查询词典 charging

The influence of charging parameters (such as charging voltage, charging time and charging temperature, etc.) on piezoelectricity and its thermal stability of cellular polypropylene film electrets was studied by means of contact charging and constant voltage corona charging methods and the thermal stimulated discharge technique.

通过接触法充电、恒压电晕充电，以及开路热刺激放电技术，对充电参数(例如充电电压，充电时间和充电温度等)对聚丙烯蜂窝膜驻极体的压电性及其热稳定性的影响的研究，并从孔洞型薄膜压电体的材料结构和理论模型出发，讨论了这些参数对其影响的原因，分析了与压电活性密切相关的空间电荷的动态特性。

6 Batteries, as described in 4.25.10, and battery chargers.(1) Battery connectors must be constructed of material with a V-0 flame rating or have a glow wire ignition rating of 750°C.(2) The battery charging system shall not present a risk of fire due to a short-circuit condition applied to any point in the length of a charger/battery interconnecting cable when tested inaccordance with 8.19.7.(3) During charging, battery-charging voltages shall not exceed the recommended charging voltages when tested in accordance with 8.19.6.(4) Battery chargers must be certified to the appropriate current national standard, for example UL, CSA, or equivalent standards body. 8.19.6 Battery Overcharge Test—Each battery shall be charged with its intended charger continuously for 336 h. The test shall not result in the release of electrolyte, or cause explosion or fire. 8.19.6.1 If the battery can be charged in the vehicle, place the battery in the vehicle and connect it to the charging circuit. Drape the charger, cable, and battery with a double layer of cheesecloth. The test shall not result in ignition of the cheesecloth or in the release of electrolyte.

4.25.10.6 电池(如4.25.10中的描述)和充电器(1)电池的连接器必须是使用UL94V0防火等级的材料做成的，或使用燃点为750度的发热线(2)按照8.19.7测试时，当在充电器和电池间的导线上的任意一点发生短路时，电池充电系统不允许出现着火的危险(3)充电时，按照8.19.6的测试方法，充电电压不允许超过推荐的充电电压(4)电池充电器必须通过相应的现行国家标准的认证，比如UL，CSA或等同的标准机构 8.19.6电池过充测试---每个电池都需要采用其默认的充电器连续充电336小时，测试不允许导致电极的泄露，导致爆炸或火灾 8.19.6.1若电池可以在交通工具上使用时，将电池放到交通工具上，并将之与充电电路连接起来，用双层粗棉布将充电器，连接线和电池遮挡起来。

The inventive content charging method and the charging system thereof have the advantages of independence, flexibility, extensibility, openness and distributivity; realize the charging based on the content of data service, and meet the requirement for various charging modes in the data service.

本发明的这种内容计费方法及其计费系统，具有独立性、灵活性、可扩展性、开放性和分布性的特点，实现了根据数据业务内容进行计费，满足了数据业务中灵活多样的计费要求。

The results showed that: the charging method had significant influence on deep cycling VRLA batteries;the constant-voltage charging method tended to long-term undercharge the batteries;the failure cause of constant-current charging batteries was that the active material would be soften and shed; the VRLA battery's serveice life would be improved by using pulse-charging method.

结果表明：1、充电制度对深循环VRLA电池的寿命有着重要的影响；2、恒压充电方法容易导致电池长期充电不足，从而发生硫酸盐化；3、恒流充电的电池失效原因是正极板铅膏发生软化、脱落；4、脉冲充电的方法可使深循环VRLA电池寿命提高。

The result proved that in the case of charging time shortened significantly, the consistency of batteries' SOC has been strengthened. In addition, comparing with the traditional two-stage constant current charging method, the result shows that the method of the depolarized pulse charging and the parallel charging combination has a practical meaning to promote the electric vehicles' batteries.

结果证明在充电时间明显缩短的情况下，而且加强了电池组各电池SOC的一致性，同时进行了传统的两阶段恒流充电法作为参照，结果表明，采用目前可行的去极化脉冲结合并联充电的方法对电动车电池后续的推广使用有一定的实际参照意义。

PWM-controlled single-chip switching power supply lithium-ion battery chargers, effectively overcome the general charge, under-charging, low efficiency of the shortcomings, the charger for charging the overall management process, To be completed by pre-charge, fast charge and trickle charge function of the basic charge and battery safety monitoring functions and display functions, the realization of the intelligent charging, and to ensure that the charging effect .

PWM 控制的单片开关电源式锂电池充电器，有效地克服了一般充电、充电不足、效率低的缺点，该充电器对充电过程进行全面管理，可完成预充电、快速充电和涓流充电的基本充电功能和电池安全监测功能以及显示功能，实现了智能化充电，且保证了充电效果。

Solar controller series is the intelligent control of micro-computer chip products, it can real-time monitoring of solar cell voltage and battery voltage, when the charging voltage reaches the rated voltage automatically transferred to the pulse charging, the battery automatically stops charging after saturation, the effective prevention of Charge-off and less filling.

串联型太阳能控制器，是微电脑芯片控制的智能产品，它能实时监控太阳能电池的电压和蓄电池的电压，当充电电压达到额定电压时，自动转入脉动充电，蓄电池饱和后自动停止充电，有效防止过充和欠充。

Fees-charging fees to consumers for subscribing to content or service or for auction participation, charging brokering fees for consummating a transaction or finder's fee, and charging fees for the use of technology.

3收费--对消费者收取订阅内容或服务费，参加拍卖的费用，交易和搜索的中介费，技术费用。

4 The capacity of charging equipment as well as the adjusting scope for the output voltage should satisfy the requirements of the battery group floating charging and charging.

6.3.3.4 充电设备的容量及输出电压的调节范围，应满足蓄电池组浮充电和充电的要求。

The outstanding of this study is: for system hardware design, a new voltage measuring circuit, which is used to measure the voltage of the individual battery of batteries is designed; for the functions of the new instrument, it is used to monitor the battery on-linely and real-timely not only when the battery is on floating charging but also on the course of charging and discharging with the new judging criterion of battery performance. Even more, the battery, which is good in floating charging and actually may be bad, could be found quickly by discharging for a short time periodically. The precision, automation and intelligence of the monitoring system for battery is improved greatly.

本论文工作的突出之处：在系统硬件设计方面采用了一种新的测量蓄电池组中单体电池电压的采样电路；在系统功能方面，不仅实现了对蓄电池浮充状态的实时在线检测，而且通过采用蓄电池组的均匀性判断标准实现了对蓄电池充、放电的动态过程中的性能状态实时在线检测诊断，还可以通过定期短时间放电的方法实现对蓄电池性能的快速判断，及时发现浮充状态时检测状况正常但实际己经存在故障的落后电池，极大的提高了对蓄电池检测的准确性、自动化和智能化程度。

It has to be computed by the host for the actual clock rate.

主控制器可以用来计算实际的时钟速率。

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