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The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Above all, buffalo is degree of a kind of seed selection is planted relative to inferior cultivate, have stronger vitality, disease-resistant force and be able to bear or endure the ability of thick raise, from development degree taller Italy arrives the less-developed country with development inferior degree, on the history, buffalo is done not have or had fed the feed of animal source sex such as pink of flesh and blood, fish meal without raise almost, straight so far, the whole world returns the report of disease of mad without a buffalo happening ox or urticant disease, be like mad ox disease, urticant disease, avian flu, Aibola disease to wait for harm mankind health in more and more animal sex diseases today, we can say, buffalo still is a god-given Sukhavati; so far next, the gust of water milk and its nutrition character have other to suckle kind of dominant position that cannot compare, an orgnaization of England undertook grandma of water milk, grandma milk, goat and artificial synthesis are suckled savour an experiment, via repeating for many times, join the person that try to be able to accurate winkle buffalo is suckled and state they are right the partial; of its gust the 3rd, as the addition of global population and the growth that suckle kind of consumption group, allergic to milk number also rises ceaselessly, but have to suckling milk.

首先，水牛是一种选育程度相对较低的畜种，具有较强的生命力、抗病力和耐粗饲的能力，从开发程度较高的意大利到开发程度较低的欠发达国家，在历史上，水牛就没有或几乎没有饲喂过骨肉粉、鱼粉等动物源性饲料，直到目前为止，全世界还没有一例水牛发生疯牛病或痒病的报道，在越来越多的动物性疾病如疯牛病、痒病、禽流感、埃博拉病等危害人类健康的今天，我们可以说，水牛到目前为止仍是一块难得的净土；其次，水牛奶的风味及其营养特性具有其它奶类不可比拟的优势，英国的一个机构进行了一次水牛奶、奶牛奶、山羊奶和人工合成奶的品味试验，经多次重复，参试者都能准确的挑出水牛奶并表示他们对其风味的偏爱；第三，随着全球人口的增加和奶类消费群体的增长，对牛奶过敏的人数也不断增长，但对奶牛奶有。。。

The SPLT is shown to explain a wide range of processing complexity phenomena not previously accounted for under a single theory, including (1) the lower complexity of subject-extracted relative clauses compared to object-extracted relative clauses,(2) numerous processing overload effects across languages, including the unacceptability of multiply center-embedded structures,(3) the lower complexity of cross-serial dependencies relative to center-embedded dependencies,(4) heaviness effects, such that sentences are easier to understand when larger phrases are placed later and (5) numerous ambiguity effects, such as those which have been argued to be evidence for the Active Filler Hypothesis.

SPLT可解释范围宽广的，非先前在一个单一理论下可说明的处理复杂性现象，包括（1）与受词抽离关系子句相较，主词抽离关系子句的低复杂度，（2）为数众多的跨语言间的处理超载效果，包括多层中心嵌入架构的不可接受性，（3）相对於中心嵌入依赖性，跨序列依赖性的低复杂度，（4）当较大的片语放在后面时，使句子较易理解之沈重效果，以及（5）许多的模糊效果，例如那些被争论为主动充填理论之证据者。

The optimum rearing room of Chironomus should be no less than 3M3, the population density should be no more than 3000 heads/ M3, the velocity of the running water should be 100ml/min; the temperature should be 27 ℃, the relative humidity should be over to 85%,the illumination time was 16h.and the artifical diets should be used .2. The repelling effects Chironomus were compared by three kinds of lamplights.

花翅摇蚊的最佳饲养条件为饲养空间不小于3M~3，虫口密度不大于3000头/M~3，流水饲养，流速为100ml/分钟；温度控制在27℃，相对湿度控制在85%以上，光照时间为16小时；人工投加饲料。

In this study, isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification labeling coupled with two-dimensional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (2D-LC-MS/MS) was employed to compare the differential protein expressions in MCF7 cells upon 17β-oestradiol (E2) stimulation or serum deprivation versus in normal conditions. A total of 576 proteins with the confidential level of ≥95% were identified, 26 proteins among the 576 proteins were found to be differentially expressed after E2 stimulation or serum deprivation, and among them 10 proteins were up-regulated and 16 proteins were down-regulated by more than two folds.

利用四重用于相对和绝对定量的等量异位标签(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification， iTRAQ)标记结合二维液相色谱-串联质谱(two-dimensional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry， 2D-LC-MS/MS)对雌二醇(17β-oestradiol， E2)和血清各自以及共同作用对MCF7乳腺癌细胞内蛋白质表达的影响进行了比较，共鉴定到置信度在95%以上的蛋白质576种，其中各组相对于正常培养组的细胞共找到26种差异在1倍以上的蛋白质，其中10种上调，16种下调。

When you go into a PvP zone the Alliance vs Horde will be in effect which means you will be essentially portaled into an undefended area with players relative to your level grant. So in four days you will be met with other players in your alliance with largely the same level head so you don'tbits in 5 seconds, to be fair.

