查询词典 building construction

The first building in Shanxi Grace Ha limited liability company formerly known as the Seventh Ministry of Coal Agency, the Agency Yangquan Mining Bureau, Shanxi Construction Engineering First Co., Ltd.-Hong Ha, was founded in January 23, 1953, is a state-owned large-scale integrated of construction enterprises with a national examination approved by the Ministry of Construction of the mine engineering, building construction general contracting, construction of earth and stone three-level professional qualification contractor and the state Department of Commerce approved the operation of foreign contracted engineering credentials, and has electrical and mechanical equipment installation work construction general contracting, demolition and dismantling works, plumbing works, tunnels, installation of lifting equipment, steel structure construction of six two qualified professional contractors, real estate development for the three-tier quality and size power facilities permit, boiler installation permits two special qualifications.

山西宏厦第一建设有限责任公司前身为煤炭部第七工程处、阳泉矿务局工程处、山西宏厦建筑工程第一有限公司，始建于1953年1月23日，是一家国有大型综合性施工企业，拥有国家建设部审定核准的矿山工程、房屋建设工程施工总承包、土石方工程施工专业承包三项一级资质和国家商务部核准的对外承包工程经营资格证书，并拥有机电设备安装工程施工总承包、爆破与拆除工程、管道工程、隧道、起重设备安装工程、钢结构工程施工专业承包六项二级资质、房地产开发三级资质及承装电力设施许可证、锅炉安装许可证两项特种资质。

Construction and installation (work volume of construction and installation) refers to the construction of various houses and buildings and installation of various kinds of equipment and instruments, including construction of various houses, equipment foundations and industrial kilns and stoves, preparation works for project construction, and clearing up works post project construction, pavement of railways and roads, drilling of mines and putting up of oil pipes, construction of projects water conservancy, construction of underground air-raid shelters and construction of other special projects, installation of various machinery equipment, testing operation for pre-testing the quaily of installation projects.

建筑安装工程：指各种房屋、建筑物的建造工程和各种设备、装置的安装工程。包括各种房屋建造工程，各种用途设备基础和各种工业窑炉的砌筑工程；为施工而进行的各种准备工作和临时工程以及完工后的清理工作等；铁路、道路的铺设，矿井的开凿及石油管道的架设等；水利工程；防空地下建筑等特殊工程；以及各种机械设备的安装工程；为测定安装工程质量，对设备进行的试行工作。

The entrance section of FuXi Double-arched Tunnel is modeled in the fact of factual shallow buried and unsymmetrical pressure condition. Adopting the three heading construction method to simulate twelve kinds of construction projects, confirm reasonable construction orders and left and right tunnel face interval, systematically analyze and research the changing law of the tunnel deformation and surrounding rock stress in soft and cracked condition of surrounding rock,bring forward pertinent advices against construction disease; Build the deep buried tunnel model in middle section of tunnel , separately adopt the central heading bench cut benching method and the central heading full cross method to simulate ten kinds of construction projects, establish the reasonable construction orders, sidestep length and tunnel face interval, which are due to the deep buried tunnel, systematically analyze and research the change law of the tunnel deformation and surrounding rock stress in the section with good surrounding rock condition, bring forward the reasonable construction projects which can make sure of construction safety and save construction time; Because the central wall is disturbed many times during constructing process, its displacement and stress distribution is very complex.

富溪隧道进口段依照实际的浅埋偏压状况建立模型，采用三导洞法开挖模拟了12种方案，确定了合理的施工顺序和左右主洞掌子面错距，系统地分析研究了软弱破碎围岩浅埋偏压段施工的隧道变形和围岩应力变化规律，提出了防止施工病害的针对性建议；洞身段按深埋隧道建立模型，分别采用中导洞台阶法和中导洞全断面法模拟了10种方案，确立了适合深埋隧道的合理施工顺序、台阶长度和掌子面错距，系统分析研究了围岩较好深埋段施工的隧道变形和围岩应力变化规律，提出了兼顾施工安全和节省工期的合理施工方案；由于受到多次扰动，中隔墙的位移和应力变化规律较为复杂，通过对各种方案的对比分析，得出了中隔墙在施工不同阶段的位移变化规律、应力变化规律和应力分布规律，尤其对于浅埋偏压段隧道施工时中隔墙位移和应力变化规律做了深入研究，提出了合理的施工建议。

