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Main problems with application of heteropoly compounds as homogeneous catalyst are separation of the catalyst and reaction products.

酯类反应多以液体酸为催化剂，其中使用最广泛的是硫酸。

Main problems with application of heteropoly compounds as homogeneous catalyst are separation of the catalyst and reaction products.

杂多酸作为均相催化剂催化酯类反应具有很高的活性和选择性，但存在反应产物和催化剂分离问题。

The method comprises following steps: reacting hydroxylation carbon nano-tube successively with reagent containing halogen and hydrosulphide to prepare sulfhydryl carbon nano-tube; reflowing the sulfhydryl carbon nano-tube and platinum salts in polyatomic alcohol, processing in hydrogen atmpsphere to obtain sulfhydryl anchoring platinum / carbon nano-tube catalyst; reflowing the sulfhydryl carbon nano-tube successively with the hydrochloroauric acid and the platinum salts in polyatomic alcohol, processing in hydrogen atmpsphere to obtain sulfhydryl anchoring platinum-gold / carbon nano-tube catalyst.

本发明将市售羟基化碳纳米管先后与含卤试剂和氢硫化物反应得到巯基化碳纳米管。再将巯基化碳纳米管与铂盐在多元醇中回流，氢气氛中处理得到巯基锚固铂/碳纳米管催化剂。将巯基化碳纳米管依次与氯金酸和铂盐在多元醇中回流，氢气氛中处理得到巯基锚固铂-金/碳纳米管催化剂。

MIPC was photocatalytically transformed to 3,4-dihydroxyl hypnone, 2-iso-butyl phenol and acetic acid, and mineralized ultimately in oxygenated TiO2 slurries. The photocatalytic degradation processed according to first order kinetics with the apparent rate constant depending on initial concentration, light intensity and the amount of catalyst. The amount of catalyst had an optimum value (0.5g/L). The apparent rate was inversely proportional to square root of the initial concentration approximately.

MIPC能被光催化转化成3，4-二羟基苯乙酮、2-异丁基苯酚和乙酸等产物并最终被矿化，MIPC的光催化反应过程符合一级动力学规律，其表观速率常数与MIPC的起始浓度、TiO2量和光强等因素有关，MIPC降解的反应速率与入射光强成正比，与MIPC初始浓度的平方根成反比。

In addition, ioding was found to be an efficient catalyst for the imino Diels-Alder reaction of N-arylimine and enol ethers and the reaction provided tertrahydroqinolines in good yields. One pot synthesis of tetrahydroqinolines from aldehyde, aniline and enol ethers was also achieved using iodine as the catalyst. The chemical yield of the"one pot"reaction was comparable with that obtained using preformed N-arylimine.

此外我们也发现碘能够有效地催化N-芳基亚胺与烯醇醚的Diels-Alder反应，以很高的化学收率得到了四氢喹啉衍生物，并且发现碘也能够直接催化芳香醛、苯胺、烯醇醚的三组分&一锅&反应，获得的化学产率与使用预制的N-芳基亚胺相当。

Secondary growth of silicalite-1-seeded industrial CuO-ZnO-Al2O3 in alkaline solution with silica and alumina source produced intergrown ZSM-5 zeolite shells. After the shells were changed into HZSM-5, we compared the catalytical performance of the core/shell composite catalyst with a non-core/shell structured composite catalyst with the same component.

铜锌铝催化剂（CuO-ZnO-Al2O3）是工业上制备二甲醚的良好催化剂，我们将其表面预先包覆纳米沸石silicalite-1晶种，水热环境下二次生长后吸收硅源、铝源后形成ZSM-5膜，转换成氢型后形成CuO-ZnO-Al2O3/HZSM-5的核/壳结构复合催化剂。

The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing the interpolymer product wherein the process employs two or more single site or metallocene catalyst systems in at least one reaction environment and wherein at least two of the catalyst systems have different monomer incorporation capabilities or reactivities and the same or, optionally, different monomer sequencing and/or tacticity characteristics.

本发明也涉及一种制备该共聚体产物的方法，其中该方法在至少一种反应环境中使用二种或多种的单一位置或二茂金属催化剂体系，且其中至少二种该催化剂体系具有不同单体结合的能力或反应性，和相同或可选不同的单体序列和/或立体规整度特性。

The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing the interpolymer product wherein the process comprises employing two or more single site catalyst systems in at least one reaction environment and wherein the at least two catalyst systems have different comonomer incorporation capabilities or reactivities and/or different termination kinetics, both when measured under the same polymerization conditions.

本发明也涉及制造共聚体产物的方法，其中方法包括在至少一个反应环境中采用两种或多种单活性点催化剂体系并且其中当在相同聚合条件下测量时，至少两种催化剂体系具有不同共聚单体引入能力或反应性和/或不同终止动力学，两者。

The synthesis of isoamyl acetate with the solid super acidic catalyst of S2O827TiO2-Al203 is investigated. The kinetic parameters of reaction are measured at 94℃, 100℃ and 106℃ respectively and the kinetic equation is thus built, which are compared with those of the reaction without catalyst.

文章研究了以固体超强酸S2O82-/TiO2-Al2O3为催化剂合成乙酸异戊酯的反应，在反应温度分别为94℃、100℃及106℃下，测出合成乙酸异戊酯的动力学方程参数，建立了动力学方程式，并与无催化剂时酯化反应的活化能及动力学方程式进行了比较。

The synthesis of isoamyl acetate with the solid super acidic catalyst of S2O82-/TiO2-Al2O3 is investigated.The kinetic parameters of reaction are measured at 94℃,100℃ and 106℃ respectively and the kinetic equation is thus built,which are compared with those of the reaction without catalyst.

文章研究了以固体超强酸S2O82-/TiO2-Al2O3为催化剂合成乙酸异戊酯的反应，在反应温度分别为94℃﹑100℃及106℃下，测出合成乙酸异戊酯的动力学方程参数，建立了动力学方程式，并与无催化剂时酯化反应的活化能及动力学方程式进行了比较。

You'll be in trouble it you don't watch out .

如果你不注意，你会有麻烦的。

Shaped like a biconvex lens.Of, relating to, or having the form of a hyperbola.

双曲线的属于双曲线的，与之有关的，或有双曲线形状的