system, we must be keen on fighting with corruption, and in order to uproot corruption completely, we must perfect socialist market economic system unremiftingly.

社会主义市场经济与反腐败斗争有着相辅相成的联系，欲建立规范有序的社会主义市场经济体制，必须坚持不懈地进行反腐败斗争，而要从根本上铲除腐败，必须不断健全和完善社会主义市场经济体制。

According to Marxist side, point of view and method, especially under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping\'s theory, the author first explores and analyses the historical, cultural, social, economic and political sources of the hard-dying corruption, then suggests the following for its solution:"treating it by looking into both its root cause and symptoms","guarding against and attacking it","a quick campaign and a long-term strategy","construction of both material civilization and ideological civilization","comprehensive administration and elimination of its single parts" and eight specific measures. The dissertation emphasizes that corruption spreading trend can be put to an end gradually through comprehensive administration, by all available means at the same time, especially by taking into consideration initiating new policies and building the organ to guard and fight against corruption.

按照马克思主义的立场、观点和方法，特别是以邓小平理论为指导，对当前我国腐败现象久遏不止的历史文化根源，社会变迁根源，经济根源和政治根源等进行分析与探索，从而提出了标本兼治、打防结合、战役速决与战略持久相结合，物质文明建设与精神文明建设相结合、综合治理与专项清理相结合的总体思路和八条具体对策，着重强调应从制度创新和建立防腐反腐的机制上着手，多管齐下，通过综合治理，逐渐把腐败现象蔓延的势头遏制住。

The cause of corruption can't be sim ply attrituted to the relation between power and market,just the power entering the market,the intervention of state power is necuasary because market dose not work properly,It is rentseeking,that is the basie cause of corruption.

腐败滋生蔓延的根源不能归咎于权力与市场之间存在联系，更不能简单地加罪于权力进入市场。因为政府权力与市场经济密切相关，市场失灵的缺陷离不开国家权力的干预。

The thought of anti-corruption is important. We should know adequately chronicity of anti-corruption struggle and insist on the policy of being two-handed and strong.

反腐败思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分，要充分认识反腐败斗争的长期性，坚持两手抓，两手都要硬的方针。

From the management aim made by the form of managing with law in Ming Hui Code, to the thought of severe punishment in Ming Great Law and Ming Great Admonition, to the proper adjust of lawmaking suited to the society and treating the official clemently, we can see that Ming Dynasty racks the minds scheming the methods of managing the officials .But corruption was the appraisal of Ming Dynasty of afterworld . During the whole period of Ming Dynasty especially the later stage , corruption was widely. The political factor and culture factor were the most important reason .Value view of government behalf incorporation .Economical behalf is obtained not by economical means ,but by political ones, which is not a,normal state .

从《明会典》以行政法典的形式来确立吏治目标，到《大明律》、《明大诰》重典治吏思想的提出，到明中后期《问刑条例》因时立法、情法适中、宽厚待吏的适时调整，明代统治集团在整肃吏治上可谓费尽心机，但腐败始终被后人看作明代官场的最后鉴定，整个明代尤其是中后期，贪风日盛、贿赂公行，究其原因，社会总体机制下制度性因素和文化因素是最根本的，那就是中国传统的官利一体化的价值观，当官与发财是划等号的，经济利益不是通过经济方式而是通过政治方式来解决，这本身就是一种不正常的社会状态。

Power corruption as a comprehensive social phenomenon, its root causes are complex and involve economic and political, ideological, cultural, ethical and other reasons, the power of corruption detrimental to society.

权力腐败作为一种综合的社会现象，其产生的根源复杂，涉及经济政治、思想、文化、伦理等多方面的原因，权力腐败的社会危害性大。

Power brings about corruption, as proved by the human history. None-restricted power will consequentially lead to corruption.

人类历史证明，腐败是权力的滋生物，不受制约的权力必将导致腐败。

Firstly, corruption leads to distortion of income, which leads to deflation by extrusion of output. Secondly, the basic consumption is distorted by distortion of resource, which result in deflation. Thirdly, exit of money because that the wealth of corruptionist can not use their money with fair and square, so corruption also leads to deflation by reduction of money.

也将从另外三个方面直接导致通货紧缩：一是腐败的收入分配产生的"挤出"效应，从而导致通货紧缩；二是腐败的"资源扭曲"造成的资源配置错误或者扭曲，导致通货紧缩；三是腐败分子"偷偷地"在没有通知银行的情况下将货币"退出"流通领域减少货币供应量，从而引发了通货紧缩等。

Chapter II is through the analysis of the elements that constitute a crime of bribery to bribery legislation in China revealed the inadequacies and the resulting defects, the third chapter with the "United Nations Convention against Corruption" to conduct a comparative analysis of the relevant provisions of the fourth chapter In the second, on the basis of three chapters, from the actual conditions of China's proposed legislation on bribery sound recommendations to develop a special "anti-corruption law," the "national staff" to "national public official" to remove "To seek the interests of others" requirement, and an additional qualification crimination.

第二章是通过对受贿犯罪构成要件的分析来揭示我国受贿罪立法的不足之处和由此产生的弊端，第三章是与《联合国反腐败公约》的有关规定进行比较分析，第四章是在第二、三章的基础上，从我国实际情况出发，提出对受贿罪进行立法完善的相关建议，制定专门的《反腐败法》，将"国家工作人员"改为"国家公职人员"，取消"为他人谋取利益"的规定，并增设资格刑。

I hope that this success is just the first in a long series.

我希望这只是成功的开始。

Three dimensional stresses on the interface of tire and soil, tire deflection and soil sinkage are measured.

测试轮胎——沙土界面上的三向应力、轮胎变形和沙土沉陷；建立考虑剪切应力对沙土承载特性产生影响的车轮牵引性能预测模型；分析车轮作用下土壤的纵向稳定性。