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The track structure of low electron, proton and alpha particle in water as a media has been calculated with Monte Carlo method. The spectrum of DNA damages has been simulated by the track structure model. Then the surviving fraction at different dose level is calculated by connecting track structure and phenomenological dynamic model.

在理论方面，对电子、质子和α粒子在水中的径迹结构进行了系统地研究与计算，还编制了我们自己的质子的蒙特卡罗模拟程序；用径迹结构模型计算出电离谱并与动力学模型相联系，计算出有实用价值的成活率。

The P-wave velocity-depth profile and electrical conductivity-depth profile can be calculated from the experimental data and the fundamental geothermal parameters in northern margin of the North China craton. The comparison of the calculated results with the elastic and electrical structure of this area reveals that the v of amphibolite is approximately equal to the middle crust, the electrical conductivity of amphibolite intersects the range of the middle and lower crust in this area.

利用实验获得的弹性波纵波速度及其温度系数和压力系数以及电导率与温度的关系，结合现今华北克拉通地热学的基本参数，计算得到斜长角闪岩的弹性波纵波速度－深度剖面和电导率-深度剖面，将二者分别与华北克拉通北缘深部地壳的弹性及电性结构进行对比的结果表明：高温高压下绿泥石化斜长角闪岩的弹性波纵波速度与该地区中地壳速度相当，电导率介于中、下地壳范围内。

The research contents mainly include: First, the influence of foundation constraint condition to the temperature stress is analyzed, the temperature stress formula of ultra-long concrete anchor plate is deduced, then the influence of length to structure crack can be gotten from the formula. Second, a breathing method is set up to solve the problem of temperature stress in ultra-long concrete constructions. By setting the sliding floor, a breathing system is built up and the temperature stress reduced distinctly. Third, the effect of prestress technique in the control of temperature stress is analyzed, it is simulated and calculated through FEA to get the right way to apply the prestress. Forth, the delay of temperature field and unsteady conduction is considered, the temperature field of ultra-long concrete structure with later poured band is simulated, then temperature stress distribution after casting the concrete is calculated, finally the effect of later poured band to temperature stress of ultra-long structure is analyzed.

本文的研究内容主要包括：(1)分析了基础约束对超长混凝土结构温度应力的影响，推导了超长混凝土地基板温度应力公式，从而得出长度对结构裂缝的影响；(2)针对超长混凝土裂缝问题，提出了一种可呼吸的解决方法，通过设置滑动层，使结构成为一种"可呼吸"体系，从而有效的降低温度应力；(3)分析了预应力技术在控制超长结构温度应力中的作用，通过有限元模拟计算，得到合理的预应力施加方式；(4)考虑温度场的滞后效应及不稳定传导，对带后浇带超长混凝土结构浇注后的温度场仿真模拟，计算浇注后的温度应力分布，分析后浇带对超长结构温度应力的影响。

The radial velocities at different radial positions under a constant flow rate, and at a definite radial position under different flow capacities were calculated and verified by the experimental data measured. The calculated results by using finite element method are in good conformity with the corresponding data measured by using laser Doppler anemometry.

采用有限元方法计算了平板形转盘结构的滤室内流体的径向速度，并用激光测速方法进行了实验验证与研究，得到了径向速度与过滤半径、流通量之间的关系。

The mutual coherence and angular correlation function of scattered wave from two dimensional rough surfaces is derived with Integral Equation Model and then calculated for perfectly conducting rough surfaces, then the scattering of incident pulse wave with different shape is calculated and the shape of scattered pulse is presented.

采用积分方程法推导出了二维粗糙面的双频互相关和角相关函数，数值计算了具有不同粗糙度的良导体粗糙面的双频互相关函数，在此基础上分别计算了二维粗糙面对δ脉冲、Gaussian脉冲和矩形脉冲的散射，并给出了散射脉冲的波形。

It is turns out that the average seismic apparent stress calculated with seismic magnitude in Chinese mainland is similar to that calculated with digital seismic wave data and the distribution is coincident with each other.

研究表明：利用地震震级计算的中国大陆地震视应力大小与利用数字地震波资料测定结果相差不大，其空间分布基本一致。

The result shows that frequency calculated using the finite element modeling is closed with those calculated by formula, which has proved approximate formula has very high accuracy.

研究结果表明：采用有限元建模计算基频，其结果与公式计算结果接近，证明近似公式计算精度高。

After analyzing and processing the grating reticle image collected by CCD, the mapping coefficient can be accurately calculated from grid size to pixels. Comparing the fore-and-aft two grating reticle images after the worktable moved. Adopting phase difference ratio arithmetic based on Lissajous figures,the phase difference of two images will be figured out. The displacement of the worktable can be further calculated by the mapping coefficient.

调整光路使CCD获取清晰的光栅图像，对图像进行分析处理，计算出栅距与像素之间的映射关系，再对工作台移动前后的光栅图像进行对比，采用基于李萨如图的相位差比率算法获取它们的像素位置差，从而计算出工作台的实际运行位移。

The influence of those main design parameterssuch as evaporation saturation temperature t_s、heat dissipated power Q and charge ofworking fluid L on the temperature distribution of evaporation"s bottom and boiling heat transfer inside the evaporation has been calculated and analyzed concretely. The method that uses channels to enhance boiling heat transfer of evaporation"s bottom has also been analyzed and calculated preliminarily.

具体计算和分析了蒸发饱和温度t_s、散热功率Q和充液量L等主要设计参数对蒸发段底面温度分布和蒸发段内部沸腾传热特性的影响，对用槽道强化蒸发段底面沸腾换热也做了初步的数值计算和分析。

The method amending atmosphere influence is introduced, which places large area gray body beside the target. After academic analysis and experiment research, it is found that the "black body demarcation curve" and "reference curve" intersect at the atmosphere temperature point, and the slope amending coefficient and offset amending coefficient could be calculated based this two curve. After corresponding amending on target gray, the infrared radiation characteristics could be calculated by rule and line.

介绍了通过放置在目标附近的大面源灰体修正环境影响的方法，经过理论分析及实验验证，发现"黑体标定曲线"和"参考曲线"相交于环境温度点，并且根据这两个曲线可计算出环境影响的斜率修正系数和偏置修正系数，对目标的灰度值进行相应的修正就可以准确地计算出目标的温度等红外辐射特性。

The French are not suggesting a new EU treaty, but they have plenty of other wheezes.

法国人并不是在建议签署一个新的欧盟条约，但他们有许多其他的阴谋。

This letter was written by my brother.

这封信是我弟弟写的。