查询词典 community development

In the United Nation's 2008 Vesak day celebration, delegates from all over the world, came to the agreement that internet has already been the important tool for information, exchange, dialogue and education between monastic community and lay Buddhist community, monastic community and non-Buddhist community, inter-communication within lay Buddhist community, and lay-Buddhist community and non-Buddhist community.

在2008年的联合国庆祝卫塞节大会上，与会代表一致认为，因特网的发展已经成为佛教僧侣和信众之间、僧侣和非信众之间、信众和信众之间、信众和非信众之间交流思想、对话、搜集数据、查询信息、开展网络教学等方面的重要工具。

This paper mainly adopted literature data, questionnaire and interview and logic analysis methods, and used the theory of urban development, sports management theory, theory of mass sports, community sports theory, and other theories. By grasping the basic characteristics of China's social modernization process and analyzing the status of community sports conduction and management and the presence of a series of problems in the new-type city - Jiujiang, we found the main factors affecting urban Community Sports Management in Jiujiang City and opportunities for the urban community sports management binged by the implementation of the "3 +1" strategy, and Consequently, explored the model adapting to community sports management and development in Jiujiang the new-type city under a "3 +1" strategy. That is the light of these constraints and opportunities analysis concluded: As China's economic reform and social reform of the management system of deep,single Administrative Management Mode-omnipotent authority are depleting,at the same time,Jiujiang City "3 +1" to the implementation of the strategy has brought city and the residents change.Sports needs of the residents of the community which continuously enhance the connotation of sports management on the basis of qualitative change rapidly rich,variable-totalitarian government administration for the government-led management.

本论文主要采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法及逻辑分析等方法，运用城市发展理论、体育管理理论、群众体育理论、社区体育理论等多种理论，把握我国社会现代化过程的基本特征，通过分析新型城市--九江市城市社区体育开展现况及社区体育管理现状和存在的系列问题，找到了影响九江市城市社区体育管理的主要因素（管理体制的不合理；缺乏有针对性的政策法规；管理系统（服务管理系统、场地设施管理系统、体育人才管理系统、体育经费管理系统等）不够健全和完善；管理者思想和管理观念落后及被管理者素质不高等5个方面）及在实行&3+1&战略后给城市社区体育管理带来的机遇（&3+1&战略的实施为九江城市社区体育管理奠定了坚实的经济基础和发展的动力；&3+1&战略的实施为九江城市社区体育管理提供了广阔的市场和空间；实行&3+1&战略为社区体育管理带来了居民体育意识的转变等3个方面）等问题的研究，从而探索出&3+1&战略下适合九江市新型城市社区体育管理发展的模式，即针对以上制约因素和机遇的分析得出结论：随着我国经济体制改革和社会管理体制改革的深人，单一的行政全能主义管理模式的权威性日趋枯竭，与此同时，九江市&3+1&战略实施以来，给城市及居民带来了巨变，居民对体育需求度的不断增强，致使社区体育管理的内涵在质变的基础上迅速丰富化，变政府行政全能主义为政府主导型管理。

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

The principles is that of sticking to the reference instead of applying the experience of the foreign community construction mechanically,that of sticking to the CCP's leadership,that of sticking to the community development coordination to the social progress,that of sticking to the non-government and nonratability organization charging the community job,that of sticking to the community construction and the community welfare,and that of the community worker training.

它最初是由德国社会学家裴迪南·滕尼斯(1855-1936)对人类社会生活的发展趋势进行研究后于1887年提出的。它的初始含义是不因社会分工不同，而是由传统的血缘、地缘和文化、价值取向和同质性等自然形成的聚居在一定地域中人们生活的共同体。但非常有趣的是，社区———这一作为社会学基本概念的词汇，从它提出、使用至今一

The second chapter focus on the development of the community education. Community education was spontaneously developed since Industrial Revolution. While the "community development" was recognized, community education began to develop self-consciously. The polestar of lifelong education urges the development of community education.

第二章考察现代社区教育的发展历程，在产业革命的背景下，社区教育开始自发发展，从"社区发展"这一命题受到充分重视开始，社区教育的自身特性得以凸现，进入了自觉发展阶段，终身教育指导思想的确立，又为社区教育的发展注入了勃勃生机。

Invites international and regional organizations linked with my Office, if necessary: the United Nations, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Asia-Europe Meeting, ASEAN Regional Forum, the Group of Eight, the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation, the Asia Cooperation dialogue, the League of Arab States, Arab Maghreb Union, the Arab Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the Arab Parliamentary Union, the Andean Community, the Eastern and Southern Africa Common Market, the East African Community, the ASEAN and China, Japan, South Korea summit meeting, Association of Southeast Asian Nations East Asia - Latin America Cooperation Forum, the Organization of African Unity, the International Telecommunication Union, Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the International Maritime Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the International Finance Corporation, the International Development Association, the International Labor Organization, International Civil Aviation Organization, the Bank for International Settlements, the International Criminal Police Organization, the International Organization for Migration, the Gulf Cooperation Council, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation, Organization of the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America, the Latin American Economic System Latin American Integration Association, the Latin American Parliament, the Rio Group, UNESCO, the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, the United Nations Commission for Social Development, the Organization of American States, Inter-American Development Bank, the Southern African Development Community, Mercosur, the South Center, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the Group of 77, World Economic Forum, the World Tourism Organization, the World Trade Organization, the World Energy Council, the World Meteorological Organization, the World Health Organization, the Pacific Community, Pacific Islands Forum

