查询词典 comparative studies

Multiple genetic changes have been found in ESCC,but little is known about major oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes involved in this disease.To surveying chromosome imbalances in this disease,we analyzed statistically high-frequency chromosomal changes of ESCC from the previous studies by multicolour fluorescence in situ hybridization and comparative genomic hybridization.

为鉴定与食管癌关系密切的基因，本研究从染色体畸变的角度出发，在实验室前期工作及相关文献的基础上，统计分析食管癌染色体畸变谱，发现3、5、8号染色体重排及着丝粒断裂再重组可能是最常见的结构改变，3q、8q增益是最常见的数目异常。

This paper makes reassessments of the NMIMET model by comparative studies based on JMA buoy data and ship data at sites in the Northwestern Pacific.

为获得中国海与西北太平洋海域更可靠的数据，在对日本气象厅的器测浮标站长期资料的统计结果与相应的船舶报资料按各种方法处理的结果比较基础上，进一步改进了NMIMET模式。

The programme has two specialisations : International Economic Analysis and Comparative European Economic and Business Studies .

该方案有两个的专门：国际经济分析和比较欧洲经济和商业研究。

In Chapter Two, the writer introduces and studies mental distress of the third party in comparative method.

第二章介绍第三人精神损害的国外理论和司法实践发展。

"Literature and religion" is an important issue in the interdisciplinary studies of comparative literature.

&文学与宗教&是比较文学跨学科研究中的一个重要领域。

Choosing TVA and MDB, Tennessee Valley Authority in USA and MurrayDarling River Basin in Australia, as tow cases for comparative studies, analyzed the models of water resource multiobjective development which could be used in Lancang-Mekong River Basin; to TVA, mainly analyzed and summarized the models and experiences of its water resource mutiobjective development and coordinated management in the river basin's comprehensive development process; to MDB, mainly analyzed the models for integrating allocation and management of its transboundary water resource.

在世界众多的大河流域中，选择了美国田纳西流域和澳大利亚的墨累-达岭河流域，作为澜沧江—湄公河水资源系统多目标协同开发可借鉴的流域模式，进行对比分析研究。对TVA，重点分析其流域综合开发中水资源多目标协同开发和管理的模式与经验的借鉴；对MDB，则重点分析其流域整体管理模式及此模式中跨境水资源整体分配和管理模式的借鉴。

Peter Pham, Associate Professor of Justice Studies, Political Science and Africana Studies at James Madison University, says conditions in Somalia threaten security and stability of the Horn of Africa .

Peter Pham是詹姆斯麦迪逊大学争议研究，政治学和非洲问题的副教授。他说，索马里的形势威胁到整个非洲的安全和稳定。

In order to prove the reliability, test studies have been primarily carried out in the indoor soil bin. The data of the vehicle driving state parameters under the same or different terrain are analyzed. The process curves are compared by different control schemes. The theoretical model of the optimum driving state is reliable and fuzzy control scheme is feasible. The disturbances and unknown factors of control system are analyzed. Test results prove that the half-tracked air-cushion vehicle can drive steadily under control of the computer. At the same time the sensors used to measure soil mechanics characteristics on line need to be developed. And it is the important problem to be solved in the future study. The necessary regulation and correction are put up. So the studies in this paper provide some instruction for the further research work.

为了验证本文提出的最佳工作状态及最佳垫压理论，并分析控制系统的可靠性和稳定性，本文在半履带式气垫车的模型车上，在室内土槽中进行了初步的实车性能和理论验证试验，考察了在同种和不同土壤条件下气垫车的行驶状态参数的测量数据，比较了采用不同控制方法下的过程曲线，验证了最佳工作状态的理论模型和模糊控制系统方案的可行性与可靠性，从而保证了采用自整定模糊PID控制器能够使半履带式气垫车在稳定行驶最佳工作状态下；同时通过试验研究，分析了系统中各干扰与未知因素，对控制方案进行了相应的调整和修正，为今后进一步的研究工作提供了一定的指导。

by summarizing and analysing the progress on studies of pharmacodynamic material basis of resuscitation-inducing aromatic herbs such as moschus,borneolum syntheticum,styrax,benzoinum, and exploring the generality of those herbs,to provide scientific reference for further studies on the relevance of common substance ,nature and the efficiency of restoring consciousness and inducing resuscitation of those herbs.the result indicates that those four resuscitation-inducing aromatic herbs mainly contain volatile oil ,and all contain alicyclic compounds; the volatile oil of borneolum syntheticum and styrax both contain sesquiterpenes of caryophyllene; as resin herbs , styrax and benzoinum both contain vanillin, resin ester and balsamic acid .

通过对芳香开窍药麝香、冰片、苏合香、安息香的药效物质基础研究进展的整理、分析，探索其共性，拟为深入研究该类药的共性物质—药性—开窍醒神效应之间的关联性提供科学参考。结果表明，四味芳香开窍药主含挥发油，均含有脂环化合物，并存在一些共有成分，如龙脑冰片与苏合香挥发油中均含有倍半萜类成分石竹烯；苏合香和安息香皆为树脂类中药，两者均含有香荚兰醛成分，尚含树脂酯，香脂酸等。

This article reviews two kinds of relevant data: 1 case studies where amnesia has occurred early in childhood, before much of an individual's semantic knowledge has been acquired, and 2 experimental studies with amnesic patients of fact and event learning, remembering and knowing, and remote memory.

本文回顾了两种相关的资料：1）对发生在童年早期、在个体语义知识习得之前的失忆症案例研究；2）对失忆症病人的事实和事件学习，记得和知道，以及久远记忆进行实验性研究。

In the chapter 2, the theoretic knowledge about the photosensitive resin and the grinding tools was firstly introduced.

第二章阐述了光固化树脂结合剂磨具的相关理论研究。

Do not use the program's indenting or margin-setting features; these will be added during typesetting.

不要使用缩排，页面边缘设置之类的选项，偶看不大懂。