查询词典 constant current

The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

论文的主要研究工作为：运用化学反应工程理论，结合硝基苯的电还原机理，设计出用于硝基苯直接电还原合成对氨基苯酚实验的板框式电解槽，并利用脉冲响应法测定了该板框式电解槽的停留时间分布数据，研究了流型随流量变化的规律；通过动态循环伏安法研究了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的循环伏安特性，初步评选出了用于硝基苯电还原的电极材料；结合循环伏安的测定结果，在H型隔膜电解槽中采用三电极体系测定了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的稳态极化曲线，得到了各主要因素的影响规律及硝基苯在各个电极上电还原的交换电流密度数值；在基础研究结论指导下，采用板框式电解槽，在高温、强酸、贫氧系统中，进行了一系列的电解实验，分别考察了电极材料、电流密度、通电量、硝基苯浓度、硫酸浓度等因素对收率及电流效率的影响，最终选择以蒙乃尔合金电极作为阴极、铅合金为阳极、Dupont Nofion 417阳离子交换膜为隔膜，得到由硝基苯直接电还原制对氨基苯酚的最佳电解工艺条件：反应温度85℃，电流密度500A·m~(-2)，硫酸浓度20％wt。

In chapter three,we have derived a generalized dual London equation for the Abelian "electric" field A_μfrom the effective dual Abelian-Higgs model.The approximative result and the numerical simulation result as well as their figs were shown via solving the dual Abelian-Higgs model with different methods.Hereby the vortex solution of the chromo-electric field and the vortex energy density were also discussed.Finally,we have studied the dual Abelian-Higgs model with additional vacuum constant,and have unpuzzled the vacuum constant corresponding to the bag model.When the quark sources is introduced, the vacuum constant in the MIT bag model is proportional to the quartic of the monopole mass.

利用不同方法求解该方程，给出了该方程的近似结果和数值模拟结果，并分别对两种情形画出图像作了比较，据此还讨论了色电场的涡旋解及能量密度，最后讨论了含有附加真空常数的对偶阿贝尔-黑格斯模型并对应口袋模型给出了附加真空常数的物理解释，引入夸克源之后还预言麻省口袋模型中的真空常数正比于单极质量的四次方。

Constant Flow Valve and the constant flow regulating valve are different: there is only one fixed flow valve valve from the valve directly feel before and after the differential pressure valve, the implementation of change in valve resistance action can be "direct action type variable resistance valve "It should not regulate the flow line, so the use of Constant Flow Valve can not be implemented to change the total flow of energy to run, and this set the flow valve as there are no imports of expensive, in the past, domestic heating systems seldom used, and only at some central air conditioning system to see.

定流量阀和恒流量调节阀不同的是：定流量阀只有一个阀瓣，由这个阀瓣直接感受阀门的前后差压，执行改变阀门阻力的动作，可成为"直动式变阻力阀"，它不能在线调节流量，因此使用定流量阀无法实施改变总流量的节能运行，而且这种定流量阀国内没有，进口的价格昂贵，以往国内的供暖系统很少采用，只有在一些中央空调系统中见到。

Constant Flow Valve and the constant flow regulating valve are different:there is only one fixed flow valve valve from the valve directly feel before and after the differential pressure valve,the implementation of change in valve resistance action can be"direct action type variable resistance valve",闸阀;It should not regulate the flow line,so the use of Constant Flow Valve can not be implemented to change the total flow of energy to run,and this set the flow valve as there are no imports of expensive,in the past,domestic heating systems seldom used,and only at some central air conditioning system to see.

订流量阀和恒流量调节阀不同的是：定流量阀只需一个阀瓣，由这个阀瓣直接感受阀门的后后佳压，执行转变阀门阻力的动做，否成为"直动式变阻力阀"，facebook外白板，它没有能在线调节流量，研建课，因己运用定淌量阀无法实施改变合流量的节能运行，而且这种定流量阀海外不，入口的价钱昂贵，以来国内的供暖体系很少采用，只需在一些中央空调系统内见到。

An engine cyclic variation model has been built by using the residual gas temperature for the n-th cycle as the input of the model, through constant pressure intake process, adiabatic compression process, constant volume combustion process, adiabatic expansion process, adiabatic blow down process and constant pressure exhaust process to approximate the thermodynamic processes in the cylinder, finally the residual gas temperature for the (n+1)-th cycle can be estimated.

