查询词典 community development

Between shrub and herb layers ,the difference of each index was not significant The total richness index and Shannon-Wiener index of Phellodendron amurense plantation community were all the highest than those of the other communities.(2) The total richness index of Machilus pingii- Quercus oxyodon evergreen broad-leaved forest community, Alnus cremastogyne-Betula luminifera-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community and Rhus potaninii- Juglans sigillata- Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community all exceeded 31 .These communities , the dominance species in their shrub layers is Fargesia rufa ,such as Betula luminifera-Rhus chinensis-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Quercus oxyodon-Litsea pungens-Cornus macrophylla evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Cornus macrophylla- Acer caudatum var.

2润楠-曼椆常绿阔叶林、桤木-亮叶桦-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、青麸杨-野核桃-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林群落的总体丰富度指数均大于31；在灌木层以青川箭竹为主的群落(亮叶桦-盐肤木-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、曼椆-木姜子-梾木常绿落叶阔叶混交林、梾木-川滇长尾槭-落叶阔叶林、川西樱桃-尾叶樱-川滇长尾槭落叶阔叶林)中，各群落总体丰富度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数较小，总体优势度指数较大；8种次生林群落灌木层丰富度指数均高于乔木层，乔-灌层间丰富度指数差异性检验达显著水平；乔-草层间的丰富度指数差异性检验达极显著水平，Shannon-Wiener多样性指数差异达显著水平；灌-草层间的多样性指数和优势度指数差异性检验均达显著水平。

Sympegma regelii community, a rangeland desert vegetation, has the highest Shannon-Winner species diversity indices (1.706); the communities of Haloxylon ammodendron and Ephedra przewalskii, which have obvious feature of desert vegetation, are in the middle in species diversity indices (0.875-0.890); the communities of Calligonum mongolicum, Populus euphratica, Tamarix ramosissima and Glycyrrhiza inflata, characterized by desert forest of which saline desert bushes and saline meadows are scattered in the communities, have lowest value of the species diversity indices (0.079-0.495). 3 The structure of desert plant community is dominated by the bush layer. The species diversity indices of bush layer (0.769-1.451) is much higher than that of herb layer (0.193-0.254), and the diversity in herb layer is strongly influenced by bush layer. 4 The species diversity of desert plant communities shows a gradient of change with respect to longitude, latitude and elevation. For example, rangeland plant Sympegma regelii, with a high level of diversity indices (1.706), is in transition to desert plants Haloxylon ammodendronn community (with a low level of diversity indices of 1.379) in a longitude gradient and to saline Tamarix ramosessima community (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.376) in a latitude gradient. Calligonum mongolicum community, with a low level of species diversity (0.819), is in transition to Ephedra przewalskii (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.890) and Haloxylon ammondendron community (with the diversity indices of 0.645) in an elevational gradient.

群落Shannon-Wiener物种多样性水平表现为合头草群落最高(1.706)，具有草原化荒漠植被类型的成分；梭梭群落、膜果麻黄群落居中(0.875~0.890)，荒漠植被类型特征明显；沙拐枣群落、胡杨群落、多枝柽柳群落、胀果甘草群落较低(0.079~0.495)，荒漠林、盐地沙生灌丛及盐化草甸植被均有零星分布。3荒漠植物群落结构层次中，灌木层占居主导地位，群落灌木层物种多样性水平(0.769~1.451)远远大于草本层(0.193~0.254)，且草本层物种多样性受灌木层影响较大。4荒漠植物群落物种多样性分布格局表现为经向、纬向和海拔梯度的变化，经向、纬向变化为物种多样性水平较高的草原化植物合头草群落(1.076)向物种多样性水平较低的荒漠植物梭梭群落(1.379)和盐化植物多枝柽柳群落(0.376)的过渡，海拔梯度则呈现低水平的沙拐枣群落(0.819)到高水平的膜果麻黄群落(0.890)向低水平的梭梭群落(0.645)变化。

Because of the low efficiency of economy collectivization, collective property rights can"t last for a long time and central government has to communicate with community and peasants. Rural community collective property rights become subjective through balancing benefits by formal or informal trading. With the changes of political and economical environment, the contradiction of rural community property rights between fair and efficiency become more and more serious. Collective lands and collective enterprises advance to privatization gradually. There are two kinds of country collective property rights in the history of its evolution, one offer community common good and the other satisfy peasants" private demand. The collective property rights institution improvement brings efficiency because it privatizes the latter. Because of the limit of industrialization and civilization, land is still the last social welfare of peasants, so rural community must attain the collective property rights to control the pressure of population. Also community has to get money from collective economy.

本文分析的思路是；由于制度变迁的&路径依赖&，农村社区之间的利益分配边界在解放以后得以保持并在集体化过程中得到加强，为社区获得排他性集体产权奠定了基础；由于国家对农村经济的集体化效率极低而不可能长期维持，国家不得不与社区和农民对话，通过正式或非正式的交易平衡多方利益，社区集体产权获得实质性内容；随着政治、经济等环境的不断变化，社区集体产权公平与效率之间的矛盾同益明显，集体土地和集体企业逐渐朝私有化的方向发展；从农村社区集体产权制度变迁的历史来看，集体产权实际上包含两种形式：提供社区公共物品和满足社区农民个人需求，每一次集体产权的制度创新，都是使后者&私有化&而提高了集体经济的效率；但是，受我国工业化和城市化进程缓慢的制约，土地依然是农民最后的生存保障，农村社区必须保持对土地的集体产权以调节人口变化对土地的压力，社区组织行使职能也必须有一定的集体经济提供资金支持。

The way the people of the street party organ set up under the branches, the Center Street Community Party Branch, the five-star general party branch Street community, the community water Chuan Road branch, West Village Party Branch in the community, the people of Community Party Branch Road, May Street community, and other branches 7 branches, a total of 804 members.

