查询词典 centered process

This essay elaborates the meaning and the value of Teacher-Centered Education and Student-Centered Education from the point of students' self-formation. And it also provides some new ways to distinguish and control the balance between the two subjects correctly.

本论文从孩子的自我形成的视点论述了&教师为中心的教育&与&儿童为中心的教育&的内涵和价值，并对教师该如何适度把握&教师主体性&与&儿童主体性&之间的平衡提出了尝试的方法。

The techniques available for evaluating collections may be divided into two groups: those that are primarily collection-centered and those that are client-centered.

可用於评估馆藏的方法可分为两类：那些主要是以馆藏为中心和以使用者为中心。

The techniques available for evaluating collections may be divided into two groups: those that are primarily collection-centered and those that are client-centered.

用於评估馆藏的方法可分为两大类：以馆藏为导向和以使用者为导向。

The process reuse architechure raised in the paper both support abstract process model cycle and practical process instance cycle mechanism, which can realizes dymamic improvement for both organization standard software process and practical project software process. So, the process reuse architecture provides necessary support for application of process improvement technology.

本文提出的过程复用框架同时支持抽象过程模型层面以及具体过程实例层面双重循环机制，可以实现组织标准软件过程和具体项目实例的动态改进，为CMM过程改进提供了一种具体的实施技术和方法，对过程改进技术的应用提供了必要的完善和补充。

The contents of the course include: what operating system are, what they do, how they are designed, and where they came from; a general history and explanations of computer system, and some discussion on hardware and the relation between operating system and other software; concept of process, process states and process control block, process queue, management of processes; concepts of sequent programming and parallel programming, process synchronization and its application, process communication; scheduling level and job state transition, job scheduling, process scheduling, and methods for scheduling; deadlock and its necessary conditions, deadlock prevention, control and recovery of deadlock; fixed partition, multiple partition and replacement partition memory management, swapping and overlays; page, segmentation and segmentation with paging storage management, basic concept of virtual memory management, and page, segmentation and segmentation with paging memory management.

课程的内容包括：计算机系统概述、操作系统的形成、发展、功能、特性、类型和发展趋势；操作系统的硬件环境、操作系统与其它系统软件的关系；进程的概念、进程的状态和进程控制块、进程队列、进程的管理；顺序程序设计和并行程序设计概念、进程间的同步与互斥、同步机构应用、进程间通信；调度的层次和作业状态转换，作业的调度、进程调度、调度算法；死锁问题的提出、死锁的必要条件、死锁的预防、避免、控制和恢复；固定分区、可复分区、多重分区内存管理技术以及覆盖技术和交换技术；分页域、分段域、段页域存储管理技术、虚拟存储管理的基本概念、分页域、分段域、段页域虚拟存储管理。

Firstly, the conception and principle of process engineering is introduced, and process centered process model is brought forward.

首先，本文介绍了企业过程工程的原理及其概念框架，并以此为依据扩展和完善了以过程为核心的企业模型。

Carry on structure analysis to the spare parts first, understand its structure characteristics to choose suitable semi-finished product and the semi-finished product manufacturing of the reasonable a craft thus;Then the technique request of spare parts carries on analysis, understanding it each process superficial accuracy grade and the surface rough degree, make it process the fixed position in the process and clip a tight way in assurance inside the scope of economic accuracy, draw up the machine of spare parts to process craft process thus and further, choose each work preface to process equipments and craft material, the assurance slices to pare dosage and craft size, computing the man-hour of each work preface settle sum.

首先对零件进行结构分析，了解其结构特点从而选择合适的毛坯以及合理的毛坯制造工艺；再零件的技术要求进行分析，了解其各加工表面的精度等级以及表面粗糙度，使其在经济精度的范围内确定加工过程中的定位和夹紧方式，从而进一步拟订零件的机械加工工艺过程，选择各工序加工设备以及工艺装备，确定切削用量以及工艺尺寸，计算各工序的工时定额。

An engine cyclic variation model has been built by using the residual gas temperature for the n-th cycle as the input of the model, through constant pressure intake process, adiabatic compression process, constant volume combustion process, adiabatic expansion process, adiabatic blow down process and constant pressure exhaust process to approximate the thermodynamic processes in the cylinder, finally the residual gas temperature for the (n+1)-th cycle can be estimated.

基于循环间变动的排气温度建立了一个发动机循环变动模型。在这个模型中，第n个循环的排气温度作为模型的输入，通过定压进气过程、绝热压缩过程、定容燃烧过程、绝热膨胀过程、定容放热过程和定压排气过程来近似汽缸内的热力学过程，最后得出第n+1个循环的排气温度。

On the foundation of the reasonable fixed position, according to process the process in of be subjected to the dint appearance and clip the tight dint to arrange the principle, drawing up to clip the tight dint to arrange the project reasonablely;Passing the related calculation formula, cliping the tight dint size to carry on estimate towards process in the process, choosing the size structure to clip the tight motive component reasonablely, according to an oneself of work structure and processed requests and process to be characteristics by the dint in the process, choosing the design to clip the tight organization to guarantee by attain that the work piece positions accurate reasonablely, fast .

在合理定位的基础上，根据加工过程中的受力状态和夹紧力的布置原则，来制定夹紧力合理的布置方案；通过相关计算公式，对加工过程中夹紧力大小进行估算，来选择尺寸结构合理的夹紧动力元件，根据工件自身结构和加工的要求以及加工过程中受力的特点，来选择设计合理的夹紧机构以达到保证工件的定位的准确，快速。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and, and fish liver oils.

维生素D含量高的食物包括诸如大麻哈鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼之类的油鱼以及鱼肝油。

We need you to cosign our public letter demanding that press intimidation cease immediately, and that all charges be dropped.

我们需要您cosign我们的公共信，要求记者立即停止恐吓，并要求所有收费下降。