查询词典 cigarette making

If progressive smouldering or if flaming is not observed within the one hour period or if the cigarette fails to smoulder its complete length, repeat the test with a new cigarette length, repeat the test with a new cigarette placed in a fresh position not less than 50mm from any previous test damage.

如果强烈的闷烧或明火在放置香烟一个小时内没有观察到或香烟未能燃完，则用新的香烟在新的位置上重复测试，与上一个测试标记的距离不小于50毫米。

Results showed:(1) The airway responsiveness of smoke control group was higher than that of normal control group, the airway responsiveness of smoke + exercise group was lower than that of smoke control group;(2) Plasma level of cortisol determined immediately after exercise was higher than that determined before exercise, no significant difference occurs between that determined next day morning after all exercise finished in contrast to that determined before exercise;(3) HE staining showed, there was severe chronic pulmonary inflammatory response in smoke control group, which was reduced in the smoke + exercise group;(4) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of BKca in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased the mRNA expression of BKca;(5) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased both the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in contrast to smoke control group in bronchioli and did not effect the expression of Kv1. 5 in bronchi;(6) chronic cigarette smoke induced upregulation of FIZZ1/RELMα in bronchial smooth muscle cells, exercise decreased these effect.

结果：(1)吸烟对照组的气道反应性明显增高，吸烟加运动应激可明显降低大鼠的气道反应性；(2)吸烟运动组运动后血浆皮质醇浓度明显高于运动前，但全部运动结束后次日晨测定的血浆皮质醇浓度与运动前无明显差异；(3)HE染色显示，吸烟对照组肺组织出现明显的慢性炎症反应，吸烟加运动应激组比吸烟对照组炎症反应轻；(4)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道BKca mRNA和蛋白表达，而吸烟加运动应激可使BKca mRNA表达上调，但对小气道的蛋白表达无影响；(5)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道Kv1.5蛋白和mRNA表达，在小气道吸烟加运动应激可减轻这种作用，大气道则无作用；(6)吸烟使支气管平滑肌的FIZZ1/RELMα蛋白表达明显增强，而吸烟加运动组的RELMα蛋白及mRNA均明显减弱。

In recent years, our country cigarette already enters the brand consumption stage , construction has important practical or immediate significance to studying in a deep going way, the brand is seriated , style individuation to the cigarette that cigarette package designs.

近年来，我国香烟已进入品牌消费阶段，对香烟包装设计的深入研究，对香烟品牌系列化、风格个性化建设具有重要的现实意义。

In this paper, the cigarette case of the market environment in Hunan Province and Hunan's largest cigarette companies - Hunan in a SWOT analysis of tobacco marketing strategy and analysis, that the current cigarette market in Hunan Province, there is much room for development, grasp the opportunity to seize the initiative in order to development in the future to have the advantage.

本文对这个情况下的湖南卷烟的市场环境以及湖南最大的卷烟企业--湖南中烟进行了SWOT分析和营销对策分析，认为目前湖南卷烟市场仍有很大的发展空间，把握机会占据主动，才能在未来的发展中拥有优势。

If you experience such a problem, cigarette factory will always complain about cigarette packaging boxes Peel self-crimping, cigarette Maker failed to normal production, serious impact on the yield.

如果碰到这样的题纲，纸烟厂会不断报怨烟包盒皮笔直，纸烟机无法侧常出产，惨重感化了产量。

Aiming at the attributes of the high speed of cigarette package moving and strong noise in the field environment, the thesis carries out a dynamic imaging mode of random outer trigger and obtains the cigarette package images with high quality and high precision. The median filtering, image segmentation and other techniques of image pre-processing are applied to the character images, and the techniques of pattern recognition are employed to recognize the characters. The thesis optimizes and improves the recognition algorithm to satisfy the requirements of high speed real-time processing system. The whole system can online inspect and take statistics the print quality of the forgery-proof symbols on the outer packing of cigarette, achieving good results.

