查询词典 catalyst

Points of knowledge: To know the definition, performance, category and preparation of solid catalyst; characteristic of solid catalyst, basic course of gas-solid catalytic reaction, physical construction of catalyst; to understand the derivation of intrinsic kinetics of gas-solid catalytic reaction by using the Langmuir 's adsorption isothermal line.

知识要点：了解并掌握固体催化剂的定义、性能要求、种类和催化剂的制法；固体催化剂的特性，气-固相催化反应进行的基本过程，催化剂的物理结构；掌握朗哥缪尔吸附等温线推导气固相催化反应本征动力学的方法。

The catalyst support contains at least 20% by weight of TiO2 being present mainly in the anatase form. Furthermore, the catalyst support contains diatomaceous earth in an amount of at least 2% and less than 80% by weight of the catalyst support.

催化剂载体含有至少20重量％的主要以锐钛矿型存在的TiO2，而且催化剂载体中含有至少为2重量％，且小于80重量％的硅藻土，以催化剂载体重量计。

By Tyndall effect, electronic microscopic and super-filtering experiments, it was proved that V3-Al2Cl catalyst is a colloidal catalyst in butadiene-containing toluene solvent, which belongs to a multiphase catalyst. The diameters of the catalytic particles are from 1 nm to 100 nm, and the active sites are on the surface of the amorphous colloidal particles.

通过Tyndall效应、电镜观察和超过滤实验，证明了在溶有丁二烯的甲苯溶剂中V3-Al2Cl催化体系以小颗粒分散，粒径在1～100 nm之间，为胶体催化剂，属于高度分散的多相催化体系。

The catalyst conditions of 1,3-propanediol were researched, such as main catalyst, accelerant , solvent, etal.

针对一步法和二步法的技术路线，考察了不同催化条件对反应结果的影响，如主催化剂、膦配体、促进剂、活化剂和溶剂等。

Meanwhile the process conditions of catalyst on preparing acrolein with glycerol were investigated by using continuous-flow fixed bed reactor. The effects of conditions of catalyst sorts, loading of heteropoly acid, reaction temperature etc.

同时利用常压连续流动的固定床反应器考察该催化剂对甘油制备丙烯醛的工艺条件，研究了催化剂的种类、杂多酸的负载量、反应温度等条件对反应的影响。

Di-2-ethylhexyl adipate was synthesized with complex solid super acid SO(superscript 2- subscript 4)/ZrO2-TiO2 as catalyst. Effects of catalyst dosage, molar ratio of adipic acid to 2-ethyl hexanol, reaction temperature on reaction were studied.

以复合固体超强酸SO(上标 2-下标 4)/ZrO2-TiO2为催化剂合成了己二酸二（2-乙基）己酯，考察了催化剂用量、酸醇投料比和反应温度对反应的影响。

The catalyst includes: supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst of titanium halide compound and organic electron donor compound supported with MgCl2 alcoholate carrier; aluminoxane prepared with trialkyl aluminum and water; and one kind of organic electron donor, such as organosilicon compound R2Si(OCH3)2, where R is phenyl, isopropyl, isobutyl or cyclopentyl.

该催化剂包括，a一种负载型的Ziegler-Natta催化剂，即将卤钛化合物和有机给电子体化合物负载在氯化镁醇合物载体上得到的固体催化剂，b一种通过三烷基铝与水反应而制备得到的铝氧烷和c一种有机电子给体，如有机硅化合物R 2 Si(OCH 3 ) 2 ，其中R为苯基、异丙基、异丁基或环戊基。

While the adsorptions of 1-propanol and 1-Br-propane at 100℃ give rise to 1-propoxy species, which mainly converted to propanal at higher temperature. IR spectrum arising from the interaction of propene with the catalyst at 100 ℃ shows the IR bands of allyl alcoholate and isopropoxy species. As the temperature was increased to 150℃, the bands ascribable to the adsorbed acetone and acrolein were observed. Based on these results, it is suggested that isopropoxy species is one of the intermediates for SOP to acrolein over MoPO/SiO〓 catalyst.

2原位IR光谱实验结果表明：200℃时丙烷/O〓混合气在催化剂表面吸附后的IR谱与同温度下异丙醇吸附的IR谱相似，均检测到吸附态丙酮物种和丙烯醛物种的IR谱峰；溴代异丙烷和异丙醇在催化剂表面吸附后均转化为异丙氧基，异丙氧基主要转化为丙烯和丙酮，丙烯进一步转化为丙烯醛；溴代正丙烷和正丙醇在催化剂表面吸附后均转化为正丙氧基，正丙氧基主要转化为丙醛；丙烯在催化剂表面吸附后转化为σ-氧烯丙基和异丙氧基，升温后σ-氧烯丙基转化为丙烯醛而异丙氧基转化为丙酮。

While the adsorptions of l-propanol and 1-Br-propane at 100 癈 give rise to 1-propoxy species, which mainly converted to propanal at higher temperature. IR spectrum arising from the interaction of propene with the catalyst at 100 癈 shows the IR bands of allyl alcoholate and isopropoxy species. As the temperature was increased to 150 癈, the bands ascribable to the adsorbed acetone and acrolein were observed. Based on these results, it is suggested that isopropoxy species is one of the intermediates for SOP to acrolein over MoPO/SiO2 catalyst.

原位IR光谱实验结果表明：200℃时丙烷／O_2混合气在催化剂表面吸附后的IR谱与同温度下异丙醇吸附的IR谱相似，均检测到吸附态丙酮物种和丙烯醛物种的IR谱峰；溴代异丙烷和异丙醇在催化剂表面吸附后均转化为异丙氧基，异丙氧基主要转化为丙烯和丙酮，丙烯进一步转化为丙烯醛；溴代正丙烷和正丙醇在催化剂表面吸附后均转化为正丙氧基，正丙氧基主要转化为丙醛；丙烯在催化剂表面吸附后转化为σ-氧烯丙基和异丙氧基，升温后σ-氧烯丙基转化为丙烯醛而异丙氧基转化为丙酮。

The invention relates to a method for making oligomeric isocyanates by reacting diisocyanates in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises a saline compound prepared from an anion selected from 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole, a substituted species of 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole and carbocyclically and/or heterocyclically annellated species of 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole and the cation selected from an alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal and/or monovalent ammonium cation and/or phosphonium cation of formula (5), wherein the E, R1, R2, R3, R4 are as defined in the descriotion.

本发明涉及一种制备低聚异氰酸酯的方法，包括二异氰酸酯在催化剂的存在下进行反应，其中所述催化剂由盐化合物组成，该盐化合物由选自1，2，3-或1，2，4-三唑、1，2，3-或1，2，4-三唑的取代系列者、1，2，4-三唑的碳环稠合系列者、1，2，3-或1，2，4-三唑的杂环稠合系列者的化合物及其混合物的阴离子和选自碱金属、碱土金属和/或通式(5)的一价铵阳离子和/或磷友衾胱拥难衾胱又票福其中E、R 1 、R 2 、R 3 和R 4 如说明书中所定义。

Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and, and fish liver oils.

维生素D含量高的食物包括诸如大麻哈鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼之类的油鱼以及鱼肝油。

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