The construction of the Beijing Urban and Rural Trade Center, China Architectural Culture Center, the Ministry of National Grid Control Centre, Beijing Zaojun Miao telecommunications building, Fu Kai building, the National Computer Network Center, the Central Party School, residential buildings, Wanliu Everbright Garden, and Snow Road Plant, Shanghai Senmao Building, the building Huaneng Shanghai, Shenzhen SEG Plaza, Lushan buildings, and Wang buildings, Huaneng Shantou Power Plant, Tangshan Phoenix Building, Shijiazhuang Zhongshan Building, Hainan Petrochemical building, the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station in Guangdong, Xiamen International Airport and other major projects.

承建了北京城乡贸易中心、中国建筑文化中心、电力部国家电网控制中心、北京市皂君庙电讯大楼、富凯大厦、国家计算机网络中心、中央党校住宅楼、万柳光大花园、和路雪厂房、上海森茂大厦、上海华能联合大厦、深圳赛格广场、庐山大厦、地王大厦、汕头华能电厂、唐山凤凰大厦、石家庄中山大厦、海南石化大厦、广东大亚湾核电站、厦门国际机场等大型工程。

The groundwork of this text is as follows:In understanding the graphic presentation characteristic of the construction drawing of the building, foundation of content. At building the semantemes of construction drawing, building construction drawings understanding tactics and content gone on detailed analysis understanding. Have laid a good foundation for the following understanding of the construction drawing; According to the expression characteristic of the construction drawing, utilize the technology of OOP, Adopt C ++ language and draw the level models of fire control feature; It carries on deep analysis to DXF file format give and a method of read DXF file. On the basis of reading DXF file and familiar with understanding to the form of DXF file, study to the pattern recognition methods of fire control facility.

本文的主要工作如下：在了解建筑工程图的图示特点、内容的基础上，对建筑工程图的语义、理解策略、建筑消防审查等内容进行了详细的分析，为后面的工程图的理解打下了良好的基础；根据工程图的表达特点，利用面向对象的程序设计方法，采用C++语言，得出了消防特征类的层次模型；对DXF文件格式进行深入的分析，并给出了读取DXF文件的方法；在读取DXF文件和对DXF文件的格式熟悉了解的基础上，对消防设施的图形识别方法进行了研究，提出了实效的图形识别的方法。

As the open of China construction market, private construction companies with a flexible and low cost system is developed and grown rapidly, foreign construction magnate with capital and management advantages is landing in China, Large state-owned construction enterprises depend on client resources and historical accumulation jelled, moreover, the construction industry technical content is not too high, most of the surplus rural labor force entered the construction industry, construction production ability became superfluous, building market oversupply competition pattern has been formed.

随着我国建筑市场的进一步发展和开放，民营建筑公司凭着灵活的体制和低廉的成本迅速发展壮大，国外建筑巨头携资本与管理优势抢滩登陆，大型国有建筑企业靠客户资源和历史积累放手一搏，加之施工行业技术含量不高，农村剩余劳务力大多进入建筑行业，施工生产能力大幅度增长，建筑市场供大于求的竞争格局已经形成，此外国家通过法律法规的形式进一步规范了市场竞争行为，尤其是《中华人民共和国招标投标法》和《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的先后颁发，给市场竞争提供了法律依据和技术支撑，合理低价中标是业主选择承包方最常用的定标原则。

Inspection is the basic focus : building units for project quality supervision, the construction plan design document review, construction permit procedures; Construction of the main responsibilities of the intelligence and associated personnel qualifications; Construction plan review agencies, the intelligence unit testing and quality engineering; Works mainly in residential housing construction foundation base, the main structure; urban municipal projects roads, bridges structure; ready-mix concrete production enterprises standardized management, metering management, process control and quality inspection; examines engineering investigations, design, construction, supervision and other units and the construction plan review bodies, engineering unit testing on technical information.

