查询词典 composition face

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

The author tries to review the individualized composition teaching guidedby the new curriculum based on current research and the author's seventeen years of experience in teaching Chinese, carries on historical introspection into the long lost "individualization" of composition teaching, tries to probe into the concept of composition teaching deeply, and explains the unique understanding of the individualized composition teaching, thecharacteristics of individualized composition teaching, the view of teaching and viewofrelationshipbetweenteachers and students in individualized composition teaching as well asthe requisition for Chinese teacher's accomplishments so as to probe into the way ofimplementing individualized composition teaching and the procedure of training, and tries toavoid the tendency of generalized and formularized traditional composition teaching.

个性化作文教学是语文教育理论和实践关注的&热点&问题之一，是社会发展和教育改革的产物，是新课程标准指导下的作文教学新理念。本文试图在现有研究的基础上，在新课程标准的背景下，结合自己十年来的语文教育实践，对个性化作文教学的问题进行反思，深入探讨个性化作文教学理念，阐释对个性化作文教学的独特理解，包括个性化作文的内涵，个性化作文的特征，个性化作文教学观、师生观，尤其强调创造性思维、和创作的主体性在个性化作文教学中的地位，同时建立新的作文评价体系等，旨在探索赋予个性的作文教学的培养方法，落实个性化作文教学的训练环节及实施途径。

In order to research the relations of carbon sources to structure of PHAs, six kinds of PHAs sample were synthesized by activated sludge with six different carbon sources respectively in the aerobic-anaerobic-anoxic process. Their structures were determined by 〓HNMR、〓CNMR and GC-MS. When the carbon source was acetate, the unit composition of PHAs was 93. 91mol％ 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 6. 09mol％ 3-hydroxypentanoic acid ; When the carbon source was propionate, the unit composition of PHAs was 28. 66mol％ HB, 63. 13mol％HV, 2. 55mol％ 2-methy-3-hydroxy-butanoic acid (2MHB) and 5. 66mol％ 2-methyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid (2MHV); When the carbon source was 80％ butyrate and 20％ 1, 4-butanediol, the unit composition of PHAs was 65. 03mol％ HB, 28. 06mol％HV, 1. 91mol％2MHB, 2. 69mol％ 2MHV, 0.73mol％ 4-hydroxy butanoic acid (4HB), 0.78mol％ 4-methyl-3-hydroxy-pentanoic acid (4MHV), 0.80mol％ 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid ; When the carbon source was 20％ butyrate and 80％ 1, 4-butanediol, the unit composition of PHAs was 61. 39mol％ HB, 23. 01mol％HV, 4. 58mol％2MHB, 5. 97mol％ 2MHV, 0.91mol％ 4HB, 2. 37mol％ 4MHV, 1. 77mol％ HHx; When the carbon source was 60％ pentanoate and 40％glucose, the unit composition of PHAs was 41. 24mol％ HB, 58. 76mol％HV; When the carbon source was 60％ benzoate and 40％ glucose, the unit composition of PHAs was 65. 48mol％ HB and 34. 52mol％ HV.

为了研究不同碳源与产物PHAs结构的关系，采用好氧-厌氧-缺氧模式利用6种不同碳源培养活性污泥得到6种不同的PHAs样品，通过〓HNMR、〓CNMR和GC-MS谱图确定了这6种PHAs的单体成分和比例：以乙酸钠培养活性污泥得到的PHAs的单体组成是93.91mol％3-羟基丁酸和6.09mol％3-羟基戊酸；以丙酸钠培养活性污泥得到的PHAs的单体组成除28.66mol％HB、63.13mol％HV外，另外还有2.55mol％3-羟基2-甲基丁酸（2MHB）和5.66mol％3-羟基2-甲基戊酸（2MHV）；以80％丁酸钠和20％1，4-丁二醇混合溶液培养活性污泥得到的PHAs含有七种单体组成：65.03mol％HB，28.06mol％HV，1.91mol％2MHB，2.69mol％2MHV，0.73mol％4-HB（4-羟基丁酸），0.78mol％4MHV（3-羟基-4-甲基戊酸），0.80％HHx（3-羟基己酸）；以20％丁酸钠和80％1，4-丁二醇培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs含有与3#样品相同的七种单体，只是比例不同，分别是61.39mol％，23.01mol％，4.58mol％，5.97mol％，0.91mol％，2.37mol％，1.77mol％；以60％戊酸钠和40％葡萄糖培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs由HB和HV组成，比例是41.24 mol％∶58.76 mol％；以60％苯甲酸钠和40％葡萄糖培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs也由HB和HV组成，比例是65.48 mol％∶34.52 mol％。

Although many results have been obtained, there are still a number of very interesting questions about composition operators unsolved. There is much more to be learned about the collective compactness and convergence of composition operator sequences, compactness of various product of composition operators, cyclicity, closed range and spectra of composition operators in various settings. Commutants of composition operators seem to be very difficult to characterize. Only a little is known about their reducing invariant subspaces. There has been no work on C〓 algebras generated by composition operators.