请各国际和地区组织与我处联系，如果有需要：联合国，亚太经合组织，上海合作组织，亚欧会议，东盟地区论坛，八国集团，大湄公河次区域经济合作，亚洲合作对话，阿拉伯国家联盟，阿拉伯马格里布联盟，阿拉伯石油输出国组织，阿拉伯议会联盟，安第斯共同体，东部和南部非洲共同市场，东非共同体，东盟与中、日、韩领导人会议，东南亚国家联盟，东亚－拉美合作论坛，非洲统一组织，国际电信联盟，国际复兴开发银行，国际海事组织，国际货币基金组织，国际金融公司，国际开发协会，国际劳工组织，国际民航组织，国际清算银行，国际刑事警察组织，国际移民组织，海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会，红十字国际委员会，环印度洋地区合作联盟，拉丁美洲禁止核武器组织，拉丁美洲经济体系，拉丁美洲一体化协会，拉丁美洲议会，里约集团，联合国教科文组织，联合国麻醉品委员会，联合国难民署，联合国社会发展委员会，美洲国家组织，美洲开发银行，南部非洲发展共同体，南方共同市场，南方中心，南亚区域合作联盟，七十七国集团，世界经济论坛，世界旅游组织，世界贸易组织，世界能源理事会，世界气象组织，世界卫生组织，太平洋共同体，太平洋岛国论坛

Introducing the market mechanism into the community management in our country, mainly requires us to build the competition atmosphere, to pay attention to cost analysis, to stress working efficiency, to promote the spirit of serving and to strengthen quality conscious in the community management; whereas in some specific fields, we should digest different market operations and make innovations according to the characteristics of different situations; as to the problems mat may bring into the community management of our county while introducing the market mechanism into it, can be solved by determining the functionary bounder of the market mechanism in community management, strengthening community's institutional construction concerning to the market mechanism and perfecting the community's laws and regulations.

我国社区管理中引入市场机制，主要要求在社区管理中营造竞争氛围、注重成本分析、讲究工作效率、提升服务精神以及强化质量意识；而在社区管理的具体领域，要根据不同领域的特点，将一些市场运作方式融入其中并予以创新；对于我国社区管理中引入市场机制可能带来的种种问题，可以从明确市场机制在社区管理中的作用边界、强化涉及市场机制的社区制度建设以及完善有关的社区法律法规三方面来进行规避。

Basesd on the precipitation difference in Tsaidam Basin of Qinghai Province, three sampling areas, including Geremu, Delinghan and Doulan, were selected, and then three sapmling plots in each sampling area were selected to study the characteristics of plant community which dominated by Ceratoides lateens, Nitraria tangutorum, Tamarix chinensis, Kalidium gracile, Haloxylon ammodendron and Salsola arbuscula respectively. At the same time, the morphological and physiological features of above-mentioned 6 species were measured for probing their drought tolerance. By using the subordinative function method, grey correlative degree analyse and no-weight index comprehensive evaluation method, their drought tolerance were compared as well. The results were showed as follows: The main xeric vegetation types in the desert steppe of Tsaidam Basin were Nitraria tangutorum community, Tamarix chinensis community, Haloxylon ammodendron community, Kalidium gracile+Salsola arbuscula community, Ceratoides lateens+ Haloxylon ammodendron+Kalidium gracile community.

根据青海省柴达木盆地不同地区历年降水量差异，在研究区内选择格尔木、德令哈、都兰3个采样区，每个样区内确定3个采样点(表示为D11、D12、D13、D21、D22、D23、D31、D32、D33)，以样区内唐古特白刺、甘蒙柽柳、梭梭、木本猪毛菜、里海盐爪爪、驼绒藜等6种主要植物为研究对象，通过调查采样地区群落特征，观测植物形态解剖特征，测定植物脯氨酸、可溶性糖、叶绿素、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶等生理指标，研究了柴达木盆地6种植物抗旱生理特性及抗旱特性，用模糊数学隶属函数法、灰色关联分析和非加权指数评价法分别对6种植物的各个抗旱性指标进行了综合评价。

From the perspective of the community management subject, there are certain problems existing in community management of China"s mineral industry resource-based cities: local government is in the weak position, community management is lack of driving force; the resource-based enterprises are in the powerful position, dividing social resources; community residents have strong "institution consciousness", while the " community consciousness becomes indifferent, the NGO of the community is of great maldevelopment.

从社区管理主体角度看，我国矿业资源型城市社区管理存在地方政府处于弱势地位，社区管理推力不足；资源型企业处于强势地位，分割社会资源；社区居民"单位意识"浓厚，"社区意识"淡薄；社区非政府组织发育不良的问题。

The forest communities with this species can be divided into six groups, which are Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana-Sinarundinaria nitida community, Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana + Quercus engleriana + Carpinus viminea-Sinarundinaria nitida community, Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana-Euryia brevistyla community, Rhododendron ririei + Cyclobalanopsis multinervis-Illicium simonsii community, Fagus lucida + Cyclobalanopsis multinervis + Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana-Sinarundinaria nitida community and Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana-Camellia cuspidata-Illicium simonsii community respectively.

通过使用双向指示种分析和无偏对应分析两种方法进行研究的结果表明，梵净山树干附生尖叶拟船叶藓在群落水平上的分布与森林群落类型相对应，其所在群落可以分成贵州青冈－箭竹群落、贵州青冈＋巴东栎＋雷公鹅耳枷－箭竹群落、贵州青冈－短柱柃群落、大钟杜鹃＋多脉青冈－野八角群落、亮叶水青冈＋多脉青冈＋贵州青冈－箭竹群落和贵州青冈－尖叶山茶－野八角群落6类树附生苔藓植物群落类型。

Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and, and fish liver oils.

维生素D含量高的食物包括诸如大麻哈鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼之类的油鱼以及鱼肝油。

We need you to cosign our public letter demanding that press intimidation cease immediately, and that all charges be dropped.

我们需要您cosign我们的公共信，要求记者立即停止恐吓，并要求所有收费下降。