检查重点基本是：建设单位办理工程质量监督、施工图设计文件审查、施工许可手续情况；建设工程责任主体的资质及相关人员资格；施工图审查机构、工程检测单位的资质及质量行为；以住宅工程为主，房屋建筑工程的地基基础、主体结构；城市市政工程的道路、桥梁结构；预拌混凝土生产企业的标准化管理、计量管理、工序控制和质量检验；受检工程勘察、设计、施工、监理等单位和施工图审查机构、工程检测单位的有关技术资料等。

This thesis firstly elaborates on researches at home and abroad on factors affecting the development of the construction industry, defines the contents of the construction industry, introduces its function and expounds the impact mechanism of various factors affecting the construction industry. Secondly, this thesis carries on a brief analysis on the current situation of development in Anhui construction industry to reflect its achievements and shortage since the beginning of reform and opening up, and makes a comparative analysis and comprehensive evaluation on the regional development level of Anhui construction industry through the method of Factor Analysis. Thirdly, this thesis tries to calculate the contribution rate of technical progress, labor and capital in economic growth of Anhui construction industry with the method of linear regression, empirically analyze the external factors affecting the development of Anhui construction industry by means of co-integration and granger causality test, and predict the development of Anhui construction industry by using the method of principal components regression.

本文首先对国内外有关建筑业发展影响因素的研究现状进行详细论述，界定建筑业的内涵和介绍建筑业的作用，研究各因素对建筑业发展的影响机理；其次，对安徽建筑业发展现状作了概括性的分析，以反映改革开放以来安徽建筑业取得的成绩和存在的不足，并运用因子分析法对安徽建筑业区域发展水平作了比较分析和综合评价；再次，运用线性回归法测算出安徽建筑业经济增长中的技术进步贡献率、劳动贡献率和资本贡献率，然后运用协整和Granger因果检验方法实证分析安徽建筑业发展的外部影响因素，运用主成分回归方法对安徽建筑业发展作了精度较高的预测。

The author of this article has the experience in development projects management and leams from domestic existing research results of construction-agent system.In this particular environment of constructions in new district,author research on the sign of construction contract,the choice of construction-agent,the scope of construction-agent,the organization of construction-agent,as well as the costs of construction-agent and management risks of construction-agent system that from the perspective of construction-agent.

本文作者在开发区从事工程项目管理工作，广泛借鉴国内已有的代建制研究成果，在城市新区建设这个特殊环境，从代建人的角度对代建合同签署、代建人选择、代建范围、代建组织方式以及代建费用管理及代建制风险等进行了应用研究。

The realized conditions of the construction industry supply chain synergy are put forward through the analysis of the construction industry vertical supply chain synergy using the method of evolutionary game (taking the construction suppliers and the general contractors for example). With the horizontal coordination problems in the construction market put forward, the synergetic mechanisms among the government, industry associations, market players and the rules of the market in the construction market are analyzed. The existed technology-economic system coordinated model is improved and the synergetic degree model of construction industry system itself is set up. The conclusion is drawn that the economic benefit indicators and technology indicators of Chinese construction industry system synergy low and the two must be synergized through the analysis of the synergetic degree of the economic benefit indicators and technology indicators of the construction industry system.

5对建筑业纵向供应链协同(以建筑供应商和总承包商为例)进行了演化博弈分析，提出了建筑业供应链协同的实现条件；分析了建筑市场中政府、行业协会、市场主体、市场规则之间的协同机制；对已有的科技——经济系统协调模型进行改进，形成了建筑业系统本身的协同度模型，并对建筑业系统的经济效益和科技指标的协同度进行分析，得出我国目前建筑业系统的经济效益指标和科技指标的协同度低，必须协同二者之间的关系。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。