查询词典 construction engineering

Contemporary engineering values play an important role in engineering education. This paper has analyzed the essential contents of contemporary engineering values in comparison with the traditional values. Then the problems of overemphasizing scientific and technological rationality in traditional engineering education are studied. At last, the corresponding strategies of engineering education are dealt with based on integrated rationality and contemporary engineering values.

分析了在当代学科交叉渗透的趋势下当代工程观的基本内容，指出当代工程观反映了当代工程科学与工程技术和社会、经济、文化、生态交叉融合、协调构建的新趋势；探讨了传统工程教育中存在过分强调科学理性和技术理性的问题；提出应以综合理性为指导，融合当代工程观的当代工程理念，这些将对开展工程教育和培养中国现代化建设的工程人才具有重要意义。

The design includineg the unit project cost summary, construction budget, comprehensive price analysis of the list of subpart construction volume, computing mode, reinforced matrix summary sheet, and construction organizational design, is calculated, comes to the construction cost, and further works out the construction organizational design under the relevant regulations of construction pricing of Hunan province in order to make a provision for the construction unit bidding and price quotation, and make a full preparation for successful contruction mission drafting..

本设计包括了施工组织设计和施工图预算两部分。根据湖南省工程计价相关规定以及建设单位提供的土建施工图进行计算，得出建设工程造价并进行施工组织设计的编制。施工组织设计包括了施工方案、施工进度计划和人、材、机的安排。预算部分包括了工程预算、工程量计算式和相关表格。

By this way, it can be seen that the risks of natural disaster and accident can be transferred by construction insurance and that man-caused risks by construction bond. Furthermore, this paper studies the legal problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system and the correspondent laws that need to be improved. With reference to construction insurance, it is compulsive to carry out Contractor"s All Risks, Erection All Risks, Employer"s Liability Insurance, Supervisory Engineer/Designer Professional Liability Insurance and Maintenance Insurance. As for construction bond, it is suitable to take the method of surety bond and implement obligatorily Bid Bond, Performance Bond, Employer Payment Bond and Contractor Payment Bond. In addition, this paper analyses the problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system in China and presents corresponding solutions. In the end, it provides a method by option price theory to estimate the costs of construction bond.

本文首先借鉴国外工程保险和担保制度，通过工程保险可以有效的转移自然灾害和意外事故风险，通过工程担保转移各种人为风险；其次研究了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的法律问题和需完善的相关法律，提出在工程保险方面，应强制实行建筑工程一切险、安装工程一切险、质量保修保险、设计/监理责任险，在工程担保方面，宜采取保证担保的方式，强制实行投标保证担保、履约保证担保、业主履约保证担保和付款保证担保，分析了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的问题，提出相应对策；最后运用期权价格理论给出了确定工程担保费用的一种方法。

As the open of China construction market, private construction companies with a flexible and low cost system is developed and grown rapidly, foreign construction magnate with capital and management advantages is landing in China, Large state-owned construction enterprises depend on client resources and historical accumulation jelled, moreover, the construction industry technical content is not too high, most of the surplus rural labor force entered the construction industry, construction production ability became superfluous, building market oversupply competition pattern has been formed.

随着我国建筑市场的进一步发展和开放，民营建筑公司凭着灵活的体制和低廉的成本迅速发展壮大，国外建筑巨头携资本与管理优势抢滩登陆，大型国有建筑企业靠客户资源和历史积累放手一搏，加之施工行业技术含量不高，农村剩余劳务力大多进入建筑行业，施工生产能力大幅度增长，建筑市场供大于求的竞争格局已经形成，此外国家通过法律法规的形式进一步规范了市场竞争行为，尤其是《中华人民共和国招标投标法》和《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的先后颁发，给市场竞争提供了法律依据和技术支撑，合理低价中标是业主选择承包方最常用的定标原则。

Motorola Electronics Ltd Co, General Electric Ltd Co, Shell Nanhai Petrochemical Ltd Co, Taiwan CTCI Engineering Co, Umicore Automobile Catalyst Ltd Co, China Mining University, China Construction 6th Bureau Engineering Co, China Railway 18th Bureau Engineering Co, Arch Chemicals Co, Squibb Pharmacy Co, Ikea Furniture Ltd co, China Nuclear HuaXing International Construction Co., TECHLINK Semiconductor Co., Wuxi China Resource Micro-Assembly Tech., Ltd, JinSheng Office Articles Co., Mattel Toy Ltd Co, Yiquan Plastics Electrics Ltd co, Academy Nobel Metal Ltd Co, CLC Guangxi Electric Power Ltd Co, Johnson Matthey Catalyst Ltd Co, Delta-Cimic Co., ZeRong Box Ltd Co, Nanjing Hongguang Autoliv Vehicle Safety System CO.,LTD, ShengZhen Hazardous Waste Treatment Plant, Shanghai CDC, Shanghai Stuart Ltd Co, Kunshan Yahong Plastics Co, MeiXin Plastics Co, Suershou Engineering Equipment Co, Sulzer Shanghai Ltd, Baxter Medical Co, Daikin Air Conditioner Co Ltd, Omron China Ltd Co, Dare Science and Tech Co, Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Co., Ltd, Wansheng Vantrans Axis Co.

