查询词典 by-product circuit

This paper precisely conducts the special topic research in view of some important technologies of the digitized control module.(1) AC motor control circuit of PAN/TILT is designed ,which speed is controlled by AT89C51 MCU. DC motor control circuit of LENS is designed too.(2) The hardware and software of automatic temperature control is designed, which used in camera protect box without A/D IC. A kind of single wire communication IC is used in the circuit. So, the program is given.(3) A method of video switch without picture shock is discussed in this paper, and 16x8 video switch circuit is designed. AT89C51 can carry out time sequence logical control with the sync signals by request..(4) The module of real-time clock is designed, in which, LCM is used, a kind of three-wire communication IC is used too.

1给出了一种由89C51单片机控制的简单易行的交流云台转动变速控制电路，实现了云台及其电动三可变镜头的控制；(2)给出了无需外加A/D、单线通信的防护罩自动温度控制电路，完成了单片机温度控制软件的设计；(3)提出了"无抖动"视频切换的设计思想，给出了16×8的视频切换电路，利用单片机在视频信号的场消隐期控制切换，从而实现了"无抖动"切换；(4)给出了一种三线接口通信的液晶显示实时时钟电路，完成了程序设计；(5)提出了在视频监控系统数字控制模块中，用CAN总线取代传统的RS-485总线，实现PELCO-P协议传输的方案。

Based on the research results of Chaos theory, in this dissertation, it has made detailed analysis of the chaotic signal generator. Firstly, the characteristic and various detection methods of chaotic signal are recommended. Secondly, with the aid of software, such as MATLAB, PSPICE, EWB, etc, discussion of the process of generating chaotic signal proceeds. Through simulation, the output result of several kinds of chaotic circuit are analyzed and compared. Thirdly, aiming at Chuas chaotic circuit, through debugging, the impacts by components and parts in the circuit, such as operation amplifier, capacity, inductor, etc, has been further investigated. And then provides a new scheme to implement Lorenz chaotic system, the circuit design and analysis are presented in detail and it can be realized by the hardware of programmable arrays FPGA, the experimental results indicate that this scheme has the advantages of easy operation, flexible design and high efficiency. An application example in secure communications is also provided. Finally, through picking up the characteristic parameter-Lyapunov exponent of the Chaos we can analyze the performance of different chaotic signal generators.

本文在混沌理论研究成果的基础上，对混沌信号的产生做了详细的分析，涵盖以下内容：首先介绍了混沌的定义，混沌信号的基本特性和各种判别方法，特别是对简单的一维Logistic映射的硬件实现问题做了初步探索；其次对混沌信号的产生方法进行讨论，借助于MATLAB、PSPICE、EWB等仿真软件，对几种混沌电路输出的混沌信号进行了分析比较，并在此基础上针对典型三阶连续自治系统Chua's电路作进一步实验研究，通过混沌电路调试，深入研究电路中各元器件，特别是运算放大器、电容、电感等对混沌信号时域以及频谱的影响；再次研究连续混沌系统的数字化硬件产生，设计了Lorenz混沌电路在现场可编程门阵列FPGA上实现的新方案，在保密通信中的应用实验结果表明该方案具有操作简单、设计灵活、效率高等优点；最后针对不同混沌系统，采取不同算法，提取混沌特性参数Lyapunov指数，进而对不同的混沌信号发生器的性能进行了分析。

With this mode of working the base-emitter circuit is the input side;and the emitter through base to collector circuit the output side.although these have a common path through base and emitter, the two circuit are effectively separated by the fast that as far as polarity of the base circuit is concerned,the base and upper half of the transistor are connected as a reverse biased diode.hence there is no current flow from the base circuit into the collector circuit.

这一工作模式下，基极-发射极电路是输入端，发射极通过基极，再到集电极电路的输出端。虽然它们都有一个共同的路径通过基极和发射极，这两个电路是通过和基极电路相关的尽可能的有效快速分离开的，基极和基极以上的一半以上的晶体管作为一个反偏二极管与之相连接。

According to the demand of high magnetic field power supply, reference is increased with a set ramp rate and stops at a set stable value, so reference system is composed of digital setting and digit to analog converting circuit. But the stability of reference is mostly guaranteed by the performance of D/A circuit, so D/A circuit is particularly studied in reference system. The scheme of D/A circuit, the selection of DAC and its voltage reference, hardware anti-jamming design and PCB design are discussed in detail, and software of remote control and PLC are discussed in brief. Zero-flux DC current transformer well satisfies the demands of the high stability of Load current detection unit, so the principle of zero-flux DC current transformer is analyzed; in the mean time a project which detects the long term stability is designed. During 8 hours, analog signal which is detected with high precision digit multimeter is recorded in computer at 1HZ frequency by GPIB communication. The drift error source and related parameters are explained in the compare-amplify part. Detailed subtraction circuit is designed; also amplifier chip and periphery components are selected and verified according to the theory of error analysis.