基于循环间变动的排气温度建立了一个发动机循环变动模型。在这个模型中，第n个循环的排气温度作为模型的输入，通过定压进气过程、绝热压缩过程、定容燃烧过程、绝热膨胀过程、定容放热过程和定压排气过程来近似汽缸内的热力学过程，最后得出第n+1个循环的排气温度。

A p orbital with one fundamental unit of angular momentum,{Planck constant}, is shaped somewhat like a dumbbell ({Planck constant} is Planck's constant, h, divided by 2p).

s轨道角动量为0，轨域为球形。p轨道有1个角动量基本单位，轨域为哑铃状(为普朗克常数除以2π)。

To explain the time-resolved fluorescence depletion, we develop a dynamics theory of spectroscopy for a vibrational relaxation process, and a decay rate constant of the vibrational state on the excited electronic state is taken to be 〓〓 in which γ is vibrational relaxation rate constant of the transition 0→1 and k〓 is the Boltzmann constant.

电子激发态上的波函数可写作〓相比于以前密度矩阵理论的布居表象，本文所提出的波函数表象理论为在更本质的层次上揭示振动弛豫过程的物理图象，特别是研究超短脉冲激发下含有振动弛豫的动力学光谱创造了条件。

Researches the submanifolds in nested space,for constant curvature Riemannian submanifold in quasi-constant curvature manifold and pseudo-umbilical submanifold with parallel mean curvature vector in constant curvature Riemannian submanifold,presents three sufficient conditions for this pseudo-umbilical submanifold to be total-umibilical submanifold,generalizes the result of JI Yongqiang.

对于拟常曲率流形中的常曲率黎曼子流形以及常曲率黎曼子流形中具有平行中曲率向量的紧致伪脐子流形，给出了这种伪脐子流形是全脐子流形的3个充分条件，推广了纪永强的相关结果。

Xinyu Jia communication with the relentless pursuit for the future, it will constantly improve and expand the field of their own products, with its accumulation of experience, constant innovation, little by little to rely on the efforts and the spirit of the pursuit of excellence, the company will be in the digital battery the field of communications batteries achieve our vision, constant innovation, constant pursuit of the company do well in every step, Chia Xinyu are objects of the company.

新宇嘉通讯凭着对未来的不懈追求，将会不断完善、扩大自己的产品领域，凭着自身经验的积累、不断的创新，依靠一点一滴的努力和追求卓越的精神，公司将在数码电池、通讯电池领域中实现我们的理想，不断的创新、不断追求，踏踏实实的走好公司的每一步，是新宇嘉公司的宗旨。

The invention relates to an organic thin-film transistor of three-layer composite film insulated gate which comprises a substrate (1), a metal electrode (2), a organic semiconductor layer (6), a source/leakage electrode; and also comprises: a low dielectric constant polymer layer (3), a high dielectric constant oxide layer (4), a low dielectric constant polymer layer (5), three-layer composite film insulated gate is composed of the (3) layer, the (4)layer and the (5) layer.

本发明涉及三层复合膜绝缘栅的有机薄膜晶体管，包括衬底(1)，金属电极(2)，有机半导体(6)层，源/漏电极(7)；还包括：低介电常数聚合物层(3)，高介电常数氧化物层(4)，低介电常数聚合物层(5)，所述的(3)、(4)和(5)层构成三层复合膜绝缘栅。

Last year I discovered he was constipated.I used the epsom salt and within an hour he was unblocked.A few days ago I noticed he was very agitated,bloated and no waste for two days.

去年，我发现他是constipated.i用泻盐，一小时后，他被unblocked.a前几天我发现他非常激动，臃肿，并没有浪费两天。

Mark Twain once said,"Golf is a good walk spoiled," and although many a duffer has spent a frustrating couple of hours on the links, few actually die as a result.

马克吐温曾经说过：高尔夫把好好的散步给毁了。