查询词典 causality

The author discusses the essence of traditional problem of intentionality and how it was transformed into the theory of mental content under the influence of nature science and social science, then analyses the different attitudes towards mental content among intentional realism, eliminative materialism and instrumentalism, finally, gives rise to main problems the theory of mental content concerns about, including the subject of intentionality, relation property of mental content, the naturalization and causality of mental content.

在此，笔者首先介绍了传统意向性问题的内涵及其如何在自然科学、社会科学的影响下转变为心理内容理论的问题，随后分析了意向实在论与取消论、工具主义对心理内容的不同态度，进而引出了心理内容理论所关注的主要问题，即意向性的主体、心理内容的关系性质、心理内容的自然化以及因果性等问题。

This includes topics such as causality, substance, species and elements, as well as the notions of relation, interaction, and finitude.

这包括题目，如因果关系，物质，物种和内容，以及概念的关系，相互作用，以及有限。

Land resource ; land fiscalization ; Granger causality test ; cultivated land protection

土地资源；土地财政；格兰杰因果关系检验；耕地保护

We employ quarterly data on industrial output, indicators of stock market liquidly, stock market volatility, and banking development during 1986:1-2003:3. We found that the Granger causality between output and financial development variables differ significantly among different knowledge intensity industries.

实证方法上，采用Johansen(1992，1995)之最大概似估计法(maximum likelihood estimate， MLE)来检定变数间是否存在共整合关系；若变数间存在共整合关系，则可以向量误差修正模型(vector error correction model，VECM)为基础，据以探讨金融发展与不同知识密度产业经济成长之因果关系。

As a result, its models of causality are metaphoric and seemingly imprecise from the Western perspective.

所以，因果关系的模型是一种隐喻，从西方的观点看似乎不严密。

"To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on an association between nightmares and suicidality in suicide attempters," co-author Nisse Sjstrm, RN of Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gteborg, Sweden, and colleagues write. However, they add that "our findings of an association between nightmares and suicidality does not imply causality."

Sahlgrenska大学附属医院的注册护士Nisse Sjstrm和她的同事在合著中写道：&就我们所知，这是第一部关于做恶梦与试图自杀者的自杀行为之间关系的书，&但她们又表示：&我们关于噩梦与自杀行为关系的发现并不意味它们之间有因果关系&

"To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on an association between nightmares and suicidality in suicide attempters," co-author Nisse Sjstrm, RN of Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gteborg, Sweden, and colleagues write. However, they add that our findings of an association between nightmares and suicidality does not imply causality.

& 瑞典歌德堡Sahlgrenska大学医院合著者护士Nisse Sjstrm和其同事写道：就目前我们所知，这是第一次将试图自杀者的噩梦和其自杀行为联系在一起的报告，但是他们补充道：&噩梦和自杀行为的联系的发现并不代表他们之间有因果关系。

"To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on an association between nightmares and suicidality in suicide attempters," co-author Nisse Sjstrm, RN of Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gteborg, Sweden, and colleagues write. However, they add that "our findings of an association between nightmares and suicidality does not imply causality."

共同作者，瑞典哥德堡，Sahlgrenska大学医院工作的注册护士Nisse Sjstrm何其同事写到：&就我们目前所知，这是第一份研究噩梦与自杀倾向之间关系的报告&，但是他们同时补充说明，&我们的演技发现的噩梦与自杀倾向间的关系，并不说明他们具有因果关系。&

Nonunderstandable -- As far as we know, causality is like clockwork.

不可理喻性——就我们所知，因果关系就像钟控系统。

There, they find that the anomalous groups are variety,similarity and periodicity of development before and after Baotou Ms 6. 4 earthquake, this is similar to Haicheng and Tangshan earthquakes, however, the obviously difference is that the abnormal is no causality and associated relation but paragenic relation with Baotou earthquake. They think the circum --B...

该区异常群体具有种类的多样性、配套性，在包头6.4级地震前后有发展阶段性，虽与海城、唐山地震前确有相似之处，但也有明显不同，认为环渤海地区参与了1996年以包头地震为代表的华北整体性构造活动，该区异常与包头地震无因果或伴生关系，而是共生关系，该区目前仍存在发生5～6级或6级以上地震的危险性。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。