查询词典 basis

This paper emphasizes and elucidates the legal principle basis of silene right on the basis of introducing its ge...

沉默权的法理基础是：法律面前平等，人权至上，程序公正

Therefore, it can be regarded as a great improvement of the investment decision-making theory and methods .This article makes a systematic research on real options theory and method and its application, including the following several main aspects:Firstly, it makes a detailed discussion about the common theoretical basis of financial options and real options, including no-arbitrage equilibrium principle, risk-neutral definition, complete market and dynamic tracking.Secondly, it analyze three basic characteristic of investment decision-making in modern market economic system: irreversibility, uncertainty and flexibility, and from the angle of their mutual quantitative and qualitative interactions, it makes a comparison between the traditional NPV methods and real options methods and makes a summary of the general analytical methods of real options.Thirdly, it discusses the all elements in the application of real options such as the ^leakages in value of real assets, basis risk, and private risk, and furthermore, it attempts to put forth a normalized strategy of its application and construct a basic framework of its application.Fourthly, it applies real options theory to strategetic investment of enterprises and the buy-out of company, putting forth a value model for strategetic investment program and making a concrete analysis of its application to buy-out. Furthermore, it advocates that a flexible investment decision-making system should be setup according to real options theory in our country.

本文对实物期权理论和方法及其应用进行了系统研究，主要内容包括如下几个方面：(1)详细讨论了金融期权和实物期权共同的理论基础，主要包括无套利均衡原理、风险中性定义、完全市场以及动态复制方法，对这些理论方法的探讨既是本文的出发点和基础，它们提供了研究实际应用实物期权的一个基准点，也是贯穿全文的线索和灵魂；(2)分析了现代市场经济体系中投资决策的三个基本特征即不可逆性、不确定性和时机选择，并从它们数量上和质量上相互作用的重要意义的角度，分析了传统的净现值法与实物期权方法的差异，指出了净现值法在不确定环境中存在的缺陷及实物期权处理投资灵活性的价值，并将净现值法纳入实物期权投资分析决策体系当中，总结了企业投资决策实物期权的一般分析方法；(3)探讨了实物期权应用中要考虑的各种要素，如实物资产的价值漏损、基差风险和非市场风险等，并进一步提出了实物期权应用的规范化策略和构建了一个实际应用实物期权方法的基本框架，尝试将期权的基本原理与企业在现实经济环境中投资决策的要素结合起来，从而可以在一定程度上超越期权的复杂的数学计算而汲取期权思想的精华，从而促进期权决策方法在实际投资决策中的应用；(4)将实物期权方法应用于企业战略投资，得出了战略投资项目的价值模型，指出可以将实物期权理论和方法应用于企业并购，分析了应用的具体方面，并提出应根据实物期权理论建立一套适合我国企业的灵活的投资决策系统。

The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for prevention and treating of canine urolithiasis on the basis of the research of canine urolithiasis morbidity in Nanjing, the study on system clinical pathological symptom on the cases of canine urolithiasis in a canine farm in Nanjing area, and the conclusion of treatment to 58 canine urolithiasis cases caused by struvite.

本研究对南京地区犬尿石症的发病情况进行了调查，对南京地区某犬场爆发的一起尿石症进行了系统地临床病理学研究，同时对作者亲身经历的58个犬鸟粪石尿石症临床病例的诊疗情况进行了总结，目的是为该地区犬尿石症的治疗和预防提供依据。

This tendency of evolution was chaaracterized bythe edative diareiahon or a state of unpairedness between the supersmicture and the economic basis, that is, variations of the superstruction always lag behind those of the economic basis.

在封建社会鼎盛时期的唐代，坊市制度在前期随着集权统治的强化而进一步严密细致；但到唐后期，随着人身依附关系减轻前提下商品货币关系的活跃和繁荣'''，城市中的商业经济突出发展，坊市制度遂显落后，死板的坊市束缚频谱冲击，渐难维持。

Different variabiles in economic system interact with each other. The long-term stability is analyzed on the basis of Gansu Province's GDP, total sum of expenditure, total sum of investment, and total sum of exports, and the thort=term fluctutation is analyzed on the basis of variables in ECM. Thus, the reality of Gansu Province's economy is revealed and corresponding countermeasures are put forward in a broad sense.

经济系统各变量之间相互制约、相互促进，以甘肃GDP、消费总额、投资总额和出口总额作为一个系统，检验该系统各变量之间是否存在协整关系，即研究系统各变量之间的&长期&稳定关系，进而基于ECM模型研究系统各变量的&短期&波动，揭示甘肃经济的本质特征，并提出相应的宏观经济政策建议。

First is that it stands factors of limiting FDI spillover; the second is that there are negative effects of FDI. On the basis of the above points, the thesis put forwards to suggestions on improving FDI spillover. Chapter 5 talks about two problems: firstly, the factors of limiting FDI spillover in China; Secondly, putting forward to suggestions on how to improve the quality of utilizing FDI in macro and micro aspects. For the viewpoints above, on the basis of deeply analyzing reasons of unapparent FDI spillover, the thesis points out the suggestions on improving the quality of utilizing FDI.