尽管已取得如此丰富的结果，但是关于复合算子仍然有大量非常有意义的问题值得研究，例如：复合算子序列的总体紧性及收敛性、复合算子的各种乘积的紧性、复合算子的闭值域问题、复合算子在各种解析函数空间上的谱的描述、换位复合算子的刻画、复合算子诱导的不变子空间问题、循环复合算子的研究、由复合算子生成的C〓-代数的研究、不同解析函数空间之间的加权复合算子及复合算子半群等等问题。

A magnetic source and condenser for protecting a pipe, ionizing any fluid flowing therein, and ionizing any dissolved and suspended solids in such fluid, comprising:a magnetic source including a magnet having a pair of opposed planar major faces and a planar minor face extending between said major faces and perpendicular to said major faces,said magnet being charged so that one of said major faces is a south pole and the other of said major faces is a north pole,a magnetic condenser a pair of pole pieces, each of said pole pieces having a pair of opposed planar major faces, one of which is an inner major face and the other of which is an outer major face, the area of said inner major faces being equal to that of the major faces of said magnet, the area of said outer major face being larger than each of said major faces of said magnet,said pole pieces being positioned on opposite sides of said magnet such that said pole pieces sandwich said magnet, said inner major face of each pole piece is contiguous with and completely covers an entire major face of said magnet, and said outer major face of each pole piece faces away from said magnet,each pole piece having an integral foot extending perpendicularly to said inner major face of each pole piece such that said pole pieces have two respective integral feet which extend toward each other and are substantially coplanar, each foot having a distal and a proximal surface with respect to said magnet, each foot having an end which is spaced from the end of the opposite foot,said distal surface of each foot having a predetermined concave curvature which will conformingly mate with an outside surface of a pipe having a predetermined convex curvature,said proximal surface of each foot being contiguous with said minor face of said magnet

我要求： 1。一台磁性来源和冷凝器为保护管子，电离任何流体流动在其中，和电离任何被溶化的和暂停的固体在这样的流体里，包括：一个磁性来源包括磁铁有一对被反对的平面主要面孔和一张平面较小面孔延伸在前述主要面孔和垂线之间对前述主要面孔，前述磁铁被充电以便前述主要面孔的当中一个是南极并且其他前述主要面孔是北极，一台磁性冷凝器每对杆片断，每个前述杆片断有一对被反对的平面主要面孔，其中之一比每个是是一张外面主要面孔的一张内在主要面孔和其他，前述内在主要面孔区域是相等的与那前述磁铁，前述外面主要面孔区域的主要面孔大的前述磁铁的前述主要面孔，前述杆片断被安置在前述磁铁的反面这样，前述杆片断三明治认为磁铁，各个杆片断的前述内在主要面孔是接触的与和完全地包括前述磁铁的一张整个主要面孔，和各个杆片断面孔的前述外面主要面孔从前述磁铁，各个杆片断有一只缺一不可的脚垂直地延伸对各个杆片断的前述内在主要面孔这样，前述杆片断有延伸往彼此和极大地coplanar 的二各自缺一不可的英尺，各只脚有末端和接近表面谈到前述磁铁，各只脚有被间隔从相反脚的末端的末端，各只脚前述末端表面有与管子一个外表面conformingly 将联接有被预先决定的凸面曲度的被预先决定的凹面曲度，各只脚前述接近表面是接触的与前述磁铁的前述较小面孔