当你进入一个PVP的地区时，联盟对抗部落的设定将会产生影响，也就是说你将会和一些与你等级相近的玩家一起被传送到一个还未被防卫的地方，於是在四天之内，你将会遭遇到一些同盟之中与你等级相近的玩家，这样的话你就不会直接的闯入了一些100级玩家的所在地然后在五秒之内被撕成碎片，这个设定是为了公平起见而做的。

The numerical results show that: the stress distribution on contact surface is relative to the relative velocity of sliding block and friction coefficient, and the maximum relative error of stress can be 100.08%. The non-linear Stribeck friction model can better describe the real situation of contact surface, because of the consideration of impact of the relative velocity to the friction.

研究结果表明：随着接触体相对速度的改变，摩擦因数相应变化，接触面上的应力与位移的分布随之改变，应力最大相对误差达100.08%；Stribeck模型考虑了速度对摩擦因数的影响，更能描述接触的真实情况。

The hanging strip device includes: a hanging strip device main body; a winding section for performing the winding of the hanging strip; a winding auxiliary section, which is configured at a state that the rotation relative to the hanging strip device main body is limited and can move between the first preset position and the second preset position relative to the winding section, wherein, at the first preset position, the rotation of the winding section makes the hanging strip wrap is restricted, at a second preset position, the winding section can perform the drawing-out rotation for drawing out the hanging strip; a force applying part, which applies a press pressure to make the winding auxiliary section at the first preset position; and a convex part which allows the winding auxiliary section to be at preset point contact status relative to the hanging strip device main body when the winding auxiliary section is at the first preset position.

置在该吊带装置主体内，而且能够在第一预定位置和第二预定位置之间相对于上述卷绕部移动，其中，在上述第一预定位置，上述卷绕部的使上述吊带回绕的旋转被限制，在上述第二预定位置，上述卷绕部能够进行用于抽出吊带的抽出旋转；施力部，其施加将上述卷绕辅助部按压向上述吊带装置主体的按压力，以使该卷绕辅助部处于上述第一预定位置；和凸起部，其设置于上述卷绕辅助部或者上述吊带装置主体的任一方，在该卷绕辅助部处于上述第一预定位置时，上述凸起部使该卷绕辅助部相对于上述吊带装置主体成为预定的点接触状态

through text analysis,this paper examines the syntactic and morphological means typically employed in introducing topics into chinese and english texts and their relations to discourse anaphora.we find that in both chinese and english the most important means for introducing the most important and accessible topics into discourse are the indefinite nps used as objects in existential-presentative sentences,and that the indefinite demonstrative adjective zheme and this can be used as an additional means to emphasize the importance of the entity introduced.however,the two languages differ in that,in english texts,apart from the above-mentioned linguistic devices,definite nps functioning as indirect objects and names functioning as subjects also tend to be used to introduce relatively important topics,and the emphatic one,in contrast to the indefinite article "a",can be used as another linguistic means to give additional emphasis on the relative importance of the topic introduced.

摘 要：本文以民间故事为语料，分析和研究了英汉篇章中话题引入的句法和形态手段及其与篇章回指的关系。我们发现，两种语言的主要相似之处为：1用作存现宾语的无定名词短语是引入篇章中最为重要和最为可及话题的主要手段；2英汉无定指示形容词this和&这么&可用于进一步强调所引入话题的重要性。两种语言最主要的差别是：1在汉语中，存现结构中的无定名词短语似乎是引入重要篇章话题的唯一形态句法手段；而在英语中，除此之外，用作间接宾语的有定名词短语和用作主语的专有名词也可以用于引入一个相对重要的篇章话题。2在英语篇章中，另有一个标示重要话题的附加手段，即以one代替a，以便进一步强调所引入话题的重要性。

But market efficiency is not the fact or truth, there should be three necessary conditions to attain market efficiency:(1) There should be enough investors to create liquidity;(2) there should be enough arbitrageurs to correct the distortion of market;(3) the information relative to the stock price must be obtained by all investors reliably, completely and timely.

然而，市场有效并不是想当然的一个既定前提或事实，市场达致有效的三个必要前提是：（1）有足够数量的投资者创造流动性；（2）有足够数量的理性套利者校正市场的扭曲；（3）与股票价格相关的信息必须可靠、完整、及时地被所有投资者获得。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。