摩托罗拉电子有限公司、通用电气有限公司、壳牌石油南海项目、台湾中鼎海外工程公司、优美科汽车催化剂有限公司、中国矿业大学、中建六局工程公司、中铁十八局工程公司、奥麒化工公司、中美上海施贵宝制药有限公司、宜家家具配件有限公司、中国核工业华兴建设有限公司、得力半导体公司、无锡华润安盛科技有限公司、津盛办公用品公司、美泰玩具有限公司、艺泉塑料电子有限公司、艾可迪贵金属材料有限公司、中电广西防城港电力有限公司、万丰催化剂有限公司、中达电通、泽荣箱包有限公司、南京宏光奥托立夫、深圳市危险废物处理站、上海市疾病控制预防中心、上海斯图尔特有限公司、昆山亚宏塑胶、美欣塑胶制品、苏尔寿工程机械、苏州百特医疗、大金空调、欧姆龙、大亚科技、沪东中华造船厂、万圣轴业集团、中国北车集团唐山轨道客车有限责任公司、上海康诚仓储有限公司及万创危险品物流等。

Motorola Electronics Ltd Co, General Electric Ltd Co, Shell Nanhai Petrochemical Ltd Co, Taiwan CTCI Engineering Co, Umicore Automobile Catalyst Ltd Co, China Mining University, China Construction 6th Bureau Engineering Co, China Railway 18th Bureau Engineering Co, Arch Chemicals Co, Squibb Pharmacy Co, Ikea Furniture Ltd co, China Nuclear HuaXing International Construction Co., TECHLINK Semiconductor Co., Wuxi China Resource Micro-Assembly Tech., Ltd, JinSheng Office Articles Co., Mattel Toy Ltd Co, Yiquan Plastics Electrics Ltd co, Academy Nobel Metal Ltd Co, CLC Guangxi Electric Power Ltd Co, Johnson Matthey Catalyst Ltd Co, Delta-Cimic Co., ZeRong Box Ltd Co, Nanjing Hongguang Autoliv Vehicle Safety System CO.,LTD, ShengZhen Hazardous Waste Treatment Plant, Shanghai CDC, Shanghai Stuart Ltd Co, Kunshan Yahong Plastics Co, MeiXin Plastics Co, Suershou Engineering Equipment Co, Sulzer Shanghai Ltd, Baxter Medical Co, Daikin Air Conditioner Co Ltd, Omron China Ltd Co, Dare Science and Tech Co, Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Co., Ltd, Vantrans Dangerous Goods Logistics Co.

摩托罗拉电子有限公司、通用电气有限公司、壳牌石油南海项目、台湾中鼎海外工程公司、优美科汽车催化剂有限公司、中国矿业大学、中建六局工程公司、中铁十八局工程公司、奥麒化工公司、中美上海施贵宝制药有限公司、宜家家具配件有限公司、中国核工业华兴建设有限公司、得力半导体公司、无锡华润安盛科技有限公司、津盛办公用品公司、美泰玩具有限公司、艺泉塑料电子有限公司、艾可迪贵金属材料有限公司、中电广西防城港电力有限公司、万丰催化剂有限公司、中达电通、泽荣箱包有限公司、南京宏光奥托立夫、深圳市危险废物处理站、上海市疾病控制预防中心、上海斯图尔特有限公司、昆山亚宏塑胶、美欣塑胶制品、苏尔寿工程机械、苏州百特医疗、大金空调、欧姆龙、大亚科技、沪东中华造船厂及万创危险品物流等。

Design : we have set up a Fire Fighting Equipment Engineering Design Research Institute , and a Fire Fighting Engineering Technology Re - search Center cooperated with 6 domestic famous universities and science and technology research institutes and experiment base etc Jiangsu Fire Fighting Products and Fireproof Material Professional Committee 15 found in our company We have class A design quali cationfor reghting engineering issued by the State Construction Department and the Ministry of Public Security There are more than 20 senior engineers , 100 engineers and 100 experienced technicians in ourcompany We have a CAD -computer - aided design network system equipped with 160 computers A large space multi-functional relaboratory center , constructed with 40000000yun investment and with total area up to 5000 square meters , has passed the acceptance test and approved by the National Quality Technology Supervisory Bureau It has more than ten kinds of international standards engineering application laboratories , such as , gas systems , water systems , marine systems , foam systems ,redetection systems , large space fire extinguishments , transformer room , tunnel , container etc A remote control and computer inspection system 15 set up in the center We have fire protection design ability for any huge construction projects We have successfUlly finished one item ofstatehigh-tech product industrialization promotion program , three state level TOrch Programs , and six state major new products programs , among which , six kinds of products have gained stafe pafents We also formare research center with six national universities to undertake hightechnical reinvestigation