人民路街道党委下设机关党支部、中心街社区党总支、五星街社区党总支、水川路社区党支部、西村社区党总支、人民路社区党总支、五一街社区党支部等7个党支部，共有党员804人。

Second, it is important to evolve community culture and media from coops; it can collect residents' supports and help to community development moving on Third, residens agree and support development of community culture industries of two cases and also agree that progress of community culture and community media are important.

合作社社区文化维护与社区媒介建构是重要的，能够凝聚居民的认同感与向心力，并帮助社区营造活动有效推动。3。居民对於两个合作社从事文化产业发展是感到认同的，亦认同社区文化维护与社区媒介建构的重要性。4。

In addition, the community involvement system should be built in eco-tourism on the micro-level such as widespread community education, cultivating involvement awareness on eco-tourism, widening the channel of community involvement in eco-tourism, establishing investment system helpful tot the community involvement and development, setting up eco-tourism cooperative enterprises oriented the community residents involvement and carrying out infrastructure construction for eco-tourism etc.

同时，尽快发展除政府和生态旅游企业之外的第三方力量；尽可能引入外来力量帮助社区居民实现参与，在生态旅游认证体系中融入社区参与的内容；在微观上构建社区居民参与体系，通过开展广泛的社区教育，培育社区居民的参与意识与参与能力；拓宽社区参与生态旅游的途径；建立有利于社区参与和社区发展的投融资机制；成立以社区居民为参与主体的生态旅游合作企业；开展生态旅游社区基础建设，等等，从而使基于社区参与的生态旅游理论模式具有现实可操作性。

Furthermore, the boundaries between Halostachys caspica community and Haloxylon ammodendron community and Haloxylon persicum community are clear, but there is no bounder between Haloxylon ammodendron community and Haloxylon persicum community.

另外，盐穗木群落与梭梭、白梭梭群落有明显的分布界线，而梭梭群落与白梭梭群落之间的界线则不明显，存在着一个梭梭群落与白梭梭群落的过渡群落。

We can see that community correction can recollocate the limited judicial resource which is in favor of saving the cost of execution from a series of data, on the other hand, it is propitious to rebuild the light criminals. See from the penal base, the goal of the criminalistics in the 20th transfered to the criminal from the crime, the idea of correction was advanced on the base of going deep into the personality causation, because of which parole, probation and other community correction appeared and developed. See from the policy base, the popular international penal policy "polarization policy" also take a moment to community correction. It must divert some burden to the community if the country want to focus the strength into beating these terrorist, the fearful criminals. See from the environmental base, the developed country apply the community correction above 50%, which offers abundant experience and upstanding international surroundings to us, it also provide a largo flat roof for intercourse.

从一系列的数据可以看出，社区矫正既有利于行刑成本的节约，促进有限的司法资源的优化配置，也有利于对轻刑犯的改造，是符合行刑经济化的原则的；从刑事基础而言，近代刑事学派关注的目标发生了从犯罪行为到犯罪人的转变，在深入探究了犯罪的深层个性原因之后，提出了矫正刑的思想，并促进了假释、缓刑、保安处分等一系列现代刑法制度的出现与发展，这些都为社区制度的发展奠定了坚实的基础；从政策基础而言，目前国际比较流行的两极化刑事政策也为社区矫正的发展提供了契机，要集中有限的司法力量去打击那些恐怖犯罪、严重侵犯公民人身权利等犯罪，就必须将对轻刑犯的改造等部分负担转移到社区方面来；从环境基础而言，西方法治发达国家适用社区矫正的比例基本达到了50%以上，这为我国实行社区矫正提供了良好的国际环境和丰富的经验，并为我国和西方的法治对话提供了更宽广的对话平台。

It is the key period for the steppe community to dewfall from the last ten days in July to the last ten days in August, and the community's dew-fall rate often reach biggest around mid-August; Dew amount in community out of resumed community sample plot requires steam resource for first; Dew amount in resumed community sample plot requires low temperature for first; While dew amount in new resumed

退外群落、恢复群落和退新群落在特定露日的凝露量差异没有固定的规律；在2005年的生长季(7月中旬到9月上旬)里退外群落、恢复群落和退新群落的露水总量分别为12.00mm、12.72mm和11.14mm，分别占2005年该地区年降雨量的9.9％、10.5％和9.5％。

This article take the personality learning to combine with the virtual learning community,attempt to study the virtual learning community which is a new thing ideal condition that this new things to offers ideal fictitiously for the middle school student's personality learning,further more,this article put forward a strategy about structuring a virtual learning community which based on the personality learning for middle school student,at last,the article analyze the virtual learning community about the basic education founded by The Capital Normal University,it has a strong effective on the field virtual learning community.

本文将个性化学习与虚拟学习社区相结合，试图通过探索虚拟学习社区这一新生事物为中学生的个性化学习提供的理想条件，进而提出关于构建一个基于个性化学习的中学生虚拟学习社区的有效设计策略，最后深入分析当前比较有影响的首都师范大学关于基础教育方面的虚拟学习社区，提出其中的优点和不足。

The father that if work,mad father, love annoys, disposition is too indrawn the be short ofing that the father of Mu Ne, resign oneself to adversity causes father easily to love is broken; Communicate time effectively between father and son, Mu Zizhi to be less than a hour on average to wait a moment every week, it is the cause that causes the child to become addiction.

如工作狂的父亲、爱愤怒的父亲、性格过于内向木讷、逆来顺受的父亲都易造成父爱的缺失；父子、母子之间的有效沟通时间每周平均小于一小时等等，都是造成孩子成瘾的原因。

These are vandal proof and they come with a locking mechanism.

这是野蛮的证据，他们来到了锁机制。