查询词典 causality

His areas of research include artificial intelligence, human cognition and philosophy of science, in which he has authored over 300 scientific papers and three influential books: Heuristics, Probabilistic Reasoningand Causality.

他的研究领域包括人工智能，人类感知，科学哲学。在这些方面，他已经撰写了300篇科学论文，三本具有影响力的书：Heuristics、Probabilistic Reasoning和Causality

She notes that, in addition to incompatible selection and classification rule sets, three other characteristics distinguish relationship thinkers from abstract thinkers; the perception of time as a series of discrete moments, of self in the center of social space, and in specific causality rather than multiple causality.

她指出，除了选择和分类规则不符集其他三个特点区分思想家与思想家从抽象；由于时间观念的一系列离散时刻该中心自社会空间，而不是具体的多重因果因果。

Based on the data of GDP, Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households, and Per Capita Annual Net Income of Rural Households of Gansu province from 1978 to 2007, this paper analyzed the relationship and causality of the PCAD and PCAN to GDP by using the methodologies called Grey Incidence Relation and Granger Causality Tests.

本文应用了灰色关联分析和因果检验方法对城市人均可支配收入、农民人均净收入与GDP增长之间的因果关系进行了定量分析，得出了有益的结论：提高农民收入对区域GDP增长的贡献，要大于城市可支配收入增长对GDP增长的贡献，这一结论具有重要的政策意义。

The density is Granger of height and breast diameter, and the heightis Granger causality of the diameter too, but the diameter isn't the causality of the height when logging number equates 2. In the intercomparison of effects of the diameter, height and density each other, the effect of the height and density is far-reaching. The height and density should be paid more attention for maintaining its' effect on the diameter in forest management.

当滞后阶数为2时，密度是胸径、树高的Granger原因，树高是胸径的Granger原因，胸径不再是树高的Granger原因，说明胸径、树高、密度3个林分因子中，密度、树高的影响更深远，所以在森林培养时，一方面要更加注意林分密度，优化林木的营养空间，促进林木因子的全面生长，另一方面，也不能忽视对树高的培养，以维持树高对胸径的影响。

And according to the different methods used in the technique,this paper classifies the methods into four categories:similarity-based analysis,attack-scenario based analysis,causality knowledge based analysis and statical causality based anaylsis.

根据分析方法的不同，将该技术的现有方法分为4类：基于网络安全信息相似性的分析技术，基于攻击场景识别的分析技术，基于网络安全信息因果关系的分析技术，基于网络安全信息统计因果关系的分析技术。

Basically, the contents of this paper are organized as follows: Firstly, it is interpreted that the technical identifications of higher education and economic growth and the relative theories such as human capital and new economic growth, which can make theatric basis for the further empirical study. After that, the paper is to construct a couple of index systems to depict higher education development and economic growth respectively. At the end of this paper, it will adopt the dynamic econometric models such as Granger causality test, co-integration test, VAR and VECM model, to evaluate the co-relations between the two systems. According to the empirical study, the paper comes to the conclusions as follows:(1) There really exists one-way causality between the economic growth and the higher education, i.e.

本文内容基本安排如下：首先本文阐述经济增长和高等教育发展的内涵及其相关的理论，为本文的实证研究奠定理论基础；然后构建高等教育发展和经济增长两个指标体系，以描述高等教育发展和经济增长两个多因素相互作用的复杂过程；最后本文以1978-2003年的时间序列数据为数据资源，运用Granger 因果检验、协整检验、VAR 模型以其向量误差纠正模型VECM 等动态经济计量模型进行实证分析。

The paper obtains some conclusions after many theories analysis and empirical tests: Firstly, Volume-price relativity is extensive: total volume or it's change, disassembled volume promoting price movement or it's change all has plus relativity to equilibria price. Secondly, there is unilateralisms Granger casuality in bullmarket, while there is bidirectional Granger casuality in bearmarket. There is not nonlinear Granger casuality in both markets. Third, Behavior finance has remarkable effects after contrasting to different investment conditions. Moreover, causality research by moving tendency can reflect the stable relation while usual causality research can't do. Fourth, it can be ture forecasing key period of tendency reversion by building volume-price elasticity coefficient containing composite information of volume-price and analysis methods of moving tendency.

本文大量的理论分析和实证研究得到以下结果：第一，量价之间的相关性具有广泛性，总成交量及变化、分解的促进股价变化的成交量及变化都与均衡价格收益有正相关关系；第二，在牛市中，收益和成交量之间存在单向的Granger因果关系，而在熊市中，收益和成交量之间存在双向的Granger因果关系，不论熊市和牛市，上证和深证量价间均没有非线性因果关系；第三，不同市场环境的比较中还发现行为金融在股市中的作用明显，通过比较发现依据运行趋势的因果关系分析能反映量价间的稳定关系，而常规因果分析方法却反映不出来；第四，通过建立包含量价信息的量价弹性系数指标和依据运行趋势的关键区域研究法，可以实现对趋势转变关键区域的预测。

In this section, I will examine the conception of causality that Leibniz derives from the nature of the monads; I will use Leibniz's account of causality to elaborate a criticism of causality in the Matrix.

在这一章里，我会检验从单元论里衍生出来的因果律；我会用莱布尼茨的因果律来批判Matrix中的因果律。

He developed Rotters theory of locus of control and put forward the three-dimension pattern to compartmentalize causality into interior-exterior causality, stable-instable causality, controllable-incontrollable causality.

其中，根据部位维度，可以把原因分为内部原因和外部原因；根据原因的稳定性维度，可以把原因分为稳定原因和不稳定原因；根据原因的可控性维度，可以把原因分为可控原因和不可控原因。

Based on the detailed expression of causality of criminal law,the subject of its study,and its objectivity,this essay deals largely with the problems in causality of criminal law and criminal structure,and in responsibilities of criminal law,holds that there doesn t exist any occasional causality,uses Marxist theory of dialectical unity of internal and external cause as the guide to criticize,inherit the relevant "condition" and caus...

在详细阐释了什么是刑法因果关系、刑法因果关系的研究对象以及刑法因果关系的客观性的基础上，对刑法因果关系同犯罪构成、刑法责任之间的问题作了大量论述，阐明在刑法因果关系中不存在偶然因果关系，并以马克思主义的内因与外因的辩证统一关系理论为指导，批判、继承了相关的&条件说&、&原因说&，提出在刑法因果关系中造成危害结果的原因的判定上，应坚持&刑法内、外因辩证统一&的观点。

Next time I see you,I shall give you a black eye.

下次我看见你，我会打你一顿。

In this paper,design scheme of classification system of wood surface color is established.

提出了木质板材颜色分类的系统设计方案。