查询词典 construction engineering

Slope engineering relates to all aspects of national economic construction, such as the open air mining engineering, railroad, highway, water conservancy, construction engineering and civil construction. On one hand it determines the safety and in gear use of all constructions which it supports, on the other hand it influences the cost of the building.

边坡工程涉及到国民经济建设的各个方面，如露天采矿工程、铁路、公路、水利建设、房屋建筑与市政建设等等，它一方面关系到其所维系的各种构筑物的安全与正常使用，另一方面又影响到构筑物的建设成本。

Combined with practical engineering,the author introduces the design and construction elements of deepwater high-rise pile cap foundation,and illustrates it from the construction of steel temporary bridge,construction of above-water operating platform and bored cast-in-situ pile,and construction of steel suspension box ,in order to offer a reference for similar engineering.

结合工程概况，介绍了深水高桩承台基础的设计及施工要点，着重从钢便桥修建、水上作业平台及钻孔灌注桩施工、钢吊箱施工等方面进行了阐述，从而为同类工程提供了参考。

In company with nonstop rushing of the long-span tunnel construction, a matterstation encounter more and more. For instance, the demand of the present design and construction code is already insatiability with the need of long-span tunnel engineering design and construction. And both domestic and foreign concerned research output is not too much to refer. So the engineering design and construction on long-span tunnel has definite blindness of the approve use for reference.

随着大跨度隧道建设的不断涌现，所遇到的问题也越来越多，比如现行的设计与施工规范已经不能满足大跨度隧道设计与施工的需要了，但国内外有关的研究成果并不多，可借鉴的设计与施工经验较少，大跨度隧道的设计与施工带有一定的盲目性。

Based on engineering practice,the paper introduces in detail the construction technique of abutment on pier top and temporary buttress,the construction technique at 0 section,the construction technology of casting concrete for cantilever and cast-in-situ concrete section for side span and the construction technology at closure section ,sums up the key construction technique of conti.

结合该工程实际，对墩顶支座及临时支墩施工技术、0号段施工技术、悬臂浇筑及边跨现浇段施工工艺、合龙段施工工艺等进行了详细的介绍，总结了大桥连续刚构关键施工技术，实践证明这些施工工艺和控制技术是可行的，为以后类似工程提供了借鉴。

According to the aspect of collections of the history data, towards the collection or searching instance of the similar typical construction relevant to the pre-estimate construction, the prediction mode can be established in separate way against the ration valuation mode. The prediction-mode formed with fuzzy can be used to issue the cost of pre-construction based on adjoined degree of the typical construction and the proposed-construction. This adjoin degree is established in the engineering characterization list of elements which is established beforehand. With reference to

对于以定额计价模式为主的报价资料预测拟建工程造价的，可采用以模糊数学建立的预测模型，以事先建立的工程特征元素表确定典型工程与拟建工程之间的贴近度，利用预测模型对拟建工程进行报价；对于以工程量清单为主的报价资料拟建工程造价的，可采用以灰色理论为基础的数学工具，以灰色关联度确定工程间贴近程度，结合模糊数学建立的预测模型并利用灰色理论建立相关的预测模型对拟建工程进行报价。

Construction machinery, construction materials, plumbing equipment, ceramics, stone, modified materials, construction chemical additives, coatings, paint, floor and carpet, wallpaper and wall mosaics, window materials, items shed and roof materials, glass, metal construction, plumbing equipment, sanitary ware, windows, metal accessories, valves, fasteners, standard parts, nails screen, heating facilities, air conditioning and ventilation systems, heating, electrical facilities, lighting systems, water systems and equipment, refrigeration systems, bathroom facilities, kitchen utensils, construction products and the structure of the roof, engineering Network, fire safety systems, building technology.

建筑机械、建筑材料、管道设备、陶瓷、石材、修饰材料、建筑化学附加剂、涂料、油漆，地板与地毯、墙纸及墙板镶嵌等、门窗材料、项棚和房顶材料、玻璃、建筑五金、水暖器材、洁具、门窗、五金配件、阀门、紧固件、标准件、钉丝网、采暖设施、空调和通风系统、供热技术，电气设施、照明系统、水系统和设备、制冷系统、卫浴设施、厨具、建筑制品和结构，屋顶、工程管网、防火安全系统、建筑技术等。

The integrated risk between hydraulic, hydrologic uncertainty and the construction scheduling uncertainty should be analyzed. The paper puts forward the risk analysis model for the construction scheduling and the risk analysis model for construction diversion on the assumption that the construction scheduling is affirmable. Thus the Monte-Carlo method is used to simulate the integrated risk of construction diversion system considering hydraulic, hydrologic uncertainty and the construction scheduling uncertainty.

以风险分析为核心，将各种不确定性因素辐合起来研究施工导流系统的综合风险，提出施工进度计划风险分析模型和假定坝体施工进度确定条件下的施工导流风险分析模型，在此基础上，建立基于Monte-Carlo方法全面考虑水文水力不确定性以及施工进度不确定性的施工导流系统综合风险分析模型。

The Reverse Construction Method has not been well developed in our country. The paper discussed the designing method of the Reverse Construction Method and made a comparison with the regular construction method and studied some key technique of the Reverse construction procedure combining construction practice, such as diaphragm and mid-maintain columniation designing and constructing, dewatering, earthwork excavating, diaphragm wall structure constructing, surrounding buildings protection, construction inspecting and so on.

本论文探讨了逆作法的设计方法，同时与顺作法进行了对比，并结合工程实践研究了逆作法施工中的多项关键性技术，如地下连续墙与中间支撑柱设计与施工、基坑内降水、土方开挖、地下结构逆作施工、周围建筑物保护、施工监测等。

In the construction, supervising and urging the contractor to work out the detailed prospectus of construction and quality administration, carry out the material inspection and formulate the flow chart of such administrative operations for public works as stipulating the suspension and check points of construction and carrying out the management of construction progress（3）after the construction,assisting the owners to work out the flow chart of administrative operations for acceptance（4）Fulfilling the quality plan examining operations and working out the windows of construction checking procedures.

研究成果包括：（1）建立施工前，审查承包商提送资料之工务行政作业流程图（2）建立施工中，工程进度管理、材料检验及施工检验停检点查核等工务行政作业流程图（3）施工后，协助业主办理验收之行政作业流程图（4）探讨监造单位於设计阶段之困难点、业主与监造单位权责区分因素及影响监造单位审查期程之因素探讨，并研拟解决方案。

This article in discusses the city ecology community sports concept under the frame, proposed the city ecology community sports construction should consider the material sports environment, the non- material sports environment and the inhabitant sports behavior and so on three aspects mutual functions and affect such viewpoint, in view of our country city community sports construction characteristic, proposed the city ecology community sports construction difference and the traditional community sports three property, namely "society property,, the region and the paragenesis", elaborated the city ecology community sports construction characteristic and the content, and proposed the city ecology community sports construction pattern and the different type city ecology community sports construction concrete measure.

本文在探讨城市生态社区体育概念的框架下，提出了城市生态社区体育建设应该考虑物质体育环境、非物质体育环境和居民体育活动行为等三个方面的相互作用和影响这样的观点，针对我国城市社区体育建设的特点，提出了城市生态社区体育建设区别与传统社区体育的三性，即"社群性、地域性和共生性"，阐述了城市生态社区体育的建设特点与内容，并提出了城市生态社区体育建设的模式与不同类型城市生态社区体育建设的具体措施。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。