Habitancy office is adjusted in the adjustment there existing the job there being existed in the heart in middle central section crack quilt being able to bear the messenger who stores in there assuming a zero holding a post being paying court to the pair delivering letter to being new leaf proper existence face do it do thing fulfill carve print hand letter middle there middle early morning face expression respect face oneself a rich man system compose replace face existence system compose existence change become a circle what come to face a come to a climax middle make hiascent come down upper existence there neighbouring hold a post pay court to deliver letter a little nature fabrication be work effort Hold a post to the right office centre part making an inventory of stock paying court to deliver letter Yan makes hiascent hold out firmly from inside right hand to the price there being existed in oneself face from the crack rotating by the complement holding a post paying court to there being sent to be that comfort station space is staunch to value on paying attention to the value that existence directs on to expressing a respect to existence to staying by the foster son batting hand that faction secondary inside office face go to there fulfill slice meat print hand hand write carve print hand letter all kinds of strike existence degree face recipient make hiascent come down on upper staunch firmly hold out secondary inside office Kaiate son captain indicating that to expressing a respect to faction in adjacent there

Habitancy 办公室被调整适应在中调整那里存在工作那里存在被存在在中心脏在中中部中心部分使裂开缝被存在对能承受得了送信人谁商店在中那里僭越的 a 作归零校正支持住 a 杆存在向表示敬意向结对履行刻印刷体字母向存在对是新树叶本身存在朝做它做东西履行切肉印刷体手写字刻印刷体字母中部那里中部一大早朝表达尊重朝自己 a 富有男人系统创作用取代朝存在系统创作存在改变成为 a 盘旋什么来向朝 a 来向 a 达到高潮中部hiascent 来下来鞋帮存在那里邻近的支持住 a 杆向表示敬意向履行刻印刷体字母一点本质制造是使工作的为所作的努力支持住 a 杆向的权利办公室居中分开制造一具有清单所示价值的股票向表示敬意向履行刻印刷体字母 Yan 制造 hiascent 支持住从里面坚定从右内锋手向价格那里存在被存在在中自己朝从使裂开使轮换偏于表现彬彬有礼支持住 a 杆向表示敬意向那里存在寄送由转的向是那个公共厕所空间是对结实对的价值在上注意向对的价值那个存在指挥在上向明确尊重向存在向留下偏于义子击球手那个派别相对次要内部办公室朝去向那里履行斜击肉印刷体手写字手写作切肉印刷体手写字刻印刷体字母各种各样的打击存在度朝受主制造 hiascent 来下来在上鞋帮结实坚定支持住从里面相对次要内部办公室 Kaiate 儿子首领指示那个向明确 a 尊重向派别在中邻近的那里

for long time, the primary school living to the writing widespread existence "sorrow, afraid, be disgusted with" of thought.but the composition teaching of tradition, the teacher set question from the composition, purpose, choose a material, row to lift a key link to the workbook to review to change, whole one person contract for and resulted in thus student can according to teacher design good"diagram paper" lay bricks, the composition contents be deceitful and empty and lack a kid true, monotonous phenomenon, complete deprival student's workbook of independence power.in fact, composition's being not only be the operation of the language sign.left a person of development, left life, composition will is have no the wood of origin, have no source of water.

长期以来，小学生对写作普遍存在着"愁、怕、厌"的思想。而传统的作文教学，教师从作文命题、立意、选材、列提纲到习作评改，全一人包揽，从而造成了学生只能按教师设计好的"图纸"砌砖，作文内容虚假、空洞，缺乏童真，千篇一律的现象，完全剥夺了学生习作的自主权。其实，作文并非仅是语言符号的操作。离开了人的发展，离开了生活，作文就将是无本之木，无源之水。

This text regard verb as keystone, all composition connected with verb belongs to one of the 4 categories which are figurant composition, declaration composition, the composition out of fields and Affixation composition respectively.

自动词再分为动作动词、状态变化1、趋向动词；他动词包括行为动词、心理动词、状态变化2；关系动词又分为同位动词、领属动词的两个小类。

We first introduce the state of the art of Web Services Composition, and then analyze the relation between Web Service Composition and related theoretical backgrounds. Concerning the two key technologies, service composition method and service composition system, we demonstrate our work.1. Based on semantic Web Service and OWL-S specification, a first-order logic Situation Calculus planning method for services composition is introduced.

本文首先对现有的服务组合相关工作做了比较详细的阐述，在分析了语义Web服务自动组合所涉及的主要理论背景之间的关系和作用之后，针对我们所关注的两个主要技术层面——服务组合方法和服务组合系统阐述了我们的工作： 1、在语义Web服务规范OWL-S的基础上，研究通过一阶逻辑状态演算来规划组合服务的方法。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。