在论文的第五部分主要讨论了两个问题：第一，外商在华投资溢出效应扩散的制约因素(外资企业的技术供给制约因素，我国吸收外商直接投资溢出效应能力不足，外部环境的制约因素)；第二，从宏观、微观层面对如何提高利用外资质量提出了建议(加大我国外商直接投资特别是大型跨国公司的吸引力度，充分利用外商直接投资的技术外溢效应；在跨国公司进入的产业领域积极培育真正意义上的市场竞争结构，通过竞争的压力迫使跨国公司加强技术的外溢；政府可通过一系列促进措施，为国内企业吸收跨国公司的外溢效应创造良好的外部环境)。

To reach the aim, this paper designs a group of proper evaluation criterions on the basis of the qualitative and quantitative criterions, which is on the basis of visual interpretation, adopting average gradient and wavelet energy for analyzing the space resolution difference between fusion image and original undegraded multi-spectral image, adopting standard variance, standard deviation and covariance matrix determinant value for analyzing the difference of information between fusion image and original undegraded multi-spectral image, adopting mean, median and normalization least variance for analyzing the maintenance degree of spectrum information.

将待融合图像降解到原来分辨率的一半，用现有的一些融合算法进行融合实验，并用定性和定量评价方法对融合图像进行质量评价，得到10种较好的融合方法。

On the reforming of the budget accounting calculative basis, through carefully studied the Zelanian and Canadian accrual basis"s reforming course and the effects, the author have pointed out the experience of the two countries" reforming that our country can use for reference.

在预算会计核算基础改革方面，本文在通过仔细研究两个典型国家新西兰和加拿大的权责发生制改革过程及成效的基础上，指出了几点我国可以借鉴的两国改革的经验。

A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers, which can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis.

一个更大数量的货物装运时是由散货船，可于一个时间不定期船航行基础或按。

Sales To achieve agreed monthly sales and average transaction value targets for area of responsibility To communicate sales targets and achievement against targets to the sales team on a daily basis To be proactive in identifying selling opportunities and putting in place initiatives that will help achieve and exceed the sales targets Product Knowledge To be able to provide the customer with product information that will enable them to make an informed decision about the item they wish to purchase To be able to communicate confidently the unique selling points and the features and benefits of the product To actively use this product knowledge to provide mix and match ideas for the customer and to up-sell to maximize the sales value Team Leadership To demonstrate and reinforce the Lane Crawford Vision And Values at all times and provide the necessary leadership to gain commitment from retail sales team To identify and execute ways to increase employee's loyalty, satisfaction and pride with the Lane Crawford experience To provide on job training to new hires to ensure they meet the required standards in all aspects of their job within the 3 month probation period To provide on job coaching to ensure that sales associates are able to consistently deliver and exceed the Lane Crawford service standards To train sales associates in product knowledge and mix and match To monitor and review performance of team with the DSM, identifying individuals who are ready for promotion or require performance improvement plans Manage performance of team on a daily basis and take appropriate action with those who fall below standard (in consultation with DSM/HR Department) Housekeeping To ensure daily housekeeping standards are maintained at all times through effective staff scheduling To maintain visual merchandise presentation in line with VM Standards Manual To prevent stock and pilferage by being alert and informing manager/security of potential issues To ensure cashiering function is performed to a high degree of accuracy To ensure stock is continually replenished to ensure a full range of items are available for the customer

顾客服务提供一致、友善和尽责的服务，确保连卡佛的服务标准在任何时间均得到贯彻执行在整个服务过程中积极主动，并提供独特服务，抓住每次机会，为顾客提供超越预期的购物体验向顾客和员工展现了解最新潮流与时尚的热切希望，并积极交流确保每次销售都有售后服务活动跟进，如预定、礼品包装、发送和投递、看管服务确保在零售区域随时有足够的人手提供预期标准的服务，随时提升日常业务水平收集顾客反馈信息并与经理/其他合适人员分享高效并有礼貌地处理和解决顾客投诉，令顾客满意销售达到责任区域内既定的月度销售额和平均交易值目标就销售目标和完成情况和销售团队进行日常沟通积极发现机会并主动创造，帮助达到和超越销售目标产品知识为顾客提供产品信息，使他们在充分了结的基础上对欲购商品做出购买决定能自信地表述产品的独特卖点、特征和优点积极利用产品知识，为顾客提供搭配意见，提升销售业绩，使销售额最大化团队领导随时展示并强调连卡佛理念和价值，展现必要的领导能力，以赢得零售团队的信任发现和执行能提高员工忠诚度、满意度和连卡佛体验自豪感的方法对新进员工的培训进行监督，确保其在3个月的试用期内在各方面均达到工作要求提供工作指导，确保销售助理能一贯执行并超越连卡佛服务标准对销售协理进行产品知识和搭配的培训与DSM一起监督和检查团队的业绩，确定哪些人适合提升，哪些人需要订立业绩改进计划对团队的工作进行日常管理，并对落后员工采取适当的措施内务处理通过有效的员工工作编排，时刻维护日常内务处理标准确保形象商品的展示符合VM标准手册要求保持警惕，就潜在问题通知经理/保安，防止积压和盗窃的发生确保收银职能的精确履行确保货源的持续补充，可随时向顾客提供全系列产品

The receding calculations and experiment analyses in this subject are built on the blood cast of pig tongue.

本研究课题的前期工作是采用猪舌血管铸型模拟人舌而进行的数值计算与实验分析。

"Each human infection constitutes an opportunity for genetic modification of the virus through reassortment, mutation, or both...."

&每一次人类的感染都暗藏着一次基因修改的机会，无论是通过病毒的整合、突变或者兼而有之。。。。&