研发设计：南消股份拥有国家建设部颁发的甲级消防工程设计资质，公司与国内多所著名高校建立了科技战略合作伙伴关系，并建立产学研联盟。公司技术中心是江苏省唯一省级消防工程技术中心，设有气体灭火、水灭火、泡沫灭火、工程设计、火灾报警、工艺研究等数十个专项研究室和中试基地，江苏省消防产品和防火材料专业委员会也设在本公司。公司技术中心拥有200多名经验丰富的科技人员，配备了先进CAD计算机辅助设计网络系统，已经具备承担任何大型和特大型项目的消防工程设计，完成了多项国家高新技术产品产业化推进项目、国家级火炬计划项目和国家重点新产品项目，公司的众多产品拥有自主知识产权的专利。产品制造：南消股份加工设备先进，工艺手段完善，计量设备精确，检测设施齐全。拥有产品数控加工中心、玻璃球洒水喷头装配测试线、数控机床加工生产线、数控管道切割线、油漆喷涂自动线、火灾报警产品装配、调试、检测线，以及各类性能先进的检测线。公司主要产品有：高、中压细水雾自动灭火系统；高低压CO2、IG－541、 HFC-227等各类固定气体自动灭火系统；探火管自动灭火系统；各类无管网自动灭火系统；固定式、移动式泡沫灭火系统；各类自动喷水灭火系统；各类消防水炮；各类船用消防产品；多功能救援快艇；各类火灾报警控制器；各类普通灭火器等300多个品种的系列消防产品，是中国消防行业生产品种最全，制造能力最强的企业。公司在同行业当中率先通过了ISO9001质量体系认证，船用产品形式认证，水系统产品率先通过UL认证、FM认证。

In order to empolder ocean resources and instruct engineering construction, this thesis synthetically analyzed regional geology, terrain, deposit sediments, hydrology, and sediments of coral reefs, have systemically studied the mechanical characteristics of calcareous sand and coral reef through indoor tests. 1. Many factors including regional engineering geology environment, hydrodynamic environment, terrain, physiognomy have been studied to evaluate their influence to coral reef engineering. It's considered that atoll reefs and table reefs are suitable for engineering construction and the reef flat on atolls is most perfect.

为了开发海洋资源，指导珊瑚礁工程建设，本文综合分析了南沙群岛区域工程地质特征、珊瑚礁地形地貌、海洋水动力环境、沉积物特征等资料，从工程地质角度对珊瑚礁各地貌单元的工程适宜性进行了评价，对礁灰岩和钙质砂进行了室内试验分析，主要研究内容和结论如下： 1、分析了珊瑚礁的区域工程地质环境、海洋水动力条件、地形地貌特征、岩土体条件等因素对岛礁工程建设的影响，对珊瑚礁的礁体类型进行了划分，结论认为可干出的环礁和台礁比较适合各类工程建设，其中环礁的礁坪是理想的工程建设场所。

At first, this paper conducts in depth research on classification method, compaction propeties, granulometric composition and crushing of stone. On the basis of clarifying engineering characteristics of material of rock-filling embankment, requirements of ground treatment have been put forword in this paper. Then combined with the site test and engineering practice in SHUINAN Road and LANLIN Road, through the synthetical analysis of factors of influencing densification effect for the maximum grain size of filling material, lay-down thickness, granulometric composition, densification machinery and densification frequency etc., this paper studies key technical problems about construction technologies for spreading and leveling of filling material, choosing densification machinery, densification technology and slope construction systematically. Finally, construction technologies of filling lime-stone and sand-stone roadbed have been proposed in this paper ,which are significant for quality guarantee of highway engineering.

本文首先从石料的分类方法、压实特性、粒径组成以及破碎性等方面进行研究，在明确填石路基填料的工程特性基础上，进而提出了填石路基的地基处理要求，然后结合广西水南路和甘肃兰临路填石路基试验路段上的现场研究，通过对填石路基填料最大粒径、松铺厚度、粒径组成，压实机械以及碾压遍数等影响压实效果因素的综合分析，系统研究了填石路基填料的摊铺与整平技术、压实机械选型技术、压实工艺以及边坡施工技术等施工工艺中的关键问题，最后提出石灰岩类和砂岩类填石路基的施工工艺要求。

Slope engineering relates to all aspects of national economic construction, such as the open air mining engineering, railroad, highway, water conservancy, construction engineering and civil construction. On one hand it determines the safety and in gear use of all constructions which it support, on the other hand it influences the cost of the building.

边坡工程涉及到国民经济建设的各个方面，如露天采矿工程、铁路、公路、水利建设、房屋建筑与市政建设等等，它一方面关系到其所维系的各种构筑物的安全与正常使用，另一方面又影响到构筑物的建设成本。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。