针对在线打印防伪字符过程中烟包运动速度高、现场环境干扰多等特点，设计了随机外触发动态成像方式，获得了定位精确、画面清晰的烟包图像；运用中值滤波、图像分割等图像处理技术对待识别的字符图像进行了预处理，并运用模式识别技术对字符进行识别；对分析识别算法进行了优化和改进，满足了系统的高速实时处理要求，完成了对烟包外包装防伪字符打印质量的在线检测和数据统计，取得了良好的检测效果。

In this paper, tobacco-specific nitrosamines levels of Yunnan flue-cured type cigarettes were determined by a developed GC-TEA method, including TSNAs in tabcco fillers ,mainstream and sidestream smoke.The observed TSNAs values ranged from 85.73ng/g to 418.03ng/g in tobacco fillers and 8.2 ng/g to 29.71ng/cigarette in mainstream smoke and in sidestream smoke ranged from 415.87ng/cigarette to 895.84ng/cigarette.

中文摘要：本文采用GC/TEA技术对云南烤烟型卷烟中的烟草特有亚硝胺进行了研究。48种卷烟的分析显示：烟丝和主流烟气TSNAs变化范围分别是85.73 ～418.03 ng/g和8.2～29.71 ng/支，其中NAT+NAB的含量最高，NNN和NNK含量较接近；侧流烟气TSNAs变化范围是415.87～895.84ng/支，含量明显高于烟丝和主流烟气，NNK所占比例平均达84.29%。

Cigar refers to tobacco product made by machine or by hand with air-cured tobacco as raw material or with air-cured and cured tobacco as raw materials, with tobacco or cigarette paper and reconstituted tobacco as inner cigarette wrapper and then using tobacco as outer cigarette wrapper.

雪茄烟是指以晾晒烟为原料或者以晾晒烟和烤烟为原料，用烟叶或卷烟纸、烟草薄片作为烟支内包皮，在用烟叶作为烟支外包皮，经机器或手工卷制而成的烟草制品。

In order to obtain blended cigarette products with different tar deliveries,the relationship among the ventilation rates of cigarette,tipping paper and cigarette paper was investigated with single-line or two-line online laser perforation,and a mathematical model between the ventilation rate of tipping paper and tar delivery was established.

为了得到不同焦油量的混合型卷烟产品，考察和测试了一排、两排在线激光打孔条件下的卷烟总通风率、接装纸通风率、卷烟纸通风率三者之间的关系，建立了接装纸通风率与焦油之间的数学模型。

Title: Study on Decision Rule Optimization and Organization of Group Decision-making Abstract Group decision-making, as one of the basic forms of decision-making, plays an important role in economic and political fields due to the ever-increasing complexity of decision issue and the enhanced democracy awareness. Research of group decision-making is receiving more and more attention as the cutting edge of decision-making theory. Fruitful results are achieved in this field, while there are still some weak aspects for further research, especially in the organization and decision process ot group decision-making. Researches in those fields are instrumental in optimizing the organization and decision process of group decision-making. And we have made some exploration in this paper as follows.

随着决策问题的日趋复杂化和人们民主意识的增强，群体决策作为决策的一种基本形式，在政治和经济生活中占有越来越重要的地位，而群体决策作为决策理论研究的热点和前沿也在国内外方兴未艾，并取得了丰硕的成果，但也存在一些薄弱环节和需要深入研究的问题，特别是在群体决策的组织结构和决策过程方面，如群体决策的规则优化、决策规则的约束性质、群体决策中领导的影响、决策者之间的相关性对决策质量的影响、序贯群体决策中各种组织因素对其决策质量、决策效率、决策收益的影响等等。

Don't listen to their haver, nothing of that sort.

别听他们胡说八道，根本就没那回事。

But bank's shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.

但是，银行股票以低于账面价值的价格交易，这一点反应了投资者的怀疑。