根据强磁场电源的需求，参考源应按照软件设定的斜率逐渐上升到设定稳态值，则参考源系统应由数字给定和数模转换电路两大部分组成，而参考源的稳定度主要依靠完成数模转换功能的模拟电路的性能来保证，因此本文对参考源系统的研究以数模转换电路为重点，分别从电路方案的确定、数模转换芯片及其基准电压源的选取和验证、电路板硬件抗干扰和PCB设计几方面进行了论述，然后对数字给定部分的远控组态和PLC程序设计作了简要介绍；采用零磁通原理的直流电流转换器很好地满足了对负载电流检测单元高稳定度的需求，本文详细分析了零磁通检测的原理，并在选定此种类型电流转换器的基础上设计了一套检测长期稳定度的方案，8小时内以1秒为采样周期，通过计算机Labview程序和高精度数字电压表的GPIB通讯，将被高精度数字电压表数字化后的模拟信号采样值连续记录至计算机中；比较放大环节简要阐述了漂移产生的原因和相关参数指标，确定了具体的减法电路形式，并根据误差分析理论对运算放大器和外围元器件进行了选取和验证。

This invention relates to a DC linear motor digital controller including a central processor circuit, a data memory, a program memory, an A/D conversion circuit, a D/A conversion circuit, a linear shift orthogonal code pulse signal circuit, a signal isolation circuit, among which, the center processor circuit is composed of a special DSP chip controlled by the motor, a complicated programmable logic device CPLD combining with a peripheral expanding circuit, said digital controller fully utilizes the motor to control the special DSP chip to integral DSP kernel CZXLP and the rich external circuit in a single chip to make up of a digital controller for controlling high frequency response DC linear motor with small volume, low dissipation and high reliability.

高频响直流直线电机数字控制器，属于电机自动控制技术领域，目的在于获得快速、高精度往返运动的控制效果，实现高频响直流直线电机的精密位置跟踪控制功能。本发明包括中央处理器电路，数据存储器，程序存储器，A/D转换电路，D/A转换电路，直线位移正交编码脉冲信号电路，信号隔离电路；中央处理器电路由一个电机控制专用DSP芯片，复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD，结合外围扩展电路组成。该数字控制器充分利用电机控制专用DSP芯片将高性能DSP核C2xLP和丰富的功能外设电路集成在单个芯片上这一特点，构成了一个体积小、功耗低、可靠性高和功能比较齐全的高频响直流直线电机控制用的数字控制器，使系统的整体成本大大降低。

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

For the terminal part, the microwave receival device receives the video signal transmitted by the transmission device and the video signal is displayed on the terminal display. The voice remote circuit includes voice identification circuit, wireless transmission circuit. The voice identification circuit identifies the voice code and the signal is transmitted by wireless transmission circuit to control the action of the robot.

在终端部分，微波接收器件接收发射器件发射的视频信号，在终端显示器上显示出来；声音遥控电路包含声音采集与识别电路，无线发射电路，声音识别电路识别声音指令编码后由无线发射电路发射，控制机器人行动。

In the course of developing the hardware system, the circuits diagram is finished by the mean of EDA software. On the basis of analyzing function of hardware circuit, choose the AT89C51 as single chip microprocessor. Filter and amplifier circuit, sample and hold circuit, Analog-to-Digital conversion circuit, watchdog circuit, out port control circuit and power supply circuit were designed.

在硬件系统研制过程中，应用EDA软件完成电路原理图的设计，分析了硬件系统的各个组成部分及其功能，选用ATMEL公司的AT89C51单片机作为微处理器，设计了滤波放大电路、采样／保持电路、A／D转换电路、看门狗电路、输出控制电路以及电源电路。

The overall system controls by the monolithic integrated circuit, by ultrasonic wave transmission circuit, supersonic reception electric circuit, alarm circuit, supply voltage examination/Repositions the electric circuit, composition and so on keyboard display circuit.

本报警器采用超声波传感器测距，整个系统由单片机控，由超声波发射电路，超声波接收电路，报警电路，电源电压检测/复位电路，显示电路等组成。

Adopting multiplexing technique and making use of communication line between CSC and CS to achieve simultaneous transmission of ISDN signal and electric power. According to the variation of circuit equivalent resistance to design detection circuit, which can judge that the line is short circuit or open circuit and the commercial power is working normally or failure. When the reserve power supply is working, the system judges its operation status by voltage and current detection circuit. Making use of the characteristic of the gas discharge tube to achieve suspension system detection of power line touching. Transmitting information collected up to PC by RS485 for the purpose of centralized monitoring.

采用复用技术，利用基站控制器和基站间的通信线路实现ISDN信号和电力的共同传输；根据线路等效电阻的变化设计探测电路，来判断开路、短路、市电供电、市电停电等情况；在后备电源工作时，通过电压、电流采样电路判断电源的运行情况；利用气体放电管的特性实现悬浮系统动力线搭接的检测；采用RS-485通信方式将采集到的现场信息上传以实